Mapping Species Distributions PDF Download
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| Author | : Janet Franklin |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 538 |
| Release | : 2010-01-07 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 1139485296 |
Download Mapping Species Distributions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Maps of species' distributions or habitat suitability are required for many aspects of environmental research, resource management and conservation planning. These include biodiversity assessment, reserve design, habitat management and restoration, species and habitat conservation plans and predicting the effects of environmental change on species and ecosystems. The proliferation of methods and uncertainty regarding their effectiveness can be daunting to researchers, resource managers and conservation planners alike. Franklin summarises the methods used in species distribution modeling (also called niche modeling) and presents a framework for spatial prediction of species distributions based on the attributes (space, time, scale) of the data and questions being asked. The framework links theoretical ecological models of species distributions to spatial data on species and environment, and statistical models used for spatial prediction. Providing practical guidelines to students, researchers and practitioners in a broad range of environmental sciences including ecology, geography, conservation biology, and natural resources management.
| Author | : Andrew P. Robinson |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 427 |
| Release | : 2017-06-08 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 1108158285 |
Download Invasive Species Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With climate change and increasing globalisation of trade and travel, the risks presented by invasive pests and pathogens to natural environments, agriculture and economies have never been greater, and are only increasing with time. Governments world-wide are responding to these increased threats by strengthening quarantine and biosecurity. This book presents a comprehensive review of risk-based techniques that help policy makers and regulators protect national interests from invasive pests and pathogens before, at, and inside national borders. Selected from the research corpus of the Centre of Excellence for Biosecurity Risk Analysis at the University of Melbourne, this book provides solutions that reflect scientific rigour coupled with practical, hands-on applications. Focusing on surveillance, stochastic modelling, intelligence gathering, decision making and risk communication, the contents combine the strengths of risk analysts, mathematicians, economists, biologists and statisticians. The book presents tested scientific solutions to the greatest challenges faced by quarantine and biosecurity policy makers and regulators today.
| Author | : Otso Ovaskainen |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 389 |
| Release | : 2020-06-11 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 1108492460 |
Download Joint Species Distribution Modelling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A comprehensive account of joint species distribution modelling, covering statistical analyses in light of modern community ecology theory.
| Author | : Antoine Guisan |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 513 |
| Release | : 2017-09-14 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 0521765137 |
Download Habitat Suitability and Distribution Models Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book introduces the key stages of niche-based habitat suitability model building, evaluation and prediction required for understanding and predicting future patterns of species and biodiversity. Beginning with the main theory behind ecological niches and species distributions, the book proceeds through all major steps of model building, from conceptualization and model training to model evaluation and spatio-temporal predictions. Extensive examples using R support graduate students and researchers in quantifying ecological niches and predicting species distributions with their own data, and help to address key environmental and conservation problems. Reflecting this highly active field of research, the book incorporates the latest developments from informatics and statistics, as well as using data from remote sources such as satellite imagery. A website at www.unil.ch/hsdm contains the codes and supporting material required to run the examples and teach courses.
| Author | : A. Townsend Peterson |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 330 |
| Release | : 2011-11-20 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0691136882 |
Download Ecological Niches and Geographic Distributions (MPB-49) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Terminology, conceptual overview, biogeography, modeling.
| Author | : C. Ashton Drew |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 319 |
| Release | : 2010-11-25 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1441973907 |
Download Predictive Species and Habitat Modeling in Landscape Ecology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Most projects in Landscape Ecology, at some point, define a species-habitat association. These models are inherently spatial, dealing with landscapes and their configurations. Whether coding behavioral rules for dispersal of simulated organisms through simulated landscapes, or designing the sampling extent of field surveys and experiments in real landscapes, landscape ecologists must make assumptions about how organisms experience and utilize the landscape. These convenient working postulates allow modelers to project the model in time and space, yet rarely are they explicitly considered. The early years of landscape ecology necessarily focused on the evolution of effective data sources, metrics, and statistical approaches that could truly capture the spatial and temporal patterns and processes of interest. Now that these tools are well established, we reflect on the ecological theories that underpin the assumptions commonly made during species distribution modeling and mapping. This is crucial for applying models to questions of global sustainability. Due to the inherent use of GIS for much of this kind of research, and as several authors’ research involves the production of multicolored map figures, there would be an 8-page color insert. Additional color figures could be made available through a digital archive, or by cost contributions of the chapter authors. Where applicable, would be relevant chapters’ GIS data and model code available through a digital archive. The practice of data and code sharing is becoming standard in GIS studies, is an inherent method of this book, and will serve to add additional research value to the book for both academic and practitioner audiences.
