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Market Mechanisms and the Health Sector in Central and Eastern Europe

Market Mechanisms and the Health Sector in Central and Eastern Europe
Author: Alexander S. Preker
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 64
Release: 1995-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780821333310

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Annotation World Bank Technical Paper No. 293.Presents a conceptual framework for understanding the impact of health sector reforms in Central and Eastern Europe. The book analyzes the various factors involved in the reforms and presents strategies adopted by many countries of the region during the early phases of the transition era.


Welfare, Choice and Solidarity in Transition

Welfare, Choice and Solidarity in Transition
Author: János Kornai
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 381
Release: 2001-05-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139428640

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Reform of the welfare sector is an important yet difficult challenge for all countries in transition from socialist central planning to market-oriented democracies. Here a scholar of the economics of socialism and post-socialist transition and a health economist take on this challenge. This 2001 book offers health sector reform recommendations for ten countries of Eastern Europe, drawn consistently from a set of explicit guiding principles. After discussing sector-specific characteristics, lessons of international experience, and the main set of initial conditions, the authors advocate reforms based on organized public financing for basic care, private financing for supplementary care, pluralistic delivery of services, and managed competition. Policymakers need to achieve a balance, both assuring social solidarity through universal access to basic health services and expanding individual choice and responsibility through voluntary supplemental insurance. The authors also consider the problems that undermine effectiveness of market-based competition in the health sector.


Public-private Mix and Performance of Health Care Systems in CEE and CIS Countries

Public-private Mix and Performance of Health Care Systems in CEE and CIS Countries
Author: Błażej Łyszczarz
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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The role of the public and private sector in health care systems remains one of the crucial problems of these systems' operation. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationships between the performance of health systems in CEE and CIS (Central and Eastern Europe and Commonwealth of Independent State) countries and the mix of public-private sector in the health care of these countries. The study uses a zero unitarization method to construct three measures of health system performance in the following areas: (1) resources; (2) services; and (3) health status. The values of these measures are correlated with the share of public financing that represents the public-private mix in the health systems. The data used is from World Health Organization's Health for All Database for 23 CEE and CIS countries and comprises the year 2010. The results show that the performance of health systems in the countries investigated is positively associated with a higher proportion of public financing. The strongest relationship links public financing with performance in the area of services production. For policy makers, these results imply that health systems in post-communist transition economies could be susceptible to a decreasing role of the state and that growing reliance on the market mechanism in health care can deteriorate the operation of these systems.


Labor Markets and Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe

Labor Markets and Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe
Author: N. A. Barr
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2005-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821361198

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'Labor Markets and Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe' summarises social policy reform during the transition and EU accession and analyses the social policy challenges which continue to face both old and new member states. Specifically, the book amplifies two sets of arguments. First, social policy under communism was in important respects well-suited to the old order and—precisely for that reason—was systematically badly-suited to a market economy. Strategic reform directions thus followed from the nature of the transition process and from constraints imposed by EU accession. Secondly, successful accession is not the end of the story: economic and social trends over the past 50 years are creating strains for social policy which all countries—old and new members—will have to face.This book will be of interest to readers interested in social policy, particularly those with an interest in the process of post-communist transition, in EU accession, and in future social policy challenges for the wider Europe. It should be of interest to academics in departments of economics, social policy and political science, and to policy makers, including government advisers and civil servants.


OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Mexico 2016

OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Mexico 2016
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2016-01-07
Genre:
ISBN: 9264230491

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Ten years after the introduction of publically-funded universal health insurance, the Mexican health system finds itself at a critical juncture.


Health Policy and European Union Enlargement

Health Policy and European Union Enlargement
Author: Mckee
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2004-04-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0335226442

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While there may be consensus on the broader issues of the core objectives of the health care system, expectations differ between EU countries, and European national policy-makers. This book seeks firstly to assess the impact of the enlargement process and then to analyse the challenges that lie ahead in the field of health and health policy.


Labor Markets in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe, 1989-1995

Labor Markets in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe, 1989-1995
Author: Christine Allison
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 78
Release: 1996-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780821338346

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Content Description #Includes bibliographical references (p. ).


Governance for Health in the 21st Century

Governance for Health in the 21st Century
Author: Ilona Kickbusch
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789289002745

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A range of collaborative governance mechanisms has developed in many policy arenas in the past decade. The study on governance for health in the 21st century tracks governance innovations that have been introduced to address priority determinants of health and summarizes them as five strategic approaches to smart governance for health. The study relates the emergence of joint action of the health sector and non-health sectors, of public and private actors and of citizens to achieve seminal changes in 21st-century societies. They include a new understanding of health and well-being as key features of what constitutes a successful society and vibrant economy and the higher value placed on equity and participation. The study further describes the type of structures and mechanisms that enable collaboration and outlines the new role that health ministers and ministries and public health agencies need to adopt in such a challenging policy environment.


Assuring the Quality of Health Care in the European Union

Assuring the Quality of Health Care in the European Union
Author: Helena Legido-Quigley
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2008
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9289071931

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People have always travelled within Europe for work and leisure, although never before with the current intensity. Now, however, they are travelling for many other reasons, including the quest for key services such as health care. Whatever the reason for travelling, one question they ask is "If I fall ill, will the health care I receive be of a high standard?" This book examines, for the first time, the systems that have been put in place in all of the European Union's 27 Member States. The picture it paints is mixed. Some have well developed systems, setting standards based on the best available evidence, monitoring the care provided, and taking action where it falls short. Others need to overcome significant obstacles.