Matter And Form In Early Modern Science And Philosophy PDF Download
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Author | : |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 258 |
Release | : 2012-06-22 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 900422114X |
Download Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Matter and form have been fundamental principles in natural science since Greek Antiquity and their apparent rejection during the seventeenth century typically has been described as a precursor to the emergence of modern science. This volume reconsiders the fate of these principles and the complex history of their reception. By analyzing work being done in physics, chemistry, theology, physiology, psychology, and metaphysics, and by considering questions about change, identity, and causation, the contributors show precisely how matter and form entered into early modern science and philosophy. The result is our best picture to date of the diverse reception of matter and form among the innovators of the early modern period.
Author | : Gideon Manning |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 258 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Hylomorphism |
ISBN | : 9786613723390 |
Download Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Bringing together an international team of historians of science and philosophy to discuss the fate of matter and form, this volume shows how disputes about matter and form spurred innovation as well as conservatism in early modern science and philosophy.
Author | : Gideon Manning |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 259 |
Release | : 2012-06-22 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 900421870X |
Download Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Bringing together an international team of historians of science and philosophy to discuss the fate of matter and form, this volume shows how disputes about matter and form spurred innovation as well as conservatism in early modern science and philosophy.
Author | : Ann Ward |
Publisher | : Lexington Books |
Total Pages | : 269 |
Release | : 2009-10-29 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0739135708 |
Download Matter and Form Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Matter and Form explores the relationship that has long existed between natural science and political philosophy. Plato's Socrates articulates the Ideas or Forms as an account of the ultimate source of causality in the cosmos. Aristotle's natural philosophy had a significant impact on his political philosophy: he argues that humans are by nature political animals, having their natural end in the city whose regime is hierarchically structured based on differences in moral and intellectual capacity. Medieval theorists attempt to synthesize classical natural and political philosophy with the revealed truths of scripture; they argue that divine reason structures an ordered universe, the awareness of which allows for psychic and political harmony among human beings. Enlightenment thinkers challenge the natural philosophy of classical and medieval philosophers, ushering in a more liberal political order. For example, for Hobbes, there is no rest in nature as there are no Aristotelian forms or natural places that govern matter. Hobbes applies his mechanistic understanding of material nature to his understanding of human nature: individuals are by nature locked in an endless pursuit of power until death. However, from this mechanistic understanding of humanity's natural condition, Hobbes develops a social contract theory in which civil and political society is constituted from consent. Later thinkers, such as Locke and Rousseau, modify this Hobbesian premise in their pursuit of the protection of rights and a free society. Nevertheless, materialist conceptions of the cosmos have not always given rise to liberal democratic philosophies. Historicist influence on scientific inquiry in the nineteenth century is connected to Darwin's theory of evolution; Darwin reasoned that over time the process of natural selection produces ever newer and more highly adapted species. Reflecting a form of social Darwinism, Nietzsche envisions an aristocratic order that draws its inspiration from art rather than the rationalism embodied in the history of natural and political philosophy. Matter and Form's interdisciplinary approach, by international scholars in philosophy and political science, suits it for researchers, teachers and students of these fields.
Author | : Desmond M. Clarke |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 610 |
Release | : 2011-01-27 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 019955613X |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy in Early Modern Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A team of leading scholars survey the development of philosophy in the period of extraordinary intellectual change from the mid-16th century to the early 18th century. They cover metaphysics and natural philosophy; the mind, the passions, and aesthetics; epistemology, logic, mathematics, and language; ethics and political philosophy; and religion.
Author | : Donald Rutherford |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 2006-10-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Download The Cambridge Companion to Early Modern Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An exploration of one of the most innovative periods in the history of Western philosophy.
Author | : David C. Lindberg |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 833 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0521572444 |
Download The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 3, Early Modern Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An account of European knowledge of the natural world, c.1500-1700.
Author | : Sebastian Bender |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 389 |
Release | : 2024-06-28 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1040089771 |
Download Powers and Abilities in Early Modern Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explores different accounts of powers and abilities in early modern philosophy. It analyzes powers and abilities as a package, hopefully enabling us to better understand them both and to see similarities as well as dissimilarities. While some prominent early modern accounts of power have been studied in detail, this volume also covers lesser‐known thinkers and several early modern women philosophers. The volume also investigates early modern accounts of powers and abilities in a more systematic fashion than has been previously done. By broadening its scope in these ways, the volume uncovers trends and tendencies in early modern thinking about powers and abilities that are easy to miss. Chapters in this book explore how 22 early modern thinkers approached the following questions: What kind of entities are powers and abilities? Are they reducible to something categorical or not? What is the relation between powers and abilities? Is there a fundamental metaphysical difference between them or not? How do we know what powers objects have and what abilities agents have? Are human abilities in any way special? How do they relate to the abilities non‐human animals have? And how do they relate to the powers of inanimate objects? Powers and Abilities in Early Modern Philosophy will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in the history of early modern philosophy, in metaphysics, and in the history of science.
Author | : |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 620 |
Release | : 2022-05-20 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9004453962 |
Download Late Medieval and Early Modern Corpuscular Matter Theories Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume deals with corpuscular matter theory that was to emerge as the dominant model in the seventeenth century. By retracing atomist and corpuscularian ideas to a variety of mutually independent medieval and Renaissance sources in natural philosophy, medicine, alchemy, mathematics, and theology, this volume shows the debt of early modern matter theory to previous traditions and thereby explains its bewildering heterogeneity. The book assembles nineteen carefully selected contributions by some of the most notable historians of medieval and early modern philosophy and science. All chapters present new research results and will therefore be of interest to historians of philosophy, science, and medicine between 1150 and 1750.
Author | : Stephen Gaukroger |
Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
Total Pages | : 576 |
Release | : 2008-10-23 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191563919 |
Download The Emergence of a Scientific Culture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why did science emerge in the West and how did scientific values come to be regarded as the yardstick for all other forms of knowledge? Stephen Gaukroger shows just how bitterly the cognitive and cultural standing of science was contested in its early development. Rejecting the traditional picture of secularization, he argues that science in the seventeenth century emerged not in opposition to religion but rather was in many respects driven by it. Moreover, science did not present a unified picture of nature but was an unstable field of different, often locally successful but just as often incompatible, programmes. To complicate matters, much depended on attempts to reshape the persona of the natural philosopher, and distinctive new notions of objectivity and impartiality were imported into natural philosophy, changing its character radically by redefining the qualities of its practitioners. The West's sense of itself, its relation to its past, and its sense of its future, have been profoundly altered since the seventeenth century, as cognitive values generally have gradually come to be shaped around scientific ones. Science has not merely brought a new set of such values to the task of understanding the world and our place in it, but rather has completely transformed the task, redefining the goals of enquiry. This distinctive feature of the development of a scientific culture in the West marks it out from other scientifically productive cultures. In The Emergence of a Scientific Culture, Stephen Gaukroger offers a detailed and comprehensive account of the formative stages of this development—-and one which challenges the received wisdom that science was seen to be self-evidently the correct path to knowledge and that the benefits of science were immediately obvious to the disinterested observer.