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Author | : Samuel Merrill |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 171 |
Release | : 2014-07-14 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1400859506 |
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This book addresses a significant area of applied social-choice theory--the evaluation of voting procedures designed to select a single winner from a field of three or more candidates. Such procedures can differ strikingly in the election outcomes they produce, the opportunities for manipulation that they create, and the nature of the candidates--centrist or extremist--whom they advantage. The author uses computer simulations based on models of voting behavior and reconstructions of historical elections to assess the likelihood that each multicandidate voting system meets political objectives. Alternative procedures abound: the single-vote plurality method, ubiquitous in the United States, Canada, and Britain; runoff, used in certain primaries; the Borda count, based on rank scores submitted by each voter; approval voting, which permits each voter to support several candidates equally; and the Hare system of successive eliminations, to name a few. This work concludes that single-vote plurality is most often at odds with the majoritarian principle of Condorcet. Those methods most likely to choose the Condorcet candidate under sincere voting are generally the most vulnerable to manipulation. Approval voting and the Hare and runoff methods emerge from the analyses as the most reliable. Originally published in 1988. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Author | : Samuel Merrill |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 150 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780608064871 |
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Author | : Steven J. Brams |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 2009-12-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1400835593 |
Download Mathematics and Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Voters today often desert a preferred candidate for a more viable second choice to avoid wasting their vote. Likewise, parties to a dispute often find themselves unable to agree on a fair division of contested goods. In Mathematics and Democracy, Steven Brams, a leading authority in the use of mathematics to design decision-making processes, shows how social-choice and game theory could make political and social institutions more democratic. Using mathematical analysis, he develops rigorous new procedures that enable voters to better express themselves and that allow disputants to divide goods more fairly. One of the procedures that Brams proposes is "approval voting," which allows voters to vote for as many candidates as they like or consider acceptable. There is no ranking, and the candidate with the most votes wins. The voter no longer has to consider whether a vote for a preferred but less popular candidate might be wasted. In the same vein, Brams puts forward new, more equitable procedures for resolving disputes over divisible and indivisible goods.
Author | : Jean-François Laslier |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 482 |
Release | : 2010-06-25 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 364202839X |
Download Handbook on Approval Voting Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With approval voting, voters can approve of as many candidates as they want, and the one approved by the most voters wins. This book surveys a wide variety of empirical and theoretical knowledge accumulated from years of studying this method of voting.
Author | : Louise I. Gerdes |
Publisher | : Greenhaven Publishing LLC |
Total Pages | : 113 |
Release | : 2014-05-20 |
Genre | : Young Adult Nonfiction |
ISBN | : 0737768649 |
Download Super PACs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The passage of Citizens United by the Supreme Court in 2010 sparked a renewed debate about campaign spending by large political action committees, or Super PACs. Its ruling said that it is okay for corporations and labor unions to spend as much as they want in advertising and other methods to convince people to vote for or against a candidate. This book provides a wide range of opinions on the issue. Includes primary and secondary sources from a variety of perspectives; eyewitnesses, scientific journals, government officials, and many others.
Author | : Lee Drutman |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 369 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0190913851 |
Download Breaking the Two-party Doom Loop Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
American democracy is in deep crisis. But what do we do about it? That depends on how we understand the current threat.In Breaking the Two-Party Doom Loop, Lee Drutman argues that we now have, for the first time in American history, a genuine two-party system, with two fully-sorted, truly national parties, divided over the character of the nation. And it's a disaster. It's a party system fundamentally at odds withour anti-majoritarian, compromise-oriented governing institutions. It threatens the very foundations of fairness and shared values on which our democracy depends.Deftly weaving together history, democratic theory, and cutting-edge political science research, Drutman tells the story of how American politics became so toxic and why the country is now trapped in a doom loop of escalating two-party warfare from which there is only one escape: increase the numberof parties through electoral reform. As he shows, American politics was once stable because the two parties held within them multiple factions, which made it possible to assemble flexible majorities and kept the climate of political combat from overheating. But as conservative Southern Democrats andliberal Northeastern Republicans disappeared, partisan conflict flattened and pulled apart. Once the parties became fully nationalized - a long-germinating process that culminated in 2010 - toxic partisanship took over completely. With the two parties divided over competing visions of nationalidentity, Democrats and Republicans no longer see each other as opponents, but as enemies. And the more the conflict escalates, the shakier our democracy feels.Breaking the Two-Party Doom Loop makes a compelling case for large scale electoral reform - importantly, reform not requiring a constitutional amendment - that would give America more parties, making American democracy more representative, more responsive, and ultimately more stable.
Author | : Josep M. Colomer |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 266 |
Release | : 2001-02-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780191529252 |
Download Political Institutions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The role of institutions is to establish the domains of public activity and the rules to select leaders. Democratic regimes organize in simple institutional frameworks to foster the concentration of power and alternative successive absolute winners and losers. They favour political satisfaction of relatively small groups, as well as policy instability. In contrast, pluralistic institutions produce multiple winners, including multiparty co-operation and agreements. They favour stable, moderate, and consensual policies that can satisfy large groups' interests on a great number of issues. The more complex the political institutions, the more stable and socially efficient the outcome will be. This book develops an extensive analysis of this relationship. It explores concepts, questions and insights based on social choice theory, while empirical focus is cast on more than 40 democratic countries and a few international organizations from late medieval times to the present. The book argues that pluralistic democratic institutions are judged to be better than simple formula of their higher capacity of producing socially satisfactory results.
Author | : John Haskell |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 198 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Presidents |
ISBN | : 9780847682416 |
Download Fundamentally Flawed Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How are the electoral procedures used in presidential nomination campaigns? Haskell provides an overview of the historical developments that led to the presidential nomination process and analyzes the basic elements of public choice analysis as they apply to nomination campaigns. The book serves as a basic text and an introduction to the study of the nomination process as a method of public choice. Haskell argues that the current arrangements in the presidential nomination process are deeply flawed and offers a set of reforms to the existing system, including using approval voting in the earliest primaries and diminishing the effect of frontloading primaries. Fundamentally Flawed will interest scholars and students of American government, political parties, the presidency, and campaigns and elections.
Author | : Kathleen L. Barber |
Publisher | : Ohio State University Press |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780814208540 |
Download A Right to Representation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"From this practice stems the endemic underrepresentation of minorities in our political life. Enforcement of the Voting Rights Act has led to increased minority electoral success, but the strategy most commonly used - creation of majority-minority districts - has come under attack in the Supreme Court.".
Author | : John Edgar Jackson |
Publisher | : University of Michigan Press |
Total Pages | : 260 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Social institutions |
ISBN | : 9780472101368 |
Download Institutions in American Society Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An interdisciplinary study of the political, economic, and social institutions that give character and direction to our society