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Markov Processes, Gaussian Processes, and Local Times

Markov Processes, Gaussian Processes, and Local Times
Author: Michael B. Marcus
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 4
Release: 2006-07-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1139458833

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This book was first published in 2006. Written by two of the foremost researchers in the field, this book studies the local times of Markov processes by employing isomorphism theorems that relate them to certain associated Gaussian processes. It builds to this material through self-contained but harmonized 'mini-courses' on the relevant ingredients, which assume only knowledge of measure-theoretic probability. The streamlined selection of topics creates an easy entrance for students and experts in related fields. The book starts by developing the fundamentals of Markov process theory and then of Gaussian process theory, including sample path properties. It then proceeds to more advanced results, bringing the reader to the heart of contemporary research. It presents the remarkable isomorphism theorems of Dynkin and Eisenbaum and then shows how they can be applied to obtain new properties of Markov processes by using well-established techniques in Gaussian process theory. This original, readable book will appeal to both researchers and advanced graduate students.


Markov Processes, Gaussian Processes, and Local Times

Markov Processes, Gaussian Processes, and Local Times
Author: Michael B. Marcus
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 640
Release: 2006-07-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521863001

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A readable 2006 synthesis of three main areas in the modern theory of stochastic processes.


High Dimensional Probability II

High Dimensional Probability II
Author: Evarist Giné
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 491
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461213584

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High dimensional probability, in the sense that encompasses the topics rep resented in this volume, began about thirty years ago with research in two related areas: limit theorems for sums of independent Banach space valued random vectors and general Gaussian processes. An important feature in these past research studies has been the fact that they highlighted the es sential probabilistic nature of the problems considered. In part, this was because, by working on a general Banach space, one had to discard the extra, and often extraneous, structure imposed by random variables taking values in a Euclidean space, or by processes being indexed by sets in R or Rd. Doing this led to striking advances, particularly in Gaussian process theory. It also led to the creation or introduction of powerful new tools, such as randomization, decoupling, moment and exponential inequalities, chaining, isoperimetry and concentration of measure, which apply to areas well beyond those for which they were created. The general theory of em pirical processes, with its vast applications in statistics, the study of local times of Markov processes, certain problems in harmonic analysis, and the general theory of stochastic processes are just several of the broad areas in which Gaussian process techniques and techniques from probability in Banach spaces have made a substantial impact. Parallel to this work on probability in Banach spaces, classical proba bility and empirical process theory were enriched by the development of powerful results in strong approximations.


Lévy Processes

Lévy Processes
Author: Ole E Barndorff-Nielsen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 414
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461201977

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A Lévy process is a continuous-time analogue of a random walk, and as such, is at the cradle of modern theories of stochastic processes. Martingales, Markov processes, and diffusions are extensions and generalizations of these processes. In the past, representatives of the Lévy class were considered most useful for applications to either Brownian motion or the Poisson process. Nowadays the need for modeling jumps, bursts, extremes and other irregular behavior of phenomena in nature and society has led to a renaissance of the theory of general Lévy processes. Researchers and practitioners in fields as diverse as physics, meteorology, statistics, insurance, and finance have rediscovered the simplicity of Lévy processes and their enormous flexibility in modeling tails, dependence and path behavior. This volume, with an excellent introductory preface, describes the state-of-the-art of this rapidly evolving subject with special emphasis on the non-Brownian world. Leading experts present surveys of recent developments, or focus on some most promising applications. Despite its special character, every topic is aimed at the non- specialist, keen on learning about the new exciting face of a rather aged class of processes. An extensive bibliography at the end of each article makes this an invaluable comprehensive reference text. For the researcher and graduate student, every article contains open problems and points out directions for futurearch. The accessible nature of the work makes this an ideal introductory text for graduate seminars in applied probability, stochastic processes, physics, finance, and telecommunications, and a unique guide to the world of Lévy processes.


Gaussian Processes

Gaussian Processes
Author: Takeyuki Hida
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 208
Release:
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780821887639

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Aimed at students and researchers in mathematics, communications engineering, and economics, this book describes the probabilistic structure of a Gaussian process in terms of its canonical representation (or its innovation process). Multiple Markov properties of a Gaussian process and equivalence problems of Gaussian processes are clearly presented. The authors' approach is unique, involving causality in time evolution and information-theoretic aspects. Because the book is self-contained and only requires background in the fundamentals of probability theory and measure theory, it would be suitable as a textbook at the senior undergraduate or graduate level.


Topics in Spatial Stochastic Processes

Topics in Spatial Stochastic Processes
Author: Vincenzo Capasso
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2003-01-21
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9783540002956

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The theory of stochastic processes indexed by a partially ordered set has been the subject of much research over the past twenty years. The objective of this CIME International Summer School was to bring to a large audience of young probabilists the general theory of spatial processes, including the theory of set-indexed martingales and to present the different branches of applications of this theory, including stochastic geometry, spatial statistics, empirical processes, spatial estimators and survival analysis. This theory has a broad variety of applications in environmental sciences, social sciences, structure of material and image analysis. In this volume, the reader will find different approaches which foster the development of tools to modelling the spatial aspects of stochastic problems.


Continuous Time Markov Processes

Continuous Time Markov Processes
Author: Thomas Milton Liggett
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2010
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821849492

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Markov processes are among the most important stochastic processes for both theory and applications. This book develops the general theory of these processes, and applies this theory to various special examples.


Markov Processes, Brownian Motion, and Time Symmetry

Markov Processes, Brownian Motion, and Time Symmetry
Author: Kai Lai Chung
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2006-01-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387286969

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From the reviews of the First Edition: "This excellent book is based on several sets of lecture notes written over a decade and has its origin in a one-semester course given by the author at the ETH, Zürich, in the spring of 1970. The author's aim was to present some of the best features of Markov processes and, in particular, of Brownian motion with a minimum of prerequisites and technicalities. The reader who becomes acquainted with the volume cannot but agree with the reviewer that the author was very successful in accomplishing this goal...The volume is very useful for people who wish to learn Markov processes but it seems to the reviewer that it is also of great interest to specialists in this area who could derive much stimulus from it. One can be convinced that it will receive wide circulation." (Mathematical Reviews) This new edition contains 9 new chapters which include new exercises, references, and multiple corrections throughout the original text.


A Central Limit Theorem for Markov Paths and Some Properties of Gaussian Random Fields

A Central Limit Theorem for Markov Paths and Some Properties of Gaussian Random Fields
Author: Robert J. Adler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 62
Release: 1986
Genre:
ISBN:

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Our primary aim is to 'build' versions of generalized Gaussian processes from simple, elementary components in such a way that as many as possible of the esoteric properties of these elusive objects become intuitive. For generalised Gaussian processes, or fields, indexed by smooth functions or measures on R sub d, our building blocks will be simple Markov processes whose state space is R sub d. Roughly speaking, by summing functions of the local times of the Markov processes we shall, via a central limit theorem type of result, obtain the Gaussian field. This central limit result, together with related results indicating how additive functionals of the Markov processes generate additive functionals of the fields, yield considerable insight into properties of generalised Gaussian processes such as Markovianess, self-similarity, 'locality' of functionals, etc. Although the paper is comprised primarily of new results, and despite the fact that the subject matter is somewhat esoteric, our aims are primarily didactic and expository - we want to try to initiate the uninitiated into some of the mysteries of generalised processes via an easily understood model. (Author).