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Macro Effects of Corporate Restructuring in Japan

Macro Effects of Corporate Restructuring in Japan
Author: Mr.Se-Jik Kim
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2003-10-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451874472

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This paper presents a framework for quantitatively evaluating the macroeconomic effects of corporate restructuring and applies it to Japan. Using firm-level financial statement data, it estimates total factor productivity (TFP) of individual Japanese firms. Given the estimated distribution of productivity across firms, the paper simulates the effect of optimal restructuring, that is, reallocation of resources from less-productive firms to more-productive ones, on the dynamic path of aggregate output. The results show that the benefits of restructuring could substantially exceed the costs.


Corporate Restructuring and Its Macro Effects

Corporate Restructuring and Its Macro Effects
Author: Mr.Jongsoon Shin
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 26
Release: 2017-01-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475572433

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This paper describes issues in Korea’s corporate sector, the need for restructuring, and the authorities’ initiatives and challenges. It then identifies lessons from other countries’ experience and conducts an econometric analysis based on cross-country aggregate data, compared with previous studies which mostly use firm-level data. This analysis finds that restructuring episodes, while sometimes challenging in the short term, have typically been associated with more rapid economic growth afterward. Corporate restructuring could have a negative effect on the labor and the financial markets in the short term, but is associated with positive growth through increased investment and capital productivity in the medium term, outpacing the negative effects.


Corporate Restructuring in Japan

Corporate Restructuring in Japan
Author: Mr.Jorge A. Chan-Lau
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2001-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781451874402

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The implementation of the Commercial Rehabilitation Law (CRL) on April 1, 2000 was considered a key event in setting up the official infrastructure supporting corporate restructuring in Japan. This study evaluates the stock price impact of restructuring announcements before and after the CRL implementation using event-study analysis. Following the CRL implementation, the results suggest an improvement in market credibility of restructuring announcements based on improvements in disclosure, mergers, and to a lesser extent, labor force reductions. In contrast, credibility of restructuring announcements aimed at reducing excess capital deteriorated.


Japan's Lost Decade

Japan's Lost Decade
Author: Mr.Tim Callen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2003-02-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 158906187X

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Japan’s weak economic performance in the 1990s has had implications not only for its own people, but for the world economy more generally, given Japan’s importance as a trading partner and supplier of capital. Therefore, it is essential that Japan unlock its growth potential. The IMF has worked with the Japanese authorities to identify the policies needed to bring Japan’s economy out of its recent slump. This book contributes to this ongoing debate, whose major topics include the need for an integrated policy strategy based on the decisive restructuring of the banking and corporate sectors, combined with macroeconomic policies designed to bring an end to deflation.


Post-Bubble Blues

Post-Bubble Blues
Author: Mr.Tamim Bayoumi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2000-03-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781557758729

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What caused Asia's largest economy, once the envy of the world, to lag behind many of the other industrial countries? And why did it take so long for Japan to recover from the bursting of its asset price bubble of the late 1980s? In this volume, a team from the International Monetary Fund examines the causes of the lingering economic problems of Japan, the crisis in its banking system, the reasons for weak business investment, and the government's efforts to kick-start the economy through a series of stimulus packages. This book presents a compelling story about Japan's economy. Its message - that banking reform and corporate restructuring are central to any sustained revival of the economy- is backed up through detailed background research. This research provided the analytical framework for the IMF's policy advice during a period of rapid change--a period during which macroeconomic policymaking moved into uncharted territory. The research papers were prepared by members of the Japan team in the IMF during 1998 and the first half of 1999.


“Lost Decade” in Translation - What Japan’s Crisis could Portend about Recovery from the Great Recession

“Lost Decade” in Translation - What Japan’s Crisis could Portend about Recovery from the Great Recession
Author: Mr.Murtaza H. Syed
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2009-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451874278

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Is the recovery from the global financial crisis now secured? A strikingly similar crisis that stalled Japan's growth miracle two decades ago could provide some clues. This paper explores the parallels and draws potential implications for the current global outlook and policies. Japan's experiences suggest four broad lessons. First, green shoots do not guarantee a recovery, implying a need to be cautious about the outlook. Second, financial fragilities can leave an economy vulnerable to adverse shocks and should be resolved for a durable recovery. Third, well-calibrated macroeconomic stimulus can facilitate this adjustment, but carries increasing costs. And fourth, while judging the best time to exit from policy support is difficult, clear medium-term plans may help.


Reviving Japan's Economy

Reviving Japan's Economy
Author: Takatoshi Itō
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2005
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Analysis and policy prescriptions for Japan's sustained economic recovery from its 14-year malaise by 15 top American and Japanese experts on the subject. Japan, the world's second largest economy, has suffered from a prolonged period of stagnation and malaise since 1991. Subpar growth, failing banks, plummeting real estate and stock prices, deflation, unprecedented unemployment, and huge government liabilities have persisted, despite extraordinary fiscal and monetary policy fixes. In Reviving Japan's Economy, 16 top American and Japanese experts analyze Japan's underperforming economy, and develop and recommend policy solutions aimed at achieving Japan's growth potential, improving the quality of life for the Japanese people, and strengthening Japan's contribution to the global economy. A collaborative effort that grew out of a research project begun in 2002 and sponsored by the Center on Japanese Economy and Business at Columbia University and the Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Tokyo, the book looks to the future while having as its foundation a careful analysis of Japan's recent economic history. The contributing authors examine such topics as the long-term economic, demographic, social, and political transformation now underway in Japan; the costs of the long economic malaise; lessons for the United States from Japan's post-bubble mistakes; aggregate demand and macroeconomic policy; monetary policy; financial system difficulties; issues facing the Japanese labor market; corporate restructuring and financing; and Japan's new trade policy. The feasible, optimal policy solutions offered in this book aim to prompt a revival of Japan's long-run economic vitality.


Restructuring Japan's Financial Markets

Restructuring Japan's Financial Markets
Author: Ingo Walter
Publisher: Irwin Professional Publishing
Total Pages: 486
Release: 1993
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The Decline in Bank-Led Corporate Restructuring in Japan

The Decline in Bank-Led Corporate Restructuring in Japan
Author: Takeo Hoshi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2017
Genre: Banks and banking
ISBN:

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Using a unique dataset on all major corporate restructuring events in Japan between 1981 and 2010, we examine how bank-led rescue operations in Japan have changed over time. The incidence of restructuring by distressed firms has become less frequent after the 1990s. When firms undergo restructuring, they adopt real adjustments in terms of labor, assets and finance, but the intensity of these adjustments has also declined over time. In line with existing research, we interpret these findings as strong indicators of changing corporate governance in Japan, in particular in terms of the decline in corporate monitoring functions of main banks.