Mathematical Proofs PDF Download
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| Author | : Martin Aigner |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 194 |
| Release | : 2013-06-29 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 3662223430 |
Download Proofs from THE BOOK Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
According to the great mathematician Paul Erdös, God maintains perfect mathematical proofs in The Book. This book presents the authors candidates for such "perfect proofs," those which contain brilliant ideas, clever connections, and wonderful observations, bringing new insight and surprising perspectives to problems from number theory, geometry, analysis, combinatorics, and graph theory. As a result, this book will be fun reading for anyone with an interest in mathematics.
| Author | : Nicholas A. Loehr |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 483 |
| Release | : 2019-11-20 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1000709809 |
Download An Introduction to Mathematical Proofs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An Introduction to Mathematical Proofs presents fundamental material on logic, proof methods, set theory, number theory, relations, functions, cardinality, and the real number system. The text uses a methodical, detailed, and highly structured approach to proof techniques and related topics. No prerequisites are needed beyond high-school algebra. New material is presented in small chunks that are easy for beginners to digest. The author offers a friendly style without sacrificing mathematical rigor. Ideas are developed through motivating examples, precise definitions, carefully stated theorems, clear proofs, and a continual review of preceding topics. Features Study aids including section summaries and over 1100 exercises Careful coverage of individual proof-writing skills Proof annotations and structural outlines clarify tricky steps in proofs Thorough treatment of multiple quantifiers and their role in proofs Unified explanation of recursive definitions and induction proofs, with applications to greatest common divisors and prime factorizations About the Author: Nicholas A. Loehr is an associate professor of mathematics at Virginia Technical University. He has taught at College of William and Mary, United States Naval Academy, and University of Pennsylvania. He has won many teaching awards at three different schools. He has published over 50 journal articles. He also authored three other books for CRC Press, including Combinatorics, Second Edition, and Advanced Linear Algebra.
| Author | : Gary Chartrand |
| Publisher | : Pearson |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Proof theory |
| ISBN | : 9780321797094 |
Download Mathematical Proofs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book prepares students for the more abstract mathematics courses that follow calculus. The author introduces students to proof techniques, analyzing proofs, and writing proofs of their own. It also provides a solid introduction to such topics as relations, functions, and cardinalities of sets, as well as the theoretical aspects of fields such as number theory, abstract algebra, and group theory.
| Author | : Andrew Wohlgemuth |
| Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
| Total Pages | : 385 |
| Release | : 2014-06-10 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0486141683 |
Download Introduction to Proof in Abstract Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The primary purpose of this undergraduate text is to teach students to do mathematical proofs. It enables readers to recognize the elements that constitute an acceptable proof, and it develops their ability to do proofs of routine problems as well as those requiring creative insights. The self-contained treatment features many exercises, problems, and selected answers, including worked-out solutions. Starting with sets and rules of inference, this text covers functions, relations, operation, and the integers. Additional topics include proofs in analysis, cardinality, and groups. Six appendixes offer supplemental material. Teachers will welcome the return of this long-out-of-print volume, appropriate for both one- and two-semester courses.
| Author | : Theodore A. Sundstrom |
| Publisher | : Prentice Hall |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Logic, Symbolic and mathematical |
| ISBN | : 9780131877184 |
Download Mathematical Reasoning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Focusing on the formal development of mathematics, this book shows readers how to read, understand, write, and construct mathematical proofs.Uses elementary number theory and congruence arithmetic throughout. Focuses on writing in mathematics. Reviews prior mathematical work with “Preview Activities” at the start of each section. Includes “Activities” throughout that relate to the material contained in each section. Focuses on Congruence Notation and Elementary Number Theorythroughout.For professionals in the sciences or engineering who need to brush up on their advanced mathematics skills. Mathematical Reasoning: Writing and Proof, 2/E Theodore Sundstrom
| Author | : Gabriele Lolli |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 177 |
| Release | : 2022-09-27 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0262371049 |
Download The Meaning of Proofs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why mathematics is not merely formulaic: an argument that to write a mathematical proof is tantamount to inventing a story. In The Meaning of Proofs, mathematician Gabriele Lolli argues that to write a mathematical proof is tantamount to inventing a story. Lolli offers not instructions for how to write mathematical proofs, but a philosophical and poetic reflection on mathematical proofs as narrative. Mathematics, imprisoned within its symbols and images, Lolli writes, says nothing if its meaning is not narrated in a story. The minute mathematicians open their mouths to explain something—the meaning of x, how to find y—they are framing a narrative. Every proof is the story of an adventure, writes Lolli, a journey into an unknown land to open a new, connected route; once the road is open, we correct it, expand it. Just as fairy tales offer a narrative structure in which new characters can be inserted into recurring forms of the genre in original ways, in mathematics, each new abstract concept is the protagonist of a different theory supported by the general techniques of mathematical reasoning. In ancient Greece, there was more than an analogy between literature and mathematics, there was direct influence. Euclid’s proofs have roots in poetry and rhetoric. Mathematics, Lolli asserts, is not the mere manipulation of formulas.
