Management Implications Of Regionally Distinct Populations Of The Blue Orchard Bee PDF Download

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Observations of Blue Orchard Bees and Honeybees Pollinating an Almond Orchard, Second Edition

Observations of Blue Orchard Bees and Honeybees Pollinating an Almond Orchard, Second Edition
Author: Gerald Bodily
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2012-10-13
Genre:
ISBN: 9781479312238

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This colored photo essay is designed to be read similarly to a National Geographic magazine where a si gnificant portion of the meaning is embedded in pictures and picture labels. When the reader feels compelled, the book provides options for reading beyond the pictures. While the almonds were blooming during February and March of 2011; I collected notes, measurements, and photographs while observing honeybees (HBs) and blue orchard bees (BOBs) in an almond orchard in Turlock, California. The primary intent of this book is to contrast the behavior of HBs and BOBs in an orchard. This essay describes insect and tree events for four key flower bloom stages: pre, early, peak, and late bloom. The BOBs were in the orchard to supplement the effects of the HBs. When one considers that the HB is a social bee and the BOB, a solitary bee; it makes sense that striking differences would be observed in how they live and forage in an orchard. These two insects often behaved as dissimilar as the hare and the tortoise in the fabled race. The HBs were observed devoting long periods of time to transporting pollen into their hives; but they were also observed spending much of the day moving only nectar, and thus accomplishing little pollination during this time. The BOBs maintained a steady flow of pollen into their nests, but were not always available for foraging. This book details how these two very different bees are able to compliment each other's pollinating effects in an almond orchard.


Insect Pollinators in the Anthropocene: How Multiple Environmental Stressors Are Shaping Pollinator Health

Insect Pollinators in the Anthropocene: How Multiple Environmental Stressors Are Shaping Pollinator Health
Author: Lars Straub
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2023-10-03
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 2832533175

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There is consensus that loss of biodiversity is a defining feature of the Anthropocene, with potentially severe consequences for human food security and well-being. Of particular concern are global declines in insect pollinators, such as bees, flies, beetles and butterflies, as their roles in sustaining ecosystem functions and ensuring food production are indispensable. A wide array of abiotic and biotic stressors likely govern the observed insect declines and losses of wild and managed insect pollinators, respectively. For instance, habitat destruction and fragmentation can not only lead to smaller and isolated populations that are vulnerable to environmental stochasticity or inbreeding depression, but also lead to poor nutrition as floral abundance and diversity are reduced. Further key stressors are pests and pathogens, climate change, intensified agriculture and environmental pollution (e.g., pesticides). These environmental stressors may interact with one another and generate complex effects that amplify the direct consequences of a single given stressor. Unfortunately, there is a lack of knowledge concerning how even the most important environmental stressors may interact to affect insect pollinators. The goal of this effort is to develop a platform that brings together the latest information on how abiotic and biotic stressors interact to impact insect pollinator health. Only by bringing together different lines of evidence will we be able to better predict how these environmental stressors will affect insect pollinators. An improved understanding will also facilitate the development of more effective and sustainable management strategies that will enable stakeholders to implement adequate and sustainable measures to safeguard insect pollinators. This Research Topic welcomes both Original Research and Reviews, as well as Commentary or Opinion articles that address the topic of environmental stressor interactions, and their impact on insect pollinator health. Submissions should be based on, but not limited to: - How combined environmental stressors affect insect pollinators using molecular, physiological, behavioral, ecological or evolutionary approaches - Experimental or survey work conducted under laboratory, semi-field, or field conditions - Unravelling the mechanisms underlying combined stressor interactions - What can be done to limit the impact of combined environmental exposure in the field


Status of Pollinators in North America

Status of Pollinators in North America
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2007-05-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309102898

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Pollinators-insects, birds, bats, and other animals that carry pollen from the male to the female parts of flowers for plant reproduction-are an essential part of natural and agricultural ecosystems throughout North America. For example, most fruit, vegetable, and seed crops and some crops that provide fiber, drugs, and fuel depend on animals for pollination. This report provides evidence for the decline of some pollinator species in North America, including America's most important managed pollinator, the honey bee, as well as some butterflies, bats, and hummingbirds. For most managed and wild pollinator species, however, population trends have not been assessed because populations have not been monitored over time. In addition, for wild species with demonstrated declines, it is often difficult to determine the causes or consequences of their decline. This report outlines priorities for research and monitoring that are needed to improve information on the status of pollinators and establishes a framework for conservation and restoration of pollinator species and communities.


Managing Alternative Pollinators

Managing Alternative Pollinators
Author: Eric Mader
Publisher:
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2010
Genre: Bee culture
ISBN: 9781933395203

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"Examines the history of the British fire service from 1800-1980, embracing certain key themes of modern British history: the impact of industrial change on urban development, the effect of disaster on political reform, the growth of the state, and the relationship between masculinity and trade unionism in creating a professional identity"--Provided by publisher.


Bee Conservation

Bee Conservation
Author: Lynn V. Dicks
Publisher: Pelagic Publishing
Total Pages: 147
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1907807020

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This book brings together scientific evidence and experience relevant to the practical conservation of wild bees. The authors worked with an international group of bee experts and conservationists to develop a global list of interventions that could benefit wild bees. They range from protecting natural habitat to controlling disease in commercial bumblebee colonies. For each intervention, the book summarises studies captured by the Conservation Evidence project, where that intervention has been tested and its effects on bees quantified. The result is a thorough guide to what is known, or not known, about the effectiveness of bee conservation actions throughout the world. Bee Conservation is the first in a series of synopses that will cover different species groups and habitats, gradually building into a comprehensive summary of evidence on the effects of conservation interventions for all biodiversity throughout the world. By making evidence accessible in this way, we hope to enable a change in the practice of conservation, so it can become more evidence-based. We also aim to highlight where there are gaps in knowledge. Evidence from all around the world is included. If there appears to be a bias towards evidence from northern European or North American temperate environments, this reflects a current bias in the published research that is available to us. Conservation interventions are grouped primarily according to the relevant direct threats, as defined in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)’s Unified Classification of Direct Threats.