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Mandatory IFRS Adoption and Institutional Investment Decisions

Mandatory IFRS Adoption and Institutional Investment Decisions
Author: Annita Florou
Publisher:
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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We examine whether the mandatory introduction of International Financial Reporting Standards leads to an increase in institutional investor demand for equities. Using a large ownership database covering all types of institutional investors from around the world, we find that institutional holdings increase for mandatory IFRS adopters. Changes in holdings are concentrated around first-time annual reporting events. Second, we document that the positive IFRS effects on institutional holdings are concentrated among investors whose orientation and styles suggest they are most likely to benefit from higher quality financial statements, including active, value and growth investors. This result is consistent with the holdings changes being associated with the financial reporting regime change. Finally, we show that increased institutional holdings are concentrated in countries where enforcement and reporting incentives are strongest, and where the differences between local GAAP and IFRS are relatively high. Overall, our study helps shed new light on the channels by which IFRS information becomes impounded in market outcomes.


The introduction of IFRS. Consequences for investment decisions

The introduction of IFRS. Consequences for investment decisions
Author: Simon Falcke
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2020-07-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3346203107

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Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,0, Otto Beisheim School of Management Vallendar, language: English, abstract: Starting in 2005, the portion of foreign shareholders in the Dax has risen from 45% to 58% in the last decade. In the same year, the regulation of the European Union from 2002 came into effect which required all listed firms in the European Union to report their consolidated accounts in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) from 2005 on instead of each countries’ generally accepted accounting standards (GAAP). This is just one example where the volume of investments increased concurrently with the adoption of IFRS. Therefore, the question arises if the mandatory adoption of IFRS in the EU in 2005 or in other cases significantly affected and continues to affect investment decisions among adopters or third parties. In order to better account for differences between different types of investors and investees, we differentiate between retail investors, institutional investors and corporate finance activities. Moreover, we focus on the consequence of IFRS adoption on equity investment decisions as most research appears to focus on the equity instead of the credit market. Additionally, Lourenco & Branco point out that most research which finds no significant effects of IFRS adoption on investment decisions appears to focus on voluntary adoption before 2005. Thus, this paper mainly focuses on mandatory IFRS adoption. In this context, research suggests that mandatory IFRS adopters experience significant capital markets benefits as well as enhanced foreign institutional ownership and enhanced M&A activity. Ultimately, we observe four overarching drivers behind the aforementioned observations that impact investment decisions across different types of investors and investees.


Investment Allocation Decisions, Home Bias and the Mandatory IFRS Adoption

Investment Allocation Decisions, Home Bias and the Mandatory IFRS Adoption
Author: Mattias Hamberg
Publisher:
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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We examine the familiarity hypothesis of home bias by studying how foreign ownership of Swedish firms is affected by the mandatory adoption of IFRS. We decompose foreign investors into institutional and non-institutional investors. Foreign investors are further decomposed into EU (IFRS adopting countries) and non-EU residents (non-IFRS adopting countries). We analyse the equity investments of these foreign investor groups in Sweden during the period of 2001-2007. We find that after the mandatory adoption of IFRS, foreign ownership/owners from countries that adopted IFRS and particularly those from the EU increased. These effects are particularly strong in small firms. Foreign institutional investors increased their ownership stake after the mandatory IFRS adoption, whereas foreign non-institutional investments were not affected significantly by the IFRS adoption. In contrast to ownership from non-adopting countries, ownership from the EU increased in firms with both more and less tangible assets. Similarly, foreign ownership from the EU increased in firms with both concentrated ownership and dispersed ownership after the adoption. Because Sweden has already had strict legal enforcement and a low level of earnings management prior to the adoption, our results suggest that increased foreign ownership is due to better abilities to compare firms rather than an improved quality.


International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Institutional Environment

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Institutional Environment
Author: Michael J. Neel
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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Comparability is a desirable qualitative characteristic of financial information and critical for financial statement users' ability to identify and understand similarities and differences in financial results among reporting entities. Yet, little research explicitly considers either the determinants or benefits of comparability because of difficulty in identifying and measuring the theoretical construct of comparability. Further, the widespread global adoption of IFRS, a relatively homogenous set of accounting standards, is expected to increase comparability among companies that operate in different national jurisdictions. However, prior studies that examine the average impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on comparability find mixed results. I hypothesized that the impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on comparability varies with managers' reporting incentives and differences between countries' domestic standards and IFRS. Using listed firms from 34 countries, I documented that comparability under non-IFRS domestic standards is higher in countries that provide strong reporting incentives (i.e. countries with strict enforcement regimes or high earnings transparency). Additionally, I found an increase in comparability following IFRS adoption (relative to a control sample of non-adopters) in countries that provide strong reporting incentives or with large domestic GAAP-IFRS differences. In contrast, I found evidence of a decrease following IFRS adoption (relative to a control sample of non-adopters) in countries with weak reporting incentives or with small domestic GAAP-IFRS differences. Finally, I showed that changes in comparability surrounding adoption are positively associated with changes in the quality of firms' information environments.


Do the Rules Attract the Money? Implication of IFRS Adoption on Foreign Direct Investment

Do the Rules Attract the Money? Implication of IFRS Adoption on Foreign Direct Investment
Author: Uchenna Efobi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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The adoption of IFRS is expected to significantly affect the quality of global financial reporting and improve investment decisions. A major question that arises, therefore, is: does this stance hold when the time dimension, post IFRS adoption period (i.e. the number of years a country has adopted IFRS), is considered? Secondly, what role do institutions play in this relationship? A sample of 92 countries, comprising of both developed and developing countries, was selected for the period 2002-2010. The baseline model comprise of the macro-economic, structural covariates and measures of institutions, IFRS adoption and the interactions between institutions and IFRS adoption. The System Generalized Method of Moments estimation technique was used for the data estimations. The results show that IFRS is not able to attract much of FDI, and institutional development plays a substitutive role in this regard. This implies that as they pursue the adoption of IFRS, countries should drive at the development of their institutional capacity through policies that will support private investment, regulatory quality, and rule of law, property rights and protection and control of corruption.


Impact of IFRS Mandate on Foreign Mutual Fund Ownership:Role of Information Transparency and Industry 國際會計準則之制訂對國外基金投資的影響:考慮資訊透明度與產業

Impact of IFRS Mandate on Foreign Mutual Fund Ownership:Role of Information Transparency and Industry 國際會計準則之制訂對國外基金投資的影響:考慮資訊透明度與產業
Author: 徐崇豪
Publisher: 索引數位股份有限公司
Total Pages:
Release: 2018-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9869554334

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本文首先測試了我國接軌與採用國際會計準則(亦稱國際財務報導準則,簡稱IAS或IFRS)對國外基金投資影響。


The Effect of IFRS on Investment Decisions

The Effect of IFRS on Investment Decisions
Author: Leonidas C. Doukakis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 68
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study investigates the effect of a change in financial reporting regulation, the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), on investment decisions in Europe. It further investigates whether capital investment decisions were influenced by the adverse macroeconomic conditions that took place during the crisis period in the Eurozone in years 2008-2010. Moreover, we control for the fact that the impact of the IFRS adoption may differ depending on a) the timing of the adoption i.e. voluntary versus mandatory adopters and b) the legal enforcement and corruption levels. We provide evidence that financial reporting practices of mandatory versus voluntary adopters cause significant differences in (a) the cost of equity capital, (b) the level of capital investments and (c) the return on invested capital. Our evidence suggest that mandatory adopters improved the level of capital investments and the return on invested capital in the post IFRS period and that the cost of equity capital was reduced. These evidence are more pronounced under the strong legal enforcement environment. For the group of voluntary adopters, we verify also a significant reduction in the cost of equity capital in the post IFRS adoption period. Regarding their investment practices, we document higher level of capital investment relative to mandatory adopters in both the pre and post IFRS period and even after controlling for the legal enforcement environment. We provide evidence that during the crisis period the cost of equity capital was increased for both groups. Nevertheless, our results suggest that both groups keep their investment policy unchanged by not reducing the level of capital investments.


IFRS in a Global World

IFRS in a Global World
Author: Didier Bensadon
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 477
Release: 2016-05-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319282255

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This book, dedicated to Prof. Jacques Richard, is about the economic, political, social and even environmental consequences of setting accounting standards, with emphasis on those that are alleged to be precipitated by the adoption and implementation of IFRS. The authors offer their reasoned critiques of the effectiveness of IFRS in promoting genuine global comparability of financial reporting. The editors of this collection have invited authors from 17 countries, so that a great variety of accounting, auditing and regulatory cultures, and educational perspectives, is amply on display in their essays.


COMPANY VALUATION UNDER IFRS - 3RD EDITION

COMPANY VALUATION UNDER IFRS - 3RD EDITION
Author: Nick Antill
Publisher: Harriman House Limited
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2020-02-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0857197770

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Revised and updated. The influence of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on accounting across the world is stronger than ever. Most importantly, this stems from the mandatory adoption of IFRSs in many parts of the world, including Europe, Canada, Australia, Brazil and, with some relatively small exceptions, China. Additionally, foreign registrants in the US are also permitted to use IFRS by the SEC. The impact of IFRSs also extends to accounting developments as the IASB and the FASB work closely together to formulate new standards such as those recently issued on leasing and revenue recognition. It is clear that investors, analysts and valuers need to understand financial statements produced under IFRS to feed in to their valuations and broader investment decisions. Written by practitioners for practitioners, the book addresses valuation from the viewpoint of the analyst, the investor and the corporate acquirer. It starts with valuation theory: what is to be discounted and at what discount rate? It explains the connection between standard methodologies based on free cash flow and on return on capital. And it emphasizes that, whichever method is used, accurate interpretation of accounting information is critical to the production of sensible valuations. The authors argue that forecasts of cash flows imply views on profits and balance sheets, and that non-cash items contain useful information about future cash flows - so profits matter. The book addresses the implications for analysis, modelling and valuation of key aspects of IFRS, all updated for recent developments, including: - Pensions - Stock options - Derivatives - Provisions - Leases - Revenue recognition - Foreign currency The text also sets out the key differences between IFRS and US GAAP treatments of these issues, in addition to their implications for analysis. A detailed case study is used to provide a step-by-step valuation of an industrial company using both free cash flow and economic profit methodologies. The authors then address a range of common valuation problems, including cyclical or immature companies, as well as the specialist accounting and modelling knowledge required for regulated utilities, resource extraction companies, banks, insurance companies, real estate companies and technology companies. Accounting for mergers and disposals is first explained and then illustrated with a detailed potential acquisition.


Essays on the Economic Consequences of Mandatory IFRS Reporting around the world

Essays on the Economic Consequences of Mandatory IFRS Reporting around the world
Author: Ulf Brüggemann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2011-08-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3834969524

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Ulf Brüggemann discusses and empirically investigates the economic consequences of mandatory switch to IFRS. He provides evidence that cross-border investments by individual investors increased following the introduction of IFRS.