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Marine Science & Technology in China

Marine Science & Technology in China
Author: Jianhai Xiang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2010
Genre: Marine engineering
ISBN: 9787030257253

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Marine Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

Marine Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050
Author: Jianhai Xiang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2010-04-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783642053450

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As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising the comprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of marine science. They each craft a roadmap for their sphere of development to 2050. In their entirety, the general and sub-group reports analyze the evolution and laws governing the development of science and technology, describe the decisive impact of science and technology on the modernization process, predict that the world is on the eve of an impending S&T revolution, and call for China to be fully prepared for this new round of S&T advancement. Based on the detailed study of the demands on S&T innovation in China's modernization, the reports draw a framework for eight basic and strategic systems of socio-economic development with the support of science and technology, work out China's S&T roadmaps for the relevant eight basic and strategic systems in line with China's reality, further detail S&T initiatives of strategic importance to China's modernization, and provide S&T decision-makers with comprehensive consultations for the development of S&T innovation consistent with China's reality. Supported by illustrations and tables of data, the reports provide researchers, government officials and entrepreneurs with guidance concerning research directions, the planning process, and investment. Founded in 1949, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is the nation's highest academic institution in natural sciences. Its major responsibilities are to conduct research in basic and technological sciences, to undertake nationwide integrated surveys on natural resources and ecological environment, to provide the country with scientific data and consultations for government's decision-making, to undertake government-assigned projects with regard to key S&T problems in the process of socio-economic development, to initiate personnel training, and to promote China's high-tech enterprises through its active engagement in these areas.


Marine Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

Marine Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050
Author: Jianhai Xiang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2010-08-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642053467

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As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising the comprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of marine science. They each craft a roadmap for their sphere of development to 2050. In their entirety, the general and sub-group reports analyze the evolution and laws governing the development of science and technology, describe the decisive impact of science and technology on the modernization process, predict that the world is on the eve of an impending S&T revolution, and call for China to be fully prepared for this new round of S&T advancement. Based on the detailed study of the demands on S&T innovation in China's modernization, the reports draw a framework for eight basic and strategic systems of socio-economic development with the support of science and technology, work out China's S&T roadmaps for the relevant eight basic and strategic systems in line with China's reality, further detail S&T initiatives of strategic importance to China's modernization, and provide S&T decision-makers with comprehensive consultations for the development of S&T innovation consistent with China's reality. Supported by illustrations and tables of data, the reports provide researchers, government officials and entrepreneurs with guidance concerning research directions, the planning process, and investment. Founded in 1949, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is the nation's highest academic institution in natural sciences. Its major responsibilities are to conduct research in basic and technological sciences, to undertake nationwide integrated surveys on natural resources and ecological environment, to provide the country with scientific data and consultations for government's decision-making, to undertake government-assigned projects with regard to key S&T problems in the process of socio-economic development, to initiate personnel training, and to promote China's high-tech enterprises through its active engagement in these areas.


Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050
Author:
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 157
Release: 2009-09-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642048234

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China’s modernization is viewed as a transformative revolution in the human history of modernization. As such, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) decided to give higher priority to the research on the science and technology (S&T) roadmap for priority areas in China’s modernization process. What is the purpose? And why is it? Is it a must? I think those are substantial and signifcant questions to start things forward. Significance of the Research on China’s S&T Roadmap to 2050 We are aware that the National Mid- and Long-term S&T Plan to 2020 has already been formed afer two years’ hard work by a panel of over 2000 experts and scholars brought together from all over China, chaired by Premier Wen Jiabao. Tis clearly shows that China has already had its S&T blueprint to 2020. Ten, why did CAS conduct this research on China’s S&T roadmap to 2050? In the summer of 2007 when CAS was working out its future strategic priorities for S&T development, it realized that some issues, such as energy, must be addressed with a long-term view. As a matter of fact, some strategic researches have been conducted, over the last 15 years, on energy, but mainly on how to best use of coal, how to best exploit both domestic and international oil and gas resources, and how to develop nuclear energy in a discreet way. Renewable energy was, of course, included but only as a supplementary energy.


Oceanology of China Seas

Oceanology of China Seas
Author: Zhou Di
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401108862

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This collection of 52 papers presents the state-of-the-art of Oceanology of China Seas, including Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea. The papers are published in two volumes comprising six parts: Volume 1: Physical Oceanography, Marine Chemistry and Marine Biology. Volume 2: Marine Geology, Coastal Research and Marine Physics and Technology. The purpose of this book is to introduce to the world the most representative research of Chinese oceanographers and provide marine developers with a significant reference work. For marine scientists and developers at oceanographic institutions, academia and naval research establishments. It will also be of value to the oil company geologist having an interest in the exploration of China Seas.


