Measurement Of Ratios Of Charged Current Cross Sections On C Fe And Pb To Ch At Neutrino Energies 2u201320 Gev PDF Download

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Measurement of Ratios of ?? Charged-Current Cross Sections on C, Fe, and Pb to CH at Neutrino Energies 2{u2013}20 GeV.

Measurement of Ratios of ?? Charged-Current Cross Sections on C, Fe, and Pb to CH at Neutrino Energies 2{u2013}20 GeV.
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Release: 2014
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We present measurements of ?? charged-current cross section ratios on carbon, iron, and lead relative to a scintillator (CH) using the fine-grained MINERvA detector exposed to the NuMI neutrino beam at Fermilab. The measurements utilize events of energies 2“/mml:mo>E?“/mml:mo>20GeV, with (E?)mml:mo=8GeV, which have a reconstructed ?mml:mo- scattering angle less than 17° to extract ratios of inclusive total cross sections as a function of neutrino energy E? and flux-integrated differential cross sections with respect to the Bjorken scaling variable x. These results provide the first high-statistics direct measurements of nuclear effects in neutrino scattering using different targets in the same neutrino beam. Measured cross section ratios exhibit a relative depletion at low x and enhancement at large x. Both become more pronounced as the nucleon number of the target nucleus increases. The data are not reproduced by GENIE, a conventional neutrino-nucleus scattering simulation, or by the alternative models for the nuclear dependence of inelastic scattering that are considered.


Measurements of the Lead-hydrocarbon Cross Section Ratio for Charged-current Neutrino Interactions

Measurements of the Lead-hydrocarbon Cross Section Ratio for Charged-current Neutrino Interactions
Author: William F. Bergan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2015
Genre: Cross sections (Nuclear physics)
ISBN:

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Studying the neutrino cross sections of various materials is of great importance in the analysis of data from neutrino oscillation experiments, as well as interesting in its own right. We have examined the charged-current muon neutrino cross section ratio between lead and scintillator, with our lead target being in the MINERvA electromagnetic calorimeter. This choice has allowed us to obtain usable efficiencies out to much larger muon angles than was feasible from the upstream targets. Comparing the cross section ratio in the data and Monte Carlo, we have found that the ratios agree reasonably well as a function of neutrino energy, but with a distinct excess at low energies. However, there are significant differences between data and Monte Carlo at low and high values of Bjorken x.


Measurements of the Inclusive Neutrino and Antineutrino Charged Current Cross Sections in MINERvA Using the Low- [math Display

Measurements of the Inclusive Neutrino and Antineutrino Charged Current Cross Sections in MINERvA Using the Low- [math Display
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Release: 2016
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The total cross sections are important ingredients for the current and future neutrino oscillation experiments. We present measurements of the total charged-current neutrino and antineutrino cross sections on scintillator (CH) in the NuMI low-energy beamline using an in situ prediction of the shape of the flux as a function of neutrino energy from 2-50 GeV. This flux prediction takes advantage of the fact that neutrino and antineutrino interactions with low nuclear recoil energy ([nu]) have a nearly constant cross section as a function of incident neutrino energy. This measurement is the lowest energy application of the low-[nu] flux technique, the first time it has been used in the NuMI antineutrino beam configuration, and demonstrates that the technique is applicable to future neutrino beams operating at multi-GeV energies. Lastly, the cross section measurements presented are the most precise measurements to date below 5 GeV.


Measurement of the Charged-current Quasi-elastic Cross-section for Electron Neutrinos on a Hydrocarbon Target

Measurement of the Charged-current Quasi-elastic Cross-section for Electron Neutrinos on a Hydrocarbon Target
Author: Jeremy Wolcott
Publisher:
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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"We report herein the first-ever measurement of a cross-section for an exclusive state in electron neutrino scattering at the GeV scale, which was made using the MINERvA detector in the NuMI neutrino beam at Fermilab. We present the electron neutrino CCQE differential cross-sections, which are averaged over neutrinos of energies 1-10 GeV (with mean energy of about 3 GeV), in terms of various kinematic variables: final-state electron angle, final-state electron energy, and the square of the four-momentum transferred to the nucleus by the neutrino, Q2. We also provide a total cross-section vs. neutrino energy. While our measurement of this process is found to be in agreement with the predictions of the GENIE event generator, we also report on an unpredicted photon-like process we observe in a similar kinematic regime. The absence of this process from models for neutrino interactions is a potential stumbling block for future on-axis neutrino oscillation experiments. We include kinematic and particle species identification characterizations which can be used in building models to help address this shortcoming"--Page vi.


Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Total Charged-Current Cross Sections on Carbon with MINERvA.

Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Total Charged-Current Cross Sections on Carbon with MINERvA.
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Release: 2017
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ISBN:

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This thesis presents a measurement of charged-current inclusive cross sections of muon neutrino and antineutrino interaction on carbon, and antineutrino to neutrino cross section ratio, r, in the energy range 2 - 22 GeV, with data collected in the MINERA experiment. The dataset corresponds to an exposure of 3.21020 protons on target (POT) for neutrinos and 1.01020 POT for antineutrinos. Measurement of neutrino and antineutrino charged-current inclusive cross sections provides essential constraints for future long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment at a few GeV energy range. Our measured antineutrino cross section has an uncertainty in the range 6.1% - 10.5% and is the most precise measurement below 6 GeV to date. The measured r has an uncertainty of 5.0% - 7.5%. This is the rst measurement below 6 GeV since Gargamelle in 1970s. The cross sections are measured as a function of neutrino energy by dividing the eciency corrected charged-current sample with extracted uxes. Fluxes are obtained using the low- method, which uses low hadronic energy subsamples of charged-current inclusive sample to extract ux. Measured cross sections show good agreement with the prediction of neutrino interaction models above 7 GeV, and are about 10% below the model below 7 GeV. The measured r agrees with the GENIE model [1] over the whole energy region. The measured cross sections and r are compared with world data.


Measurements of Neutrino and Antineutrino Cross Sections at High Energies

Measurements of Neutrino and Antineutrino Cross Sections at High Energies
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Release: 1973
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The dependence of the neutrino total cross section sigma /sub nu / on neutrino energy was measured up to 160 GeV. The data are consistent with a linear dependence with slope (0.58 plus or minus 0.25) x 10/sup -38/ cm/suup 2/ GeV. The ratio of the antineutrino to the neutrino total cross section sigma / sub nu / sigma /su b nu / was found to be approximately constant up to 70 GeV at a value which is consistent with the numerical value of 1/3 expected for the scattering of neutrinos and antineutrinos by relativistic pointlike spin 1/2 fermions. (auth).