Markedness And Faithfulness In Vowel Systems PDF Download
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| Author | : Viola Giulia Miglio |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 230 |
| Release | : 2013-09-13 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1135456879 |
Download Interactions between Markedness and Faithfulness Constraints in Vowel Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Miglio argues that to assess the relative markedness of a segment, frequency of occurrence in vowel inventories is insufficient when considered on its own. In its analysis of the Great Vowel Shift, this book elaborates a more useful model of a unitary change even in a surface-oriented theory such as optimality theory, with the help of local conjunction. Miglio extends the device of local conjunction to model opaque relations, and calls for reranking and lexicon optimization as the means to capture change within optimality theory.
| Author | : Viola Miglio |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 230 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780415967808 |
Download Markedness and Faithfulness in Vowel Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First Published in 2005. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
| Author | : Viola Giulia Miglio |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 222 |
| Release | : 2013-09-13 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1135456801 |
Download Interactions between Markedness and Faithfulness Constraints in Vowel Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Miglio argues that to assess the relative markedness of a segment, frequency of occurrence in vowel inventories is insufficient when considered on its own. In its analysis of the Great Vowel Shift, this book elaborates a more useful model of a unitary change even in a surface-oriented theory such as optimality theory, with the help of local conjunction. Miglio extends the device of local conjunction to model opaque relations, and calls for reranking and lexicon optimization as the means to capture change within optimality theory.
| Author | : Jill N. Beckman |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 269 |
| Release | : 2013-04-11 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1136532110 |
Download Positional Faithfulness Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 1999. This study developed from a dissertation in 1993, when the author undertook what she thought would be a simple Optimality Theory analysis of Shona vowel harmony. Having initially treated Shona height harmony as a case of featural alignment, akin to Kirchner's 1993 analysis of Turkish she realized that alignment constraints alone could not account for one central aspect of the Shona case: the priority of initial syllable features in determining the outcome of harmony. This volume of research outlines the authirs discoveries.
| Author | : Paul de Lacy |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 660 |
| Release | : 2007-02-01 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1139462059 |
Download The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Phonology - the study of how the sounds of speech are represented in our minds - is one of the core areas of linguistic theory, and is central to the study of human language. This handbook brings together the world's leading experts in phonology to present the most comprehensive and detailed overview of the field. Focusing on research and the most influential theories, the authors discuss each of the central issues in phonological theory, explore a variety of empirical phenomena, and show how phonology interacts with other aspects of language such as syntax, morphology, phonetics, and language acquisition. Providing a one-stop guide to every aspect of this important field, The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology will serve as an invaluable source of readings for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, an informative overview for linguists and a useful starting point for anyone beginning phonological research.
| Author | : Paul de Lacy |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 409 |
| Release | : 2006-08-17 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1139457918 |
Download Markedness Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
'Markedness' refers to the tendency of languages to show a preference for particular structures or sounds. This bias towards 'marked' elements is consistent within and across languages, and tells us a great deal about what languages can and cannot do. This pioneering study presents a groundbreaking theory of markedness in phonology. De Lacy argues that markedness is part of our linguistic competence, and is determined by three conflicting mechanisms in the brain: (a) pressure to preserve marked sounds ('preservation'), (b) pressure to turn marked sounds into unmarked sounds ('reduction'), and (c) a mechanism allowing the distinction between marked and unmarked sounds to be collapsed ('conflation'). He shows that due to these mechanisms, markedness occurs only when preservation is irrelevant. Drawing on examples of phenomena such as epenthesis, neutralisation, assimilation, vowel reduction and sonority-driven stress, Markedness offers an important insight into this essential concept in the understanding of human language.
| Author | : Marc van Oostendorp |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 3183 |
| Release | : 2011-04-04 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 140518423X |
Download The Blackwell Companion to Phonology, 5 Volume Set Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Available online or as a five-volume print set, The Blackwell Companion to Phonology is a major reference work drawing together 124 new contributions from leading international scholars in the field. It will be indispensable to students and researchers in the field for years to come. Key Features: Full explorations of all the most important ideas and key developments in the field Documents major insights into human language gathered by phonologists in past decades; highlights interdisciplinary connections, such as the social and computational sciences; and examines statistical and experimental techniques Offers an overview of theoretical positions and ongoing debates within phonology at the beginning of the twenty-first century An extensive reference work based on the best and most recent scholarly research – ideal for advanced undergraduates through to faculty and researchers Publishing simultaneously in print and online; visit www.companiontophonology.com for full details Additional features of the online edition (ISBN: 978-1-4443-3526-2): Powerful searching, browsing, and cross-referencing capabilities, including Open URL linking, with all entries classified by key topic, subject, place, people, and period For those institutions already subscribing to Blackwell Reference Online, it offers fully integrated and searchable content with the comprehensive Handbooks in Linguistics series
| Author | : Domenico Russo |
| Publisher | : Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 635 |
| Release | : 2016-06-22 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1443896659 |
Download The Notion of Syllable Across History, Theories and Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Any notion linguistically expressed, even one such as the syllable, is always the result of several different viewpoints. In order to take this into account, this book draws inspiration from the scheme of quaternion, as conceived by Sir William Rowan Hamilton and later introduced in theoretical linguistics by Ferdinand de Saussure. The first term of the quaternion (The Dawn of the Syllable) is provided by historical observations. The second term (Beyond the Sound of Syllables) is composed of different descriptive analyses of the syllable carried out in some particular languages and dialects. The third term (The Body of Syllables) presents the analytical-instrumental analysis of the syllable, while the fourth (De Syllaba Ventura) proposes some theoretical considerations.
| Author | : D.E. Holt |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 490 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9401001952 |
Download Optimality Theory and Language Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This work discusses many optimization and linguistic issues in great detail. It treats the history of a variety of languages, including English, French, Germanic, Galician/ Portuguese, Latin, Russian, and Spanish and shows that the application of Optimality Theory allows for innovative and improved analyses. It contains a complete bibliography on OT and language change. It is of interest to historical linguists, researchers into OT and linguistic theory, and phonologists and syntacticians with an interest in historical change.
| Author | : Rachel Walker |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 367 |
| Release | : 2011-04-28 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 113950018X |
Download Vowel Patterns in Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Linguists researching the sounds of languages do not just study lists of sounds but seek to discover generalizations about sound patterns by grouping them into categories. They study the common properties of each category and identify what distinguishes one category from another. Vowel patterns, for instance, are analysed and compared across languages to identify phonological similarities and differences. This account of vowel patterns in language brings a wealth of cross-linguistic material to the study of vowel systems and offers theoretical insights. Informed by research in speech perception and production, it addresses the fundamental question of how the relative prominence of word position influences vowel processes and distributions. The book combines a cross-linguistic focus with detailed case studies. Descriptions and analyses are provided for vowel patterns in over 25 languages from around the world, with particular emphasis on minor Romance languages and on the diachronic development of the German umlaut.
