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Markovian Demand Inventory Models

Markovian Demand Inventory Models
Author: Dirk Beyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2009-10-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0387716041

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This text provides a superbly researched insight into Markovian demand inventory models. The result of ten years of research, this work covers all aspects of demand inventory where they are modeled by Markov processes. Inventory management is concerned with matching supply with demand and is a central problem in Operations Management. The central problem is to find the amount to be produced or purchased in order to maximize the total expected profit, or minimize the total expected cost.


Optimality of (s, S) Policies in Inventory Models with Markovian Demand

Optimality of (s, S) Policies in Inventory Models with Markovian Demand
Author: Suresh Sethi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper is concerned with a generalization of classical inventory models (with fixed ordering costs) that exhibit (s, S) policies. In our model, the distribution of demands in successive periods is dependent on a Markov chain. The model includes the case of cyclic or seasonal demand. The model is further extended to incorporate some other realistic features such as no ordering periods and storage and service level constraints. Both finite and infinite horizon nonstationary problems are considered. We show that (s, S) policies are also optimal for the generalized model as well as its extensions.


Average Cost Optimality in Inventory Models with Markovian Demands and Lost Sales

Average Cost Optimality in Inventory Models with Markovian Demands and Lost Sales
Author: Dirk Beyer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper is concerned with long-run average cost minimization of a stochastic inventory problem with Markovian demand, fixed ordering cost, convex surplus cost, and lost sales. The states of the Markov chain represent different possible states of the environment. Using a vanishing discount approach, a dynamic programming equation and the corresponding verification theorem are established. Finally, the existence of an optimal state-dependent (s; S) policy is proved.


Average Cost Optimality in Inventory Models with Markovian Demands

Average Cost Optimality in Inventory Models with Markovian Demands
Author: Dirk Beyer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper is concerned with long-run average cost minimization of a stochastic inventory problem with Markovian demand, fixed ordering cost, and convex surplus cost. The states of the Markov chain represent different possible states of the environment. Using a vanishing discount approach, a dynamic programming equation and the corresponding verification theorem are established. Finally, the existence of an optimal state-dependent (s, S) policy is proved.


Average Cost Optimality in Inventory Models with Markovian Demands

Average Cost Optimality in Inventory Models with Markovian Demands
Author: Dirk Beyer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Average Cost Optimality in Inventory Models with Markovian Demands Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This paper is concerned with long-run average cost minimization of a stochastic inventory problem with Markovian demand, fixed ordering cost, and convex surplus cost. The states of the Markov chain represent different possible states of the environment. Using a vanishing discount approach, a dynamic programming equation and the corresponding verification theorem are established. Finally, the existence of an optimal state-dependent (s, S) policy is proved.


Optimality of State-Dependent (s, S) Policies in Inventory Models with Markov-Modulated Demand and Lost Sales

Optimality of State-Dependent (s, S) Policies in Inventory Models with Markov-Modulated Demand and Lost Sales
Author: Feng Cheng
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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Markov-modulated processes have been used in stochastic inventory models with setup costs for modeling demand under the influence of uncertain environmental factors, such as fluctuating economic and market conditions. The analyses of these models have been carried out in the literature only under the assumption that unsatisfied demand is fully backlogged. The lost sales situation occurs in many retail establishments such as department stores and supermarkets. We use the analysis of the Markovian demand model with backlogging to analyze the lost sales case; in particular, we establish the optimality of an (s, S)-type policy under fairly general conditions.


Inventory Models with Markovian Demands and Cost Functions of Polynomial Growth

Inventory Models with Markovian Demands and Cost Functions of Polynomial Growth
Author: Dirk Beyer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper studies stochastic inventory problems with unbounded Markovian demands, ordering costs that are lower semicontinuous, and inventory/backlog (or surplus) costs that are lower semicontinuous with polynomial growth. Finite-horizon problems, stationary and nonstationary discounted-cost infinite-horizon problems, and stationary long-run average-cost problems are addressed. Existence of optimal Markov or feedback policies is established. Furthermore, optimality of (s, S)-type policies is proved when, in addition, the ordering cost consists of fixed and proportional cost components and the surplus cost is convex.


Markovian Inventory Models

Markovian Inventory Models
Author: William Joseph Reich
Publisher:
Total Pages: 212
Release: 1966
Genre: Inventory control
ISBN:

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Joint Pricing and Inventory Control with a Markovian Demand Model

Joint Pricing and Inventory Control with a Markovian Demand Model
Author: Rui Yin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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We consider the joint pricing and inventory control problem for a single product with a finite horizon and periodic review. The demand distribution in each period is determined by an exogenous Markov chain. Pricing and ordering decisions are made at the beginning of each period and all shortages are backlogged. The surplus costs as well as fixed and variable costs are state dependent. We show the existence of an optimal (s, S, p)-type feedback policy for the additive demand model. We extend the model to the case of emergency orders and also incorporate capacity and service level constraints. We compute the optimal policy for a class of Markovian demand and illustrate the benefits of dynamic pricing over fixed pricing strategies through numerical examples. The results indicate that it is more beneficial to implement the dynamic pricing strategy in a Markovian demand environment with a high fixed ordering cost or with high demand uncertainty.