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Mathematical Methods in Counterterrorism

Mathematical Methods in Counterterrorism
Author: Nasrullah Memon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2009-08-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3211094423

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Terrorism is one of the serious threats to international peace and security that we face in this decade. No nation can consider itself immune from the dangers it poses, and no society can remain disengaged from the efforts to combat it. The termcounterterrorism refers to the techniques, strategies, and tactics used in the ?ght against terrorism. Counterterrorism efforts involve many segments of so- ety, especially governmental agencies including the police, military, and intelligence agencies (both domestic and international). The goal of counterterrorism efforts is to not only detect and prevent potential future acts but also to assist in the response to events that have already occurred. A terrorist cell usually forms very quietly and then grows in a pattern – sp- ning international borders, oceans, and hemispheres. Surprising to many, an eff- tive “weapon”, just as quiet – mathematics – can serve as a powerful tool to combat terrorism, providing the ability to connect the dots and reveal the organizational pattern of something so sinister. The events of 9/11 instantly changed perceptions of the wordsterrorist andn- work, especially in the United States. The international community was confronted with the need to tackle a threat which was not con?ned to a discreet physical - cation. This is a particular challenge to the standard instruments for projecting the legal authority of states and their power to uphold public safety. As demonstrated by the events of the 9/11 attack, we know that terrorist attacks can happen anywhere.


Mathematical Methods in Combating Terrorism

Mathematical Methods in Combating Terrorism
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 2002
Genre:
ISBN:

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This document is a preliminary report on the role that mathematical and statistical methods might play in the defense against terrorist attacks. In no way does this replace the efforts of law enforcement agencies or intelligence activities. The hope is that mathematical techniques can make their efforts more efficient. The ideas enumerated here utilize the notion of Probabilistic Risk Analysis, which was developed for the purpose of assessing the safety of nuclear reactors, as well as randomization and game theory. More extensive work in these directions is contemplated for the future. The author is planning workshops to evaluate the ideas presented here and to elicit additional methodologies which may prove useful in this endeavor.


Mathematical Methods for Destabilizing Terrorist Activities

Mathematical Methods for Destabilizing Terrorist Activities
Author: Nasrullah Memon
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2011-01-18
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783211994429

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This work represents the latest in mathematical and computational techniques to assist in combating terrorist cells. Achieved by quantifying threats and the effectiveness of counterterrorism operations and strategies, contributors share theories and methodologies to generate and analyze terrorist networks and provide mathematical methods and practical algorithms for destabilizing adversaries. New developments include: A new centrality-like measure to screen networks for potential actors of interest; Detection of topological characteristics of these networks to understand structure; Measures based on efficiency of networks to identify key players; Theories to detect command structures of networks by detecting hidden hierarchies; A knowledge base of the terrorist attacks in / planned in the past, by spidering data. Results of command structure via new algorithms with SNA literature (N-Clique, K-Core, etc.) are compared. The best techniques are combined to assist intelligence agencies / law enforcement.


Statistical Methods in Counterterrorism

Statistical Methods in Counterterrorism
Author: Alyson Wilson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2007-01-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387352090

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With the realization that many clues and hints preceded the September 11 terrorist attacks, statisticians became an important part of the global war on terror. This book surveys emerging research at the intersection of national security and statistical sciences. In it, a diverse group of talented researchers address such topics as Syndromic Surveillance; Modeling and Simulation; Biometric Authentication; and Game Theory. The book includes general reviews of quantitative approaches to counterterrorism, for decision makers with policy backgrounds, as well as technical treatments of statistical issues that will appeal to quantitative researchers.


Handbook of Computational Approaches to Counterterrorism

Handbook of Computational Approaches to Counterterrorism
Author: V.S. Subrahmanian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 580
Release: 2012-12-12
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1461453119

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Terrorist groups throughout the world have been studied primarily through the use of social science methods. However, major advances in IT during the past decade have led to significant new ways of studying terrorist groups, making forecasts, learning models of their behaviour, and shaping policies about their behaviour. Handbook of Computational Approaches to Counterterrorism provides the first in-depth look at how advanced mathematics and modern computing technology is shaping the study of terrorist groups. This book includes contributions from world experts in the field, and presents extensive information on terrorism data sets, new ways of building such data sets in real-time using text analytics, introduces the mathematics and computational approaches to understand terror group behaviour, analyzes terror networks, forecasts terror group behaviour, and shapes policies against terrorist groups. Auxiliary information will be posted on the book’s website. This book targets defence analysts, counter terror analysts, computer scientists, mathematicians, political scientists, psychologists, and researchers from the wide variety of fields engaged in counter-terrorism research. Advanced-level students in computer science, mathematics and social sciences will also find this book useful.


