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Magnetic Soft Matter

Magnetic Soft Matter
Author: Juan de Vicente
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2023-06-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1839169761

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Magnetically responsive soft matter is a colloidal model system where interparticle interactions can be tuned through external magnetic fields. Covering the most recent literature in the field, with special emphasis on the physical mechanisms behind their rheological behaviour, this book aims to demonstrate the controllability of soft matter through an external (magnetic) stimulus. With chapters written by leading experts, fundamental topics are complemented by cutting edge research, in particular, discussions on advances in sedimentation stability, structural characterization using microCT, surface functionalization, bidisperse composites, self-assembly at interfaces and collective dynamics, friction and shear-thickening, dynamics, self-assembly and rheology under unsteady triaxial magnetic fields, theoretical developments and particle level numerical simulations, including contact forces and biomedical and tissue engineering applications. This complete perspective of the field attempts to bridge the gap between fundamentals and applications and is an excellent addition to any soft matter scientist’s library.


Magnetic Soft Matter

Magnetic Soft Matter
Author: Juan de Vicente
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 469
Release: 2023-06-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1839162279

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Covering the most recent literature in the field, with special emphasis on the physical mechanisms behind their rheological behaviour, this book demonstrates the controllability of soft matter through an external (magnetic) stimulus.


Soft Matter Physics

Soft Matter Physics
Author: Mohamed Daoud
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662038455

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In a liquid crystal watch, the molecules contained within a thin film of the screen are reorientated each second by extremely weak electrical signals. Here is a fine example of soft matter: molecular systems giving a strong response to a very weak command signal. They can be found almost everywhere. Soft magnetic materials used in transformers exhibit a strong magnetic moment under the action of a weak magnetic field. Take a completely different domain: gelatin, formed from col lagen fibres dissolved in hot water. When we cool below 37°C, gelation occurs, the chains joining up at various points to form a loose and highly deformable network. This is a natural example of soft matter. Going further, rather than consider a whole network, we could take a single chain of flexible polymer, such as polyoxyethylene [POE = (CH CH O)N, 2 2 5 where N rv 10 ], for example, in water. Such a chain is fragile and may break under flow. Even though hydrodynamic forces are very weak on the molecular scale, their cumulated effect may be significant. Think of a rope pulled from both ends by two groups of children. Even if each girl and boy cannot pull very hard, the rope can be broken when there are enough children pulling.


Soft Matter Physics

Soft Matter Physics
Author: Maurice Kleman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 659
Release: 2007-05-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0387217592

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The study of "soft matter" materials with complex properties has raised a number of interesting problems in basic physics, biology, and materials science, all of which promise new and important technological applications. After a review of chemical bonds and phase transitions, the authors treat topics such as surface phenomena, stability of colloidal systems, structural properties of polymers, and topological defects. The monograph's emphasis on underlying physical principles offers a coherent treatment of the great variety of research in the field.


Magnetism and Metallurgy of Soft Magnetic Materials

Magnetism and Metallurgy of Soft Magnetic Materials
Author: Chih-Wen Chen
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 594
Release: 2013-02-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0486145131

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DIVDetailed theoretical study and a practical survey for solid-state physicists, engineers, graduate students. Ferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism, magnetization and domain structure, much more. 227 figures. /div


Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Author: J. M. D. Coey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 632
Release: 2010-03-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521816149

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An essential textbook for graduate courses on magnetism and an important source of practical reference data.


Field Responsive Fluids as Smart Materials

Field Responsive Fluids as Smart Materials
Author: Abdollah Hajalilou
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2016-09-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811024952

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This book is about field responsive fluids as smart materials, which includes magneto-rheological (MR) fluids, electro-rheological (ER) fluids and ferrofluids. It reviews the previous works and considers all the aspects that can help researchers and industries to choose proper materials as MR fluid constituents. Topics in magnetism and types of magnetic materials are presented. This includes the effect of magnetizable particles behaviors such as size, shape and density. The type of materials on the rheological properties is also compared for MR, ER and ferro-fluids. The second part of the book discusses advanced topics for MR, ER and ferro-fluids comparing some of the properties between the field responsive fluids. This book appeals to engineers, researchers and practitioners in the area of materials and mechanical engineering with interest in the field responsive fluids.


Soft Matter Physics

Soft Matter Physics
Author: Mohamed Daoud
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2014-03-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783662038468

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In a liquid crystal watch, the molecules contained within a thin film of the screen are reorientated each second by extremely weak electrical signals. Here is a fine example of soft matter: molecular systems giving a strong response to a very weak command signal. They can be found almost everywhere. Soft magnetic materials used in transformers exhibit a strong magnetic moment under the action of a weak magnetic field. Take a completely different domain: gelatin, formed from col lagen fibres dissolved in hot water. When we cool below 37°C, gelation occurs, the chains joining up at various points to form a loose and highly deformable network. This is a natural example of soft matter. Going further, rather than consider a whole network, we could take a single chain of flexible polymer, such as polyoxyethylene [POE = (CH CH O)N, 2 2 5 where N rv 10 ], for example, in water. Such a chain is fragile and may break under flow. Even though hydrodynamic forces are very weak on the molecular scale, their cumulated effect may be significant. Think of a rope pulled from both ends by two groups of children. Even if each girl and boy cannot pull very hard, the rope can be broken when there are enough children pulling.


Magnetism in Condensed Matter

Magnetism in Condensed Matter
Author: Stephen Blundell
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2001-10-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0191586641

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An understanding of the quantum mechanical nature of magnetism has led to the development of new magnetic materials which are used as permanent magnets, sensors, and information storage. Behind these practical applications lie a range of fundamental ideas, including symmetry breaking, order parameters, excitations, frustration, and reduced dimensionality. This superb new textbook presents a logical account of these ideas, staring from basic concepts in electromagnetsim and quantum mechanics. It outlines the origin of magnetic moments in atoms and how these moments can be affected by their local environment inside a crystal. The different types of interactions which can be present between magnetic moments are described. The final chapters of the book are devoted to the magnetic properties of metals, and to the complex behaviour which can occur when competing magnetic interactions are present and/or the system has a reduced dimensionality. Throughout the text, the theorectical principles are applied to real systems. There is substantial discussion of experimental techniques and current reserach topics. The book is copiously illustrated and contains detailed appendices which cover the fundamental principles.