| Author | : Larry Gerstein |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 355 |
| Release | : 2013-11-21 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1468467085 |
Download Introduction · to Mathematical Structures and · Proofs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is a textbook for a one-term course whose goal is to ease the transition from lower-division calculus courses to upper-division courses in linear and abstract algebra, real and complex analysis, number theory, topology, combinatorics, and so on. Without such a "bridge" course, most upper division instructors feel the need to start their courses with the rudiments of logic, set theory, equivalence relations, and other basic mathematical raw materials before getting on with the subject at hand. Students who are new to higher mathematics are often startled to discover that mathematics is a subject of ideas, and not just formulaic rituals, and that they are now expected to understand and create mathematical proofs. Mastery of an assortment of technical tricks may have carried the students through calculus, but it is no longer a guarantee of academic success. Students need experience in working with abstract ideas at a nontrivial level if they are to achieve the sophisticated blend of knowledge, disci pline, and creativity that we call "mathematical maturity. " I don't believe that "theorem-proving" can be taught any more than "question-answering" can be taught. Nevertheless, I have found that it is possible to guide stu dents gently into the process of mathematical proof in such a way that they become comfortable with the experience and begin asking them selves questions that will lead them in the right direction.
| Author | : Joel David Hamkins |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 132 |
| Release | : 2021-02-23 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0262362562 |
Download Proof and the Art of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How to write mathematical proofs, shown in fully-worked out examples. This is a companion volume Joel Hamkins's Proof and the Art of Mathematics, providing fully worked-out solutions to all of the odd-numbered exercises as well as a few of the even-numbered exercises. In many cases, the solutions go beyond the exercise question itself to the natural extensions of the ideas, helping readers learn how to approach a mathematical investigation. As Hamkins asks, "Once you have solved a problem, why not push the ideas harder to see what further you can prove with them?" These solutions offer readers examples of how to write a mathematical proofs. The mathematical development of this text follows the main book, with the same chapter topics in the same order, and all theorem and exercise numbers in this text refer to the corresponding statements of the main text.
| Author | : Daniel J. Velleman |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 401 |
| Release | : 2006-01-16 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0521861241 |
Download How to Prove It Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many students have trouble the first time they take a mathematics course in which proofs play a significant role. This new edition of Velleman's successful text will prepare students to make the transition from solving problems to proving theorems by teaching them the techniques needed to read and write proofs. The book begins with the basic concepts of logic and set theory, to familiarize students with the language of mathematics and how it is interpreted. These concepts are used as the basis for a step-by-step breakdown of the most important techniques used in constructing proofs. The author shows how complex proofs are built up from these smaller steps, using detailed 'scratch work' sections to expose the machinery of proofs about the natural numbers, relations, functions, and infinite sets. To give students the opportunity to construct their own proofs, this new edition contains over 200 new exercises, selected solutions, and an introduction to Proof Designer software. No background beyond standard high school mathematics is assumed. This book will be useful to anyone interested in logic and proofs: computer scientists, philosophers, linguists, and of course mathematicians.
| Author | : John Taylor |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 414 |
| Release | : 2016-04-19 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1466514914 |
Download Understanding Mathematical Proof Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The notion of proof is central to mathematics yet it is one of the most difficult aspects of the subject to teach and master. In particular, undergraduate mathematics students often experience difficulties in understanding and constructing proofs.Understanding Mathematical Proof describes the nature of mathematical proof, explores the various techn
