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Maimonides on the "Decline of the Generations" and the Nature of Rabbinic Authority

Maimonides on the
Author: Menachem Kellner
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 149
Release: 2012-02-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1438408676

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Moses Maimonides, medieval Judaism's leading legist and philosopher, and a figure of central importance for contemporary Jewish self-understanding, held a view of Judaism which maintained the authority of the Talmudic rabbis in matters of Jewish law while allowing for free and open inquiry in matters of science and philosophy. Maimonides affirmed, not the superiority of the "moderns" (the scholars of his and subsequent generations) over the "ancients" (the Tannaim and Amoraim, the Rabbis of the Mishnah and Talmud) but the inherent equality of the two. The equality presented here is not equality of halakhic authority, but equality of ability, of essential human characteristics. In order to substantiate these claims, Kellner explores the related idea that Maimonides does not adopt the notion of "the decline of the generations," according to which each succeeding generation, or each succeeding epoch, is in some significant and religiously relevant sense inferior to preceding generations or epochs.


Principles of Faith

Principles of Faith
Author: Isaac Abravanel
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 1982-09-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1909821160

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A complete English translation of the classic work of 1504 by the renowned statesman and philosopher, Isaac Abravanel (1437-1508), concerning the philosophical ideas of Maimonides. A comprehensive introduction and notes are also provided.


Maimonides' Confrontation with Mysticism

Maimonides' Confrontation with Mysticism
Author: Menachem Kellner
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2006-09-21
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 190982108X

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Maimonides’ vision of Judaism was deeply elitist, but at the same time profoundly universalistic. He was highly critical of the regnant Jewish culture of his day, which he perceived as so heavily influenced by ancient Jewish mysticism as to be debased. While focusing on that critique, Menachem Kellner skilfully and accessibly demonstrates how Maimonides used philosophy to purify a corrupted and paganized religion, and to present distinctions fundamental to Judaism as institutional, sociological, and historical, rather than ontological. In Maimonides’ hands, metaphysical distinctions are translated into moral challenges.


Dogma in Medieval Jewish Thought

Dogma in Medieval Jewish Thought
Author: Menachem Kellner
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2004-07-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 190982142X

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‘An important contribution to the history of dogma in Judaism and to the history of fifteenth-century Jewish thought in particular.’ Chava Tirosh-Rothschild, Critical Review ‘A work of serious scholarship. It will no doubt become the standard work on the subject for many years to come.’ Jewish Book News & Reviews ‘A detailed analysis of Maimonides’s position and its aftermath ... a scholarly analysis ... Kellner steers us deftly through the complex argument. His is the most thorough treatment so far of this still relevant chapter in the history of Jewish thought.’ Jonathan Sacks, L’Eylah


Maimonides, Spinoza and Us

Maimonides, Spinoza and Us
Author: Marc Angel
Publisher: Jewish Lights Publishing
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2009
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1580234119

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A challenging look at two great Jewish philosophers, and what their thinking means to our understanding of God, truth, revelation and reason. Moses Maimonides (1138-1204) is Jewish history's greatest exponent of a rational, philosophically sound Judaism. He strove to reconcile the teachings of the Bible and rabbinic tradition with the principles of Aristotelian philosophy, arguing that religion and philosophy ultimately must arrive at the same truth. Baruch Spinoza (1632-77) is Jewish history's most illustrious "heretic." He believed that truth could be attained through reason alone, and that philosophy and religion were separate domains that could not be reconciled. His critique of the Bible and its teachings caused an intellectual and spiritual upheaval whose effects are still felt today. Rabbi Marc D. Angel discusses major themes in the writings of Maimonides and Spinoza to show us how modern people can deal with religion in an intellectually honest and meaningful way. From Maimonides, we gain insight on how to harmonize traditional religious belief with the dictates of reason. From Spinoza, we gain insight into the intellectual challenges which must be met by modern believers.


חזון נחום

חזון נחום
Author: Yaakov Elman
Publisher: KTAV Publishing House, Inc.
Total Pages: 866
Release: 1997
Genre: Bible
ISBN: 9780881255997

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Communication in the Jewish Diaspora

Communication in the Jewish Diaspora
Author: Sophia Menache
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 439
Release: 2024-01-22
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004679189

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Although Jews lacked a political locus standi for a communication system in the Middle Ages and Early Modern periods, their involvement in trade and the close relations among Jewish communities fostered the development of effective channels of communication. This process responded primarily to security and socio-economic considerations but it has important implications for the development of communication systems as well. Written by some of the most outstanding researchers in the field of Jewish history, this collection offers a rich and consistent picture of the main developments in communications in the Jewish world before the era of mass-media. This pioneering research reconsiders the principal means of communication among the Jewish communities in the Islamic world, Christian Europe, the Ottoman Empire, and the New World, from the seventh until the nineteenth centuries.


The Philosopher-King in Medieval and Renaissance Jewish Political Thought

The Philosopher-King in Medieval and Renaissance Jewish Political Thought
Author: Abraham Melamed
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2012-02-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0791487709

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This original treatment of medieval and Renaissance Jewish thinkers expands the scope of Jewish philosophy and adds new depth to our understanding of Jewish culture of the period. While medieval Christian political philosophy was based on Aristotle's Politics, Muslim and Jewish philosophy adhered to the Platonic tradition. In this book, Abraham Melamed explores a major aspect of this tradition—the theory of the philosopher-king—as it manifested itself in medieval Jewish political philosophy, tracing the theory's emergence in Jewish thought as well as its patterns of transmittal, adaptation, and absorption. The Maimonidean encounter with the theory, via al-Farabi, is also examined, as is its influence upon later scholars such as Felaquera, ibn Latif, Narboni, Shemtov ibn Shemtov, Polkar, Alemanno, Abarbanel, and others. Also discussed is the influence of Averroe's commentary on Plato's Republic, and the Machiavellian rejection of the theory of the philosopher-king and its influence upon early modern Jewish scholars, such as Simone Luzzatto and Spinoza, who rejected it in favor of a so-called "Republican" attitude.


The Jewish Law Annual

The Jewish Law Annual
Author: Berachyahu Lifshitz
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2006-09-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1134164890

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This collection adds to the growing list of articles on Jewish law that have been published in volumes 1-15 of this series, providing English-speaking readers with scholarly material meeting the highest academic standards.


The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy

The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy
Author: Daniel H. Frank
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2003-09-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521655743

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