Low Temperature Chemistry PDF Download
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Author | : Leonid Khriachtchev |
Publisher | : Pan Stanford Publishing |
Total Pages | : 533 |
Release | : 2011-06-22 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9814267511 |
Download Physics and Chemistry at Low Temperatures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Covering the fundamental and practical aspects of the processes of thermodynamics as well as experimental and theoretical methods used in the field, this informed examination highlights how the development of thermodynamics has been essentially based on the potentials of cryogenic technology. Penned by leading scientists with strong experience in the field who predict that many useful and exciting phenomena remain to be discovered in the future, this well-researched educational resource contains both a history of and practical recommendations for the ongoing study of matter at low temperature.
Author | : Ian W M Smith |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 578 |
Release | : 2008-09-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1908978848 |
Download Low Temperatures And Cold Molecules Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
New, unexpected and largely unexplored physical phenomena occur in systems cooled to very low temperatures. The background temperature in the universe is approximately 2.7 K, but much lower temperatures have now been obtained in the laboratory. This book reviews the progress in a number of related fields in which the common themes are low temperatures and molecules, not atoms.This book brings together, for the first time, the results of recent research in areas ranging from the chemistry of cold interstellar clouds (10-20 K), through laboratory studies of the spectroscopy and kinetics of ions, radicals and molecules, to studies of molecules in liquid helium droplets, to attempts to create molecular (as distinct from atomic) Bose-Einstein condensates.The chapters fall into two parts, the first one dealing with low-temperature experiments and environments (ca. 1-20 K). In the context of this book, these chapters can be said to deal with relatively mature fields. The second part deals with very low temperatures and very cold molecules. Here, more emphasis is placed on the methods employed to generate samples of molecules at extremely low (1 K) temperatures.
Author | : Victor A. Benderskii |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 400 |
Release | : 2009-09-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0470142006 |
Download Chemical Dynamics at Low Temperatures, Volume 88 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first unified treatment of experimental and theoreticaladvances in low-temperature chemistry Chemical Dynamics at LowTemperatures is a landmark publication. For the first time, thecumulative results of twenty years of experimental and theoreticalresearch into low-temperature chemistry have been collected andpresented in a unified treatment. The result is a text/referencethat both offers an overview of the subject and contains sufficientdetail to guide practicing researchers toward fertile ground forfuture research. Topics covered include: * Developmental history * Formulation of general problems and the main approximations usedto solve them * Specific features of tunneling chemical dynamics * One-dimensional tunneling in the path integral formalism * Special problems of two- and multidimensional tunneling * An extended presentation of pertinent experimental results
Author | : M.J. Pilling |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 823 |
Release | : 1997-11-27 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080535658 |
Download Low-temperature Combustion and Autoignition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Combustion has played a central role in the development of our civilization which it maintains today as its predominant source of energy. The aim of this book is to provide an understanding of both fundamental and applied aspects of low-temperature combustion chemistry and autoignition. The topic is rooted in classical observational science and has grown, through an increasing understanding of the linkage of the phenomenology to coupled chemical reactions, to quite profound advances in the chemical kinetics of both complex and elementary reactions. The driving force has been both the intrinsic interest of an old and intriguing phenomenon and the centrality of its applications to our economic prosperity. The volume provides a coherent view of the subject while, at the same time, each chapter is self-contained.
Author | : Olivier Dulieu |
Publisher | : Royal Society of Chemistry |
Total Pages | : 692 |
Release | : 2017-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1788013557 |
Download Cold Chemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Recent years have seen tremendous progress in research on cold and controlled molecular collisions, both in theory and in experiment. The advent of techniques to prepare cold and ultracold molecules and ions, to store them in optical lattices or in charged quasicristalline structures, and to use them in crossed or merged beam experiments have opened many new possibilities to study the most fundamental aspects of molecular interactions. At the same time, theoretical work has made progress in tackling these problems and accurately describing quantum effects in complex systems, and in proposing viable options to control chemical reactions at ultralow energies. Through tutorials on both the theoretical and experimental aspects of research in cold and ultracold molecular collisions, this book provides advanced undergraduate students, graduate students and researchers with the foundations needed to understand this exciting field.
Author | : Geert K. Moortgat |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 547 |
Release | : 2013-06-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642790631 |
Download Low-Temperature Chemistry of the Atmosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presented here are authoritative and up-to-date assessments of the homogenous and heterogenous chemical and physical processes occuring in the troposphere and stratosphere, especially during the "ozone hole" event. The book begins with an overview of atmospheric chemistry, followed by reviews of relevant homogenous reactions in the gas phase and the microphysics and physical chemistry of heterogenous processes that occur on, or in aerosols, rain and ice. Low temperature laboratory studies are compared with related fieldwork measurements, particularly in relation to the formation and composition of polar stratospheric clouds. Also discussed are measurements in glacial ice. Finally chemical modelling of the troposphere and stratosphere, including heterogenous processes, is reviewed.
Author | : Leonid Khriachtchev |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 536 |
Release | : 2019-05-08 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9814267821 |
Download Physics and Chemistry at Low Temperatures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Tunneling reactions in chemistry are characterized by the low-temperature limit when the classical contribution is negligible. Many practical applications benefit from the lack of heat and have a deep physical basis. Interesting advantages of chemical synthesis at low temperatures have also been demonstrated. This book covers fundamental and practical aspects of the processes and experimental and theoretical methods used in the field. The chapters are written by leading scientists who have very strong experience in the selected topics, and many practical recommendations can be found in this book.
Author | : Guy Kendall White |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Low temperature research |
ISBN | : |
Download Experimental Techniques in Low-temperature Physics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is for those physicists, physical chemists, metallurgists and engineers who need to carry out investigations at low temperatures. It deals with the production and measurement of low temperatures, the handling of liquefied gases on the laboratory scale, and the principles and details of the design of experimental cryostats, including the problems of heat transfer and temperature control. While covering the technical details needed by professional researchers, such as the electrical and thermal conductivities of materials used in making low temperature equipment, the book includes enough explanations of the fundamental principles that it will also be useful to advanced university students.
Author | : Martin Moskovits |
Publisher | : New York ; Toronto : Wiley |
Total Pages | : 552 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Cryochemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : 5th madison International conference on low temperature physics and chemistry (1957. d) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Low Temperature Physics and Chemistry: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference... Held At... Madison, Wisconsin, August 26-31, 1957 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle