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Author | : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 99 |
Release | : 2016-08-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498345778 |
Download Managing Government Compensation and Employment - Institutions, Policies, and Reform Challenges Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Government compensation and employment policies are important for the efficient delivery of public services which are crucial for the functioning of economies and the general prosperity of societies. On average, spending on the wage bill absorbs around one-fifth of total spending. Cross-country variation in wage spending reflects, in part, national choices about the government’s role in priority sectors, as well as variations in the level of economic development and resource constraints.
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 99 |
Release | : 2016-12-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498345735 |
Download Case Studies on Managing Government Compensation and Employment - Institutions, Policies, and Reform Challenges Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This supplement presents country case studies reviewing country experiences with managing wage bill pressures, which are the basis for the compensation and employment reform lessons identified in the main paper. The selection of countries for the case studies reflects past studies carried out by either the IMF or the World Bank in the context of technical assistance or bilateral surveillance (Table 1). These studies provide important insights into the different sources of wage bill pressures as well as the reform challenges governments have faced when addressing these pressures over the short and medium term. The studies cover 20 countries, including five advanced economies, six countries from sub-Saharan Africa, two countries in developing Asia, one country in the Middle East and North Africa, three countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, and three countries in Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS. The structure of each case study is similar, with each study starting with a presentation of the institutional coverage and framework for setting and managing the wage bill; a description of employment and compensation levels, including their comparison with the private sector; and a discussion of the challenges that motivated the need for reforms and, when applicable, the reforms implemented and lessons derived from these.
Author | : Lorenzo Forni |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 23 |
Release | : 2014-10-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498350348 |
Download Public Employment and Compensation Reform During Times of Fiscal Consolidation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper compiles and compares recent and past measures introduced to contain the public wage bill in a number of emerging and advanced economies to assess their effectiveness in bringing down expenditure in a sustained way. In the aftermath of the Great Recession a number of countries have approved measures on the wage bill as part of fiscal consolidation efforts. These recent episodes are compared to past cases implemented in advanced economies over the period 1979–2009. Findings suggest that public wage bill consolidation episodes pre and post 2009 are similar in many respects. Moreover, typically countries that were able to achieve more sustained reductions in the wage bill have implemented to larger extent structural measures, and/or these measures were accompanied with substantial social dialogue and consensus.
Author | : Salvatore Schiavo-Campo |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 92 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Administracion publica |
ISBN | : |
Download Government Employment and Pay Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Howard Risher |
Publisher | : Jossey-Bass |
Total Pages | : 378 |
Release | : 1997-05-22 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download New Strategies for Public Pay Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The government has acknowledged that its program of compensation and rewards is a roadblock in its movements to reinvent government operations. In its report, From Red Tape to Results: Creating a Government That Works Better and Costs Less, the National Performance Review recommends that government agencies design their own compensation programs to help improve operations. In New Strategies for Public Pay, leading experts examine current civil service compensation systems; analyze proposals for reform; discuss issues of equity and fairness, merit pay, collective bargaining, labor market influences, and more; and offer viable compensation alternatives, which have proven to work in private industry, to current government pay systems.
Author | : Ross Worthington |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 50 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Roles of Central Agencies in Managing Pay Reform Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The management and implementation of public sector pay policy in Ghana has resulted in significant inequities and an unsustainable wage bill. This has arisen from a number of institutional and public sector management deficiencies which have resulted in Ghana not developing a modern, efficient and effective public sector capable of delivering the level of services governments have successively aimed to provide citizens. This paper addresses major institutional challenges to achieving effective pay policy reform and makes recommendations to address these challenges.
Author | : Mr.A. E. Wayne Mitchell |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 33 |
Release | : 2019-05-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498304214 |
Download Government Wage Bill Management and Civil Service Reform in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this study, we assess the size of the government wage bill and employment in the member countries of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union and their implications for fiscal sustainability and the adequacy of public service delivery. Over the period 2005 to 2015 their wage bill (as a percentage of GDP, government revenues and expenditures) is higher than in other small states notwithstanding recent efforts by governments to make it more manageable. The composition and distribution of employment is sub-optimal and is reflected in skills mismatches contributing to inefficiencies in public service delivery. Using a dynamic fixed-effects panel, we find that wage bill growth reflects the expansion of government activities to speed up economic and social development and that wage bill spending is procyclical in good times but is rigid during downturns. Finally, we identify the main institutional and legal reforms needed to improve wage bill management and public service efficiency.
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 114 |
Release | : 2017-10-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484306147 |
Download International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2017 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
During the past financial year, the IMF’s 189 member countries faced a number of pressing challenges. IMF work on these challenges - slower trade, declining productivity, gender inequality, inclusive growth, and debt management - is a central focus of this 2017 Annual Report.
Author | : International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 145 |
Release | : 2016-11-10 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1475552645 |
Download Argentina Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper discusses Argentina’s investment rate which was well below the average of Latin American countries and that of a peer group of advanced and emerging market countries, with a larger gap in private investment. Raising investment prospects would be essential to boost economic activity. The administration that took office in December 2015 has emphasized the importance of generating an investor friendly environment that allows Argentina to recover some of the growth opportunities lost over the last few decades. Although quantifying the capital accumulation gap is a clearly a difficult task, one way of doing so is to look at the difference between Argentina’s capital-labor ratio and that of the selected peer group of countries. Argentina’s investment rates and capital-output ratios are also compared with estimates of their steady state values derived from standard neoclassical growth models. Argentina’s investment rate would need to increase significantly to eliminate the capital accumulation gap built during the last two decades, and this could significantly accelerate GDP growth.
Author | : International Monetary Fund. African Dept. |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 72 |
Release | : 2017-09-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484318714 |
Download Kingdom of Swaziland Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This 2017 Article IV Consultation highlights that the macroeconomic conditions have recently deteriorated in Swaziland. In 2016, two shocks—a prolonged drought and a sharp decline in South African Customs Union (SACU) receipts—severely hit the economy, while an expansionary fiscal policy worsened fiscal and external balances. Growth in 2016 stagnated, as agricultural productions declined, and headline inflation increased sharply, mostly owing to rising food prices. Fiscal policy remains on an expansionary course, while the monetary stance has tightened. Despite a pickup in SACU revenue, the 2017 budget envisages a continuation of large fiscal deficits, and further increase in public debt.