| Author | : R.I. Miller |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 250 |
| Release | : 1994-07-31 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9780412455100 |
Download Mapping the Diversity of Nature Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The diversity of life is displayed by a diversity the biodiversity elements. These unique of structural and functional elements. Many approaches are usually tailored to the region of aspects of this diversity are critical for main the world where the scientists' work is focused. taining the healthy functioning of biological This book presents accounts of many tech systems both within short and long time scales. niques that are currently being used in different Some highly diverse features of nature arise parts of the globe by conservation scientists. simply from the heterogeneous patterns that Many different techniques are necessary to comprise the web of nature. Many of these handle the differences in data types and data features contribute to the beauty and quality of coverages that occur across the globe. Also, a life. Humans do not yet understand enough variety of mapping approaches are needed about the complexity of nature to distinguish today to strengthen the many diverse critical those elements that act to support natural conservation objectives. These objectives include vitality from those elements that contribute the identification of the distribution patterns exclusively to our experience of beauty and for a species or habitat type and the placement quality in life. of protected area boundaries.
| Author | : Robert C Venette |
| Publisher | : CABI |
| Total Pages | : 270 |
| Release | : 2015-03-26 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1780643942 |
Download Pest Risk Modelling and Mapping for Invasive Alien Species Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the past century, the number of species that have been transported to areas outside their native range has increased steadily. New pests and pathogens place biological pressure on valuable resident species, but strict bans may conflict with trading and travel needs. An overview of how the conflict can be managed using pest risk mapping and modelling, this book uses worked examples to explain modelling and help development of tool kits for assessment.
| Author | : Rodolfo Dirzo |
| Publisher | : Island Press |
| Total Pages | : 408 |
| Release | : 2012-09-26 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1610910214 |
Download Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Though seasonally dry tropical forests are equally as important to global biodiversity as tropical rainforests, and are one of the most representative and highly endangered ecosystems in Latin America, knowledge about them remains limited because of the relative paucity of attention paid to them by scientists and researchers and a lack of published information on the subject. Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests seeks to address this shortcoming by bringing together a range of experts in diverse fields including biology, ecology, biogeography, and biogeochemistry, to review, synthesize, and explain the current state of our collective knowledge on the ecology and conservation of seasonally dry tropical forests. The book offers a synthetic and cross-disciplinary review of recent work with an expansive scope, including sections on distribution, diversity, ecosystem function, and human impacts. Throughout, contributors emphasize conservation issues, particularly emerging threats and promising solutions, with key chapters on climate change, fragmentation, restoration, ecosystem services, and sustainable use. Seasonally dry tropical forests are extremely rich in biodiversity, and are seriously threatened. They represent scientific terrain that is poorly explored, and there is an urgent need for increased understanding of the system's basic ecology. Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests represents an important step in bringing together the most current scientific information about this vital ecosystem and disseminating it to the scientific and conservation communities.
| Author | : Marc Kéry |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 810 |
| Release | : 2015-11-14 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0128014865 |
Download Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Analysis of distribution, abundance and species richness in R and BUGS Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Distribution, Abundance, Species Richness offers a new synthesis of the state-of-the-art of hierarchical models for plant and animal distribution, abundance, and community characteristics such as species richness using data collected in metapopulation designs. These types of data are extremely widespread in ecology and its applications in such areas as biodiversity monitoring and fisheries and wildlife management. This first volume explains static models/procedures in the context of hierarchical models that collectively represent a unified approach to ecological research, taking the reader from design, through data collection, and into analyses using a very powerful class of models. Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology, Volume 1 serves as an indispensable manual for practicing field biologists, and as a graduate-level text for students in ecology, conservation biology, fisheries/wildlife management, and related fields. Provides a synthesis of important classes of models about distribution, abundance, and species richness while accommodating imperfect detection Presents models and methods for identifying unmarked individuals and species Written in a step-by-step approach accessible to non-statisticians and provides fully worked examples that serve as a template for readers' analyses Includes companion website containing data sets, code, solutions to exercises, and further information