Bioterrorism

Bioterrorism
Author: H. T. Banks
Publisher: SIAM
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2003-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0898715490

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Collects the detailed contributions of selected groups of experts from the fields of biostatistics, control theory, epidemiology, and mathematical biology who have engaged in the development of frameworks, models, and mathematical methods needed to address some of the pressing challenges posed by acts of terror.


Statistical Methods in Counterterrorism

Statistical Methods in Counterterrorism
Author: Alyson Wilson
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2006-06-19
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780387329048

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With the realization that many clues and hints preceded the September 11 terrorist attacks, statisticians became an important part of the global war on terror. This book surveys emerging research at the intersection of national security and statistical sciences. In it, a diverse group of talented researchers address such topics as Syndromic Surveillance; Modeling and Simulation; Biometric Authentication; and Game Theory. The book includes general reviews of quantitative approaches to counterterrorism, for decision makers with policy backgrounds, as well as technical treatments of statistical issues that will appeal to quantitative researchers.


Computational Methods for Counterterrorism

Computational Methods for Counterterrorism
Author: Shlomo Argamon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2009-06-18
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642011411

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Modern terrorist networks pose an unprecedented threat to international security. The question of how to neutralize that threat is complicated radically by their fluid, non-hierarchical structures, religious and ideological motivations, and predominantly non-territorial objectives. Governments and militaries are crafting new policies and doctrines to combat terror, but they desperately need new technologies to make these efforts effective. This book collects a wide range of the most current computational research that addresses critical issues for countering terrorism, including: Finding, summarizing, and evaluating relevant information from large and changing data stores; Simulating and predicting enemy acts and outcomes; and Producing actionable intelligence by finding meaningful patterns hidden in huge amounts of noisy data. The book’s four sections describe current research on discovering relevant information buried in vast amounts of unstructured data; extracting meaningful information from digitized documents in multiple languages; analyzing graphs and networks to shed light on adversaries’ goals and intentions; and developing software systems that enable analysts to model, simulate, and predict the effects of real-world conflicts. The research described in this book is invaluable reading for governmental decision-makers designing new policies to counter terrorist threats, for members of the military, intelligence, and law enforcement communities devising counterterrorism strategies, and for researchers developing more effective methods for knowledge discovery in complicated and diverse datasets.


Toward a Mathematical Theory of Counterterrorism

Toward a Mathematical Theory of Counterterrorism
Author: Jonathan David Farley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 78
Release: 2007-12-02
Genre:
ISBN: 9781453690147

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In the war on terror, decisions have to be made quantitative decisions, concerning the allocation of resources, money, and manpower. The methods shown here should help law enforcement and intelligence agencies make these decisions and give them credible arguments with which to defend their decisions. These tools also help answer the question, "Have we disabled a terrorist cell, or is it still capable of carrying out attacks?" While we cannot answer such a question with certainty, the tools provided help determine the probability that we have disrupted a particular terrorist cell. About the author: Professor Jonathan David Farley is in the department of mathematics at the California Institute of Technology. He has been a Science Fellow at Stanford University's Center for International Security and Cooperation and a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Seed Magazine named him one of "15 people who have shaped the global conversation about science in 2005." Originally published as a Proteus paper.


Mathematical Terrorism

Mathematical Terrorism
Author: Alexander Gutfraind
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2010-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9783838377261

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Mathematical research of terrorism is a nascent area of applied mathematics with the power to inform both political scientists and policy makers. This compilation surveys from this emerging area: (1) an ordinary-differential equations model of a terrorist organization focused on evaluating various counter-terrorism measures and predicting the evolution of sub-state conflicts; (2) a model of nuclear smuggling based on Markov chains over transportation networks and algorithms for positioning interception arrays on the network; (3) an alternative formulation of nuclear smuggling with application to general sensing problems and fast approximation algorithms with performance guarantees; (4) a model of cascade-resilient networks, with implications to the structure of terrorist networks and the design of infrastructure networks. Research into such models promises to advance applied mathematics by introducing both challenging new problems and innovative methods.