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Materials and Interfaces for Clean Energy

Materials and Interfaces for Clean Energy
Author: Shihe Yang
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2021-11-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000334988

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Currently, the reliance on fossil fuels raises concerns on the increasing global energy demand, the rapid anthropogenic climate changes and growing environmental problems. The grand challenge is to search for viable carbon-neutral sources of renewable energy. Nanomaterials are arguably the base that integrates nanotechnology, information technology, and biotechnology; the major drivers of technological development today. Over the past decades, the understanding of form-function relations surrounding nanomaterials has significantly brightened the prospects of the transition from fossil fuels to solar fuels. This book introduces the latest developments in nanomaterials aimed at the applications in clean energy areas. It overviews the close link between nanomaterials development and energy applications from the experience and perspective of the authors. It discusses the bottom-up synthesis and interface engineering of new materials of different dimensions and describes their applications in future energy devices such as secondary batteries, novel solar cells, luminescent devices, and water splitting electrolyzers. .


Materials for Sustainable Energy

Materials for Sustainable Energy
Author: Vincent Dusastre
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2011
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814317640

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The search for cleaner, cheaper, smaller and more efficient energy technologies has to a large extent been motivated by the development of new materials. The aim of this collection of articles is therefore to focus on what materials-based solutions can offer and show how the rationale design and improvement of their physical and chemical properties can lead to energy-production alternatives that have the potential to compete with existing technologies. In terms of alternative means to generate electricity that utilize renewable energy sources, the most dramatic breakthroughs for both mobile (i.e., transportation) and stationary applications are taking place in the fields of solar and fuel cells. And from an energy-storage perspective, exciting developments can be seen emerging from the fields of rechargeable batteries and hydrogen storage.


Surfaces and Interfaces for Renewable Energy

Surfaces and Interfaces for Renewable Energy
Author: Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2020-02-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039281283

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Environmental problems derived from the massive use of conventional energy resources are one of the main issues that our society has been facing in recent decades. Renewable energies (and particularly solar energy) have become a highly competitive means to meet the world’s increasing energy demands in a sustainable and clean manner. One of the key research challenges for the commercial deployment of several solar energy technologies is focused on the development of feasible and durable coatings that withstand appropriate optical and thermal performance over the lifetime of the solar facilities. This book addresses a number of relevant aspects related to coatings for renewable energies, including a deep survey of coatings used in photovoltaic solar energy, the development of a superhydrophobic and thermal stable silica coating that is potentially suitable for various industrial applications related to renewable technologies, the development of coatings to improve the resistance of structural materials used in concentrating solar thermal technologies with molten salts, and several research works related to solar reflectors for concentrating solar thermal technologies (such us the advanced analysis of the corrosion, the suitability of anti-soiling coatings, and the development of top protective coatings for high-temperature secondary concentrators).


Green Energy Materials Handbook

Green Energy Materials Handbook
Author: Ming-Fa Lin
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2019-06-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0429881169

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Green Energy Materials Handbook gives a systematic review of the development of reliable, low-cost, and high-performance green energy materials, covering mainstream computational and experimental studies as well as comprehensive literature on green energy materials, computational methods, experimental fabrication and characterization techniques, and recent progress in the field. This work presents complete experimental measurements and computational results as well as potential applications. Among green technologies, electrochemical and energy storage technologies are considered as the most practicable, environmentally friendly, and workable to make full use of renewable energy sources. This text includes 11 chapters on the field, devoted to 4 important topical areas: computational material design, energy conversion, ion transport, and electrode materials. This handbook is aimed at engineers, researchers, and those who work in the fields of materials science, chemistry, and physics. The systematic studies proposed in this book can greatly promote the basic and applied sciences.


Interfaces in Solar Energy Materials

Interfaces in Solar Energy Materials
Author: Alvin Warren Czanderna
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 1982
Genre: Photovoltaic cells
ISBN:

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This paper is a summary of the importance of various methods for studying the stability of interfaces in solar energy materials and of the interfaces. An overview is given that explains why interfaces are crucially important for developing long-life, cost-effective, multilayer, polycrystalline, thin-film stacks for solar energy conversion systems (SECS). Second, broad categories of characterization methods, approaches, and processes in interface science are reviewed and related to studies required for components in SECS, in which the importance of compositional analysis of interfaces is emphasized. Third an overview is given for the solar-related research needs and opportunities in various topical areas in interface science. A brief review is given concerning the current status of interfacial characterization.


Clean Energy Materials

Clean Energy Materials
Author: Lang Qin
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020
Genre: Electric batteries
ISBN: 9780841298613

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Sustainable Material Solutions for Solar Energy Technologies

Sustainable Material Solutions for Solar Energy Technologies
Author: Mariana Amorim Fraga
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 669
Release: 2021-08-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128215933

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Sustainable Material Solutions for Solar Energy Technologies: Processing Techniques and Applications provides an overview of challenges that must be addressed to efficiently utilize solar energy. The book explores novel materials and device architectures that have been developed to optimize energy conversion efficiencies and minimize environmental impacts. Advances in technologies for harnessing solar energy are extensively discussed, with topics including materials processing, device fabrication, sustainability of materials and manufacturing, and current state-of-the-art. Leading international experts discuss the applications, challenges, and future prospects of research in this increasingly vital field, providing a valuable resource for students and researchers working in this field. Explores the fundamentals of sustainable materials for solar energy applications, with in-depth discussions of the most promising material solutions for solar energy technologies: photocatalysis, photovoltaic, hydrogen production, harvesting and storage Discusses the environmental challenges to be overcome and importance of efficient materials utilization for clean energy Looks at design materials processing and optimization of device fabrication via metrics such as power-to-weight ratio, effectiveness at EOL compared to BOL, and life-cycle analysis


Advanced Materials for Clean Energy

Advanced Materials for Clean Energy
Author: Qiang Xu
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 623
Release: 2015-04-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482205807

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Research for clean energy is booming, driven by the rapid depletion of fossil fuels and growing environmental concerns as well as the increasing growth of mobile electronic devices. Consequently, various research fields have focused on the development of high-performance materials for alternative energy technologies.Advanced Materials for Clean Ene


Organic Solar Cells

Organic Solar Cells
Author: Qiquan Qiao
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 510
Release: 2017-12-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351831216

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Current energy consumption mainly depends on fossil fuels that are limited and can cause environmental issues such as greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. These factors have stimulated the search for alternate, clean, and renewable energy sources. Solar cells are some of the most promising clean and readily available energy sources. Plus, the successful utilization of solar energy can help reduce the dependence on fossil fuels. Recently, organic solar cells have gained extensive attention as a next-generation photovoltaic technology due to their light weight, mechanical flexibility, and solution-based cost-effective processing. Organic Solar Cells: Materials, Devices, Interfaces, and Modeling provides an in-depth understanding of the current state of the art of organic solar cell technology. Encompassing the full spectrum of organic solar cell materials, modeling and simulation, and device physics and engineering, this comprehensive text: Discusses active layer, interfacial, and transparent electrode materials Explains how to relate synthesis parameters to morphology of the photoactive layer using molecular dynamics simulations Offers insight into coupling morphology and interfaces with charge transport in organic solar cells Explores photoexcited carrier dynamics, defect states, interface engineering, and nanophase separation Covers inorganic–organic hybrids, tandem structure, and graphene-based polymer solar cells Organic Solar Cells: Materials, Devices, Interfaces, and Modeling makes an ideal reference for scientists and engineers as well as researchers and students entering the field from broad disciplines including chemistry, material science and engineering, physics, nanotechnology, nanoscience, and electrical engineering.