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Measurement of Rent Inflation

Measurement of Rent Inflation
Author: Jonathan McCarthy
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2011
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1437929311

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This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Rent, paid either to a landlord or to oneself as an owner-occupant, has a large weight in the CPI and in the personal consumption expenditures deflator. The authors describe how the Bureau of Labor Stat. (BLS) estimates tenant rent and owners¿ equivalent rent. They then estimate alternative inflation rates for tenant rent and owners¿ equivalent rent based on Amer. Housing Survey data, following BLS methodology as closely as possible. The authors¿ alternative tenant rent inflation series is generally consistent with the corresponding BLS series. However, their alternative owners¿ equivalent rent inflation series is consistently lower than the corresponding BLS series by an amount large enough to have a significant effect on the overall inflation rate.


Sticky Rents and the CPI for Owner-Occupied Housing

Sticky Rents and the CPI for Owner-Occupied Housing
Author: Adam Ozimek
Publisher:
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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This dissertation examines the implications of sticky rents on the measurement of owner-occupied housing in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). I argue that marginal and not average rents are the most theoretically justified measurement of owners' equivalent rent (OER), and that the current measurement of rental inflation using average rents is methodologically incorrect. I then discuss the literature on sticky rents and tenure discounts and present a theoretical model showing the implications of sticky rents for aggregate measures of inflation. Then I use two new data sources to construct marginal rent measures to compare to average rent measures. The results show that marginal rents reflect market turning points sooner, and show a larger post- housing bubble decline in rents. In addition, marginal rents are shown to forecast overall inflation better than average rents. Finally, the implications of these results for policy are considered using the Taylor Rule for optimal monetary policy. The results present suggestive evidence that the impacts of switching to marginal rents may be large enough to significantly impact monetary policy and allow the Federal Reserve to be more responsive to both the boom and bust of housing bubbles.


The CPI for Rents

The CPI for Rents
Author: Theodore M. Crone
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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Until the end of 1977, the method used in the U.S. consumer price index (CPI) to measure rent inflation tended to omit rent increases when units had a change of tenants or were vacant. Since such units typically had more rapid increases in rents than average units, this response bias biased inflation estimates downward. Beginning in 1978, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) implemented a series of methodological changes that reduced response bias but substantial bias remained until 1985. We set up a model of response bias, parameterize it, and test it using a BLS microdata set for rents. We conclude that from 1940 to 1985 the CPI inflation rate for rent most likely was understated by 1.4 percentage points annually in U.S. data. We construct an improved rental inflation series for 1940 to 2000; at the starting point in 1940, the revised index is 54 percent as large as the official CPI.


Theory and Measurement of Rent

Theory and Measurement of Rent
Author: New York University. Graduate School of Business Administration
Publisher:
Total Pages: 216
Release: 1961
Genre: Rent (Economic theory).
ISBN:

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Comparison of Measures of Core Inflation

Comparison of Measures of Core Inflation
Author: Robert Rich
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2008-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1428988777

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The ability of central banks to differentiate between permanent & transitory price movements is critical for the conduct of monetary policy. The importance of gauging the persistence of price changes has led to the development of measures of underlying, or ¿core,¿ inflation that are designed to remove transitory price changes from aggregate inflation data. This article examines several proposed measures of core inflation -- the ex food & energy series, an ex energy series, a weighted median series, & an exponentially smoothed series -- to identify a ¿best¿ measure. Evaluates the measures¿ performance according to criteria such as ease of design, & accuracy in tracking trend inflation. Charts & tables.


Measuring Housing Service Inflation

Measuring Housing Service Inflation
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release:
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia presents the full text of the February 14, 2000 working paper entitled "Measuring Housing Service Inflation," written by Theodore M. Crone, Leonard I. Nakamura, and Richard Voith. The text is available in PDF format. This paper examines the accuracy of statistics of the Bureau of Labor for measuring rents for owner-occupied housing. The authors find an approach that calculates capitalization rates.


The Coming Rise in Residential Inflation

The Coming Rise in Residential Inflation
Author: Marijn A. Bolhuis
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2022
Genre: Financial crises
ISBN:

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We study how the recent run-up in housing and rental prices affects the outlook for inflation in the United States. Housing held down overall inflation in 2021. Despite record growth in private market-based measures of home prices and rents, government measured residential services inflation was only four percent for the twelve months ending in January 2022. After explaining the mechanical cause for this divergence, we estimate that, if past relationships hold, the residential inflation components of the CPI and PCE are likely to move close to seven percent during 2022. These findings imply that housing will make a significant contribution to overall inflation in 2022, ranging from one percentage point for headline PCE to 2.6 percentage points for core CPI. We expect residential inflation to remain elevated in 2023.


Measuring EU Inflation

Measuring EU Inflation
Author: John Astin
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2021-06-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030688062

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The HICP is a consumer price index which was designed to provide measures of inflation in EU member states calculated using similar methods and thus comparable one with another. The HICP now tracks the inflation rates covering over 500 million Europeans, including the UK, and is also produced by other countries such as the USA. John Astin was the EU statistician in charge of the initial development of this important index and he has the best knowledge of how it was developed in the 1990s. This book is a history of the main development period of the HICP, up to the year 2002 when Astin left the European Commission. It will be of interest to a wide range of readers, not only in the UK but globally. Types of readers are likely to include: economists, economic statisticians, national statistics offices, universities, libraries, government finance/economic ministries, international organizations such as UN, ILO, OECD, EU, Eurostat, ECB, and central banks, as well as individuals who are interested in the construction of consumer price indices. This book begins by explaining the background to the HICP project, both from an economic and a political viewpoint, and describes the specific needs for harmonized price indices resulting from the Maastricht treaty of 1992. It analyses the process of establishing the necessary procedures for taking this urgent work forward and gives details of the technical issues involved, and the critical issue of drafting legal acts which would be necessary to ensure full compliance with the new rules. It includes analysis of products, price collection issues, quality adjustment, timing, and a host of other issues, and discusses the arguments which had to be resolved, as well as some human aspects of the process too. It also looks at the funding aspects, the recruitment of specialist consultants, the legal processes and the organization of meetings, both in Luxembourg and in other countries.


Measuring and Apportioning Rents from Hydroelectric Power Developments

Measuring and Apportioning Rents from Hydroelectric Power Developments
Author: Mitchell P. Rothman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 66
Release: 2000-01-01
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780821347980

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Hydro resources are provided by nature. The exploitation of such resources can generate significant economic rent to the owners. In the past, governments have usually claimed ownership of hydroelectric resources and passed on the rents to their state-owned utilities, which have used them to expand their systems or provide lower tariffs to their consumers. With the restructuring of the electric power sector in many countries, a more explicit consideration of hydroelectric rents is required. Moreover, hydropower resources are often owned by more than one party, or at least require cooperation between parties to develop them. In this context, the measurement and apportionment of hydropower rents between cooperating parties becomes important. This paper addresses some of the issues involved in cooperative development of water resources, especially for hydroelectric generation. It promotes a better understanding of the sources of the benefits and attempts to derive an analytical basis for discussions between cooperating parties. This volume will be of interest to hydropower resource earning countries, hydropower developers, and Bank staff.


Rental Inflation and Stabilisation Policies

Rental Inflation and Stabilisation Policies
Author: Cathal Coffey
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

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This research considers the international evidence on the functioning and deployment of measures similar to the Irish "Rent Pressure Zone" (RPZ) framework introduced in late 2016. It also considers how these measures have worked in Ireland in the period from their inception until prior to the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 when the maximum allowable rent increase was 4 per cent.