Mathematical Logic With Special Reference To The Natural Numbers PDF Download
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| Author | : S. W. P. Steen |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2008-11-27 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9780521090582 |
Download Mathematical Logic with Special Reference to the Natural Numbers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents a comprehensive treatment of basic mathematical logic. The author's aim is to make exact the vague, intuitive notions of natural number, preciseness, and correctness, and to invent a method whereby these notions can be communicated to others and stored in the memory. He adopts a symbolic language in which ideas about natural numbers can be stated precisely and meaningfully, and then investigates the properties and limitations of this language. The treatment of mathematical concepts in the main body of the text is rigorous, but, a section of 'historical remarks' traces the evolution of the ideas presented in each chapter. Sources of the original accounts of these developments are listed in the bibliography.
| Author | : Raymond M. Smullyan |
| Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
| Total Pages | : 304 |
| Release | : 2014-03-19 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0486782972 |
Download A Beginner's Guide to Mathematical Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Combining stories of great writers and philosophers with quotations and riddles, this completely original text for first courses in mathematical logic examines problems related to proofs, propositional logic and first-order logic, undecidability, and other topics. 2013 edition.
| Author | : Joseph R. Shoenfield |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 281 |
| Release | : 2018-05-02 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 135143330X |
Download Mathematical Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This classic introduction to the main areas of mathematical logic provides the basis for a first graduate course in the subject. It embodies the viewpoint that mathematical logic is not a collection of vaguely related results, but a coherent method of attacking some of the most interesting problems, which face the mathematician. The author presents the basic concepts in an unusually clear and accessible fashion, concentrating on what he views as the central topics of mathematical logic: proof theory, model theory, recursion theory, axiomatic number theory, and set theory. There are many exercises, and they provide the outline of what amounts to a second book that goes into all topics in more depth. This book has played a role in the education of many mature and accomplished researchers.
| Author | : Elliott Mendelson |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 464 |
| Release | : 1997-06-01 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9780412808302 |
Download Introduction to Mathematical Logic, Fourth Edition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Fourth Edition of this long-established text retains all the key features of the previous editions, covering the basic topics of a solid first course in mathematical logic. This edition includes an extensive appendix on second-order logic, a section on set theory with urlements, and a section on the logic that results when we allow models with empty domains. The text contains numerous exercises and an appendix furnishes answers to many of them. Introduction to Mathematical Logic includes: propositional logic first-order logic first-order number theory and the incompleteness and undecidability theorems of Gödel, Rosser, Church, and Tarski axiomatic set theory theory of computability The study of mathematical logic, axiomatic set theory, and computability theory provides an understanding of the fundamental assumptions and proof techniques that form basis of mathematics. Logic and computability theory have also become indispensable tools in theoretical computer science, including artificial intelligence. Introduction to Mathematical Logic covers these topics in a clear, reader-friendly style that will be valued by anyone working in computer science as well as lecturers and researchers in mathematics, philosophy, and related fields.
| Author | : Raymond Smullyan |
| Publisher | : World Scientific Publishing Company |
| Total Pages | : 288 |
| Release | : 2016-11-11 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9814733016 |
Download A Beginner's Further Guide to Mathematical Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the final book written by the late great puzzle master and logician, Dr. Raymond Smullyan. This book is a sequel to my Beginner's Guide to Mathematical Logic. The previous volume deals with elements of propositional and first-order logic, contains a bit on formal systems and recursion, and concludes with chapters on Gödel's famous incompleteness theorem, along with related results. The present volume begins with a bit more on propositional and first-order logic, followed by what I would call a "fein" chapter, which simultaneously generalizes some results from recursion theory, first-order arithmetic systems, and what I dub a "decision machine." Then come five chapters on formal systems, recursion theory and metamathematical applications in a general setting. The concluding five chapters are on the beautiful subject of combinatory logic, which is not only intriguing in its own right, but has important applications to computer science. Argonne National Laboratory is especially involved in these applications, and I am proud to say that its members have found use for some of my results in combinatory logic. This book does not cover such important subjects as set theory, model theory, proof theory, and modern developments in recursion theory, but the reader, after studying this volume, will be amply prepared for the study of these more advanced topics. Request Inspection Copy
| Author | : Douglas Cenzer |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 222 |
| Release | : 2020-04-04 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9811201943 |
Download Set Theory And Foundations Of Mathematics: An Introduction To Mathematical Logic - Volume I: Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides an introduction to axiomatic set theory and descriptive set theory. It is written for the upper level undergraduate or beginning graduate students to help them prepare for advanced study in set theory and mathematical logic as well as other areas of mathematics, such as analysis, topology, and algebra.The book is designed as a flexible and accessible text for a one-semester introductory course in set theory, where the existing alternatives may be more demanding or specialized. Readers will learn the universally accepted basis of the field, with several popular topics added as an option. Pointers to more advanced study are scattered throughout the text.
| Author | : Robert L. Rogers |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 248 |
| Release | : 2014-05-12 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1483257975 |
Download Mathematical Logic and Formalized Theories Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mathematical Logic and Formalized Theories: A Survey of Basic Concepts and Results focuses on basic concepts and results of mathematical logic and the study of formalized theories. The manuscript first elaborates on sentential logic and first-order predicate logic. Discussions focus on first-order predicate logic with identity and operation symbols, first-order predicate logic with identity, completeness theorems, elementary theories, deduction theorem, interpretations, truth, and validity, sentential connectives, and tautologies. The text then tackles second-order predicate logic, as well as second-order theories, theory of definition, and second-order predicate logic F2. The publication takes a look at natural and real numbers, incompleteness, and the axiomatic set theory. Topics include paradoxes, recursive functions and relations, Gödel's first incompleteness theorem, axiom of choice, metamathematics of R and elementary algebra, and metamathematics of N. The book is a valuable reference for mathematicians and researchers interested in mathematical logic and formalized theories.
| Author | : Lu Zhongwan |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 256 |
| Release | : 1998-08-22 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9814497568 |
Download Mathematical Logic for Computer Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mathematical logic is essentially related to computer science. This book describes the aspects of mathematical logic that are closely related to each other, including classical logic, constructive logic, and modal logic. This book is intended to attend to both the peculiarities of logical systems and the requirements of computer science. In this edition, the revisions essentially involve rewriting the proofs, increasing the explanations, and adopting new terms and notations. Contents:Prerequisites:SetsInductive Definitions and ProofsNotationsClassical Propositional Logic:Propositions and ConnectivesPropositional LanguageStructure of FormulasSemanticsTautological ConsequenceFormal DeductionDisjunctive and Conjunctive Normal FormsAdequate Sets of ConnectivesClassical First-Order Logic:Proposition Functions and QuantifiersFirst-Order LanguageSemanticsLogical ConsequenceFormal DeductionPrenex Normal FormAxiomatic Deduction System:Axiomatic Deduction SystemRelation between the Two Deduction SystemsSoundness and Completeness:Satisfiability and ValiditySoundnessCompleteness of Propositional LogicCompleteness of First-Order LogicCompleteness of First-Order Logic with EqualityIndependenceCompactness, Löwenheim–Skolem, and Herbrand Theorems:CompactnessLöwenheim-Skolem's TheoremHerbrand's TheoremConstructive Logic:Constructivity of ProofsSemanticsFormal DeductionSoundnessCompletenessModal Propositional Logic:Modal Propositional LanguageSemanticsFormal DeductionSoundnessCompleteness of TCompleteness of S4, B, S5Modal First-Order Logic:Modal First-Order LanguageSemanticsFormal DeductionSoundnessCompletenessEquality Readership: Computer scientists. keywords:
| Author | : George Boolos |
| Publisher | : CUP Archive |
| Total Pages | : 284 |
| Release | : 1974-07-18 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9780521204026 |
Download Computability and Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Richard L. Epstein |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 545 |
| Release | : 2011-12-18 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1400841550 |
Download Classical Mathematical Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Classical Mathematical Logic, Richard L. Epstein relates the systems of mathematical logic to their original motivations to formalize reasoning in mathematics. The book also shows how mathematical logic can be used to formalize particular systems of mathematics. It sets out the formalization not only of arithmetic, but also of group theory, field theory, and linear orderings. These lead to the formalization of the real numbers and Euclidean plane geometry. The scope and limitations of modern logic are made clear in these formalizations. The book provides detailed explanations of all proofs and the insights behind the proofs, as well as detailed and nontrivial examples and problems. The book has more than 550 exercises. It can be used in advanced undergraduate or graduate courses and for self-study and reference. Classical Mathematical Logic presents a unified treatment of material that until now has been available only by consulting many different books and research articles, written with various notation systems and axiomatizations.