China's Scientific Goals

China's Scientific Goals
Author: Guo jia zi ran ke xue ji jin wei yuan hui (China)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013-09
Genre: Marine sciences
ISBN: 9781844642533

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China has emerged as a world leader in scientific research and development and spends more on science than any other country. China's Scientific Goals: Marine Sciences reveals China's approach, aims and strategies towards marine sciences 2022. A Millennia ago China led the world in many areas of science and this series illuminates China's science strategy for the 21st century. Each book contains top-level reference material outlining the development and stages of key science rules and trends, alongside key information from the frontier of China's extensive science fields. It highlights the direction and developmental progress of China's government-level scientific work and research, with information on China's science research, Government-level coordination efforts, and sustainable development initiatives. Written by experts at the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. NSFC co-operates with the Ministry of Science and Technology to formulate the policies for the development of basic research in China. Reader benefits: pinpoints China's goals and possible future advancements in marine sciences; contributions from government-level Chinese scientists.


30 Years' Review of China's Science and Technology (1949 – 1979)

30 Years' Review of China's Science and Technology (1949 – 1979)
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 322
Release: 1981-12-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814518875

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This is the 1st China's Science Yearbook published since 1949. It covers events, activities and progresses in various fields of science and technology from 1949 to 1979. Published in conjunction with Shanghai Scientific Publishing Co., it was compiled and Editor a research team from 'Nature Magazine', Shanghai, People's Republic of China. Contents:Feature Articles:Development of the Natural Sciences in China over the Past 30 YearsScaling the New Heights of Nuclear Science and TechnologyReview of Acoustics Research in ChinaTwenty Years of the Institute of Semiconductors — A SurveyChina's First LaserAdvances in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in ChinaRecent Advances of Chinese PalaeoanthropologyBrilliant Achievements of Palaeontological Research in ChinaNew Features of the Earthquake Science in ChinaA Survey on the Developments of Mathematics in New ChinaA Theory of Polymerization of Silicic Acid in Aqueous SolutionRecent Development in the Study of Theoretical Organic Chemistry in ChinaA Survey on Astronomy Research in New ChinaOn the Advances and Developments of Weather Prediction in ChinaNew Features of the Earthquake Science in ChinaA Summary of Marine Research in ChinaWinding Roads and a Quake Science in ChinaA Summary of Marine Research in ChinaWinding Roads and a Bright Future — 30 Years of Chinese PsychologyA Brief Introduction to Traditional Chinese MedicineCommemorating the Centenary of the Birth of the Great Scientist, Albert EinsteinReference Section:A Chronicle of Events in Science and TechnologyBrief Introduction to Periodicals and Newspapers of the Natural SciencesName List of Members of Academia Scinica DepartmentsList of Past ScientistsPrizes and Certificates of Merit in Science Readership: General readers interested in history of science. Review: “This is a useful book … it is a review of China's Science and technology by some of China's most prestigious scientists. The second half consists of a variety of useful reference materials.” Science


Spatiotemporal Modeling and Analysis in Marine Science

Spatiotemporal Modeling and Analysis in Marine Science
Author: Junyu He
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 175
Release: 2023-11-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2832537448

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With the development of earth observation technologies (such as satellite remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicle, autonomous underwater vehicle, etc.), an era of big data with important and non-negligible spatial/temporal attributes comes. Novel and rigorous spatiotemporal methodologies and models are needed to process and analyze marine big data. Since many marine environmental processes, such as pollutants diffusion, algae distributions etc., vary or evolve across spatiotemporal domains, detecting the distributions and patterns of marine fauna and, particularly in the coastal regions, will improve our understanding of marine systems and can be beneficial in marine environmental management. The goals of this Research Topic, therefore, are two-fold: (a) to develop methodologies and models in theory and applications, including spatiotemporal geostatistics, geographic information system, deep learning, etc.; (b) to quantitatively gain the knowledge of the marine environment. This Research Topic will provide a platform for researchers to share and exchange their new knowledge gained in a spatiotemporal domain of marine or coastal regions. This Research Topic will cover, but is not limited to, the following areas: • Spatiotemporal variations of physical/chemical/biological indicators (such as chlorophyll, temperature, salinity, colorful dissolved organic matter, suspended solids, nutrients, microplastic, etc.) in marine. • Spatiotemporal variations of potential fishing grounds in marine. • Spatiotemporal variations of the ecosystems in coastal regions, such as salt marshes, mangroves, seagrass, macroalgae, etc. • Spatiotemporal distributions of the pollutants (such as heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, etc.) in marine and sediments. • Spatiotemporal evolution pattern modeling and prediction of the marine disasters and abnormal phenomena (such as algal bloom, typhoons, SST anomalies, etc).