Low Temperature And Cryogenic Refrigeration PDF Download
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Author | : Sadik Kakaç |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 489 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9401000999 |
Download Low Temperature and Cryogenic Refrigeration Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Refrigeration plays a prominent role in our everyday lives, and cryogenics plays a major role in medical science, space technology and the cooling of low-temperature electronics. This volume contains chapters on basic refrigeration systems, non-compression refrigeration and cooling, and topics related to global environmental issues, alternative refrigerants, optimum refrigerant selection, cost-quality optimization of refrigerants, advanced thermodynamics of reverse-cycle machines, applications in medicine, cryogenics, heat pipes, gas-solid absorption refrigeration, multisalt resorption heat pumps, cryocoolers, thermoacoustic refrigeration, cryogenic heat transfer and enhancement and other topics covering theory, design, and applications, such as pulse tube refrigeration, which is the most efficient of all cryocoolers and can be used in space missions.
Author | : Frank Pobell |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 383 |
Release | : 2013-04-17 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3662032252 |
Download Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This textbook contains information essential for successful experiments at low temperatures. The first chapters describe the low-temperature properties of liquids and solid matter, including liquid helium. Most of the book is devoted to refrigeration techniques and the physics on which they rely, the definition of temperature, thermometry, and a variety of design and construction techniques. The lively and practical style make it easy to read and particularly useful to anyone beginning research in low-temperature physics. Low-temperature scientists will find it of great value due to its extensive compilation of materials data and relevant new results.
Author | : Tatiana Morosuk |
Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
Total Pages | : 278 |
Release | : 2020-06-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1838806660 |
Download Low-temperature Technologies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Low-temperature technologies include the area of refrigeration and cryogenics. Since the beginning of theoretical developments and practical application, these technologies become a part of our life. Low temperatures have found application in almost all branches of industries as well as in households. These systems can be of very small capacity (few watts) up to hundreds of megawatts. In order to develop any of the technologies for successful practical application, very intensive theoretical and experimental research should be conducted. This book provides the reader with a comprehensive overview of the latest developments, perspectives, and feasibility of new low-temperature technologies and improvements of existing systems, equipment, and evaluation methods.
Author | : Graham Walker |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 322 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780198517603 |
Download Low-capacity Cryogenic Refrigeration Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the early 1980s, Graham Walker wrote his classic two-volume monograph Cryocoolers. Records show that sections of this work have been referenced more often and by more authors than any other cryogenic paper published in the mid-1980s. Nevertheless, the significant time lapse in so dynamica field and Walker and Bingham's experience of teaching short courses has revealed the need for a more up-to-date book - one that is more compact, lower in cost, and embraces more topics. Low-capacity Cryogenic Refrigeration provides an elementary yet comprehensive introduction to the subject, with diverse applications in scientific, medical, educational, military, and civil systems. It is complementary to the earlier two-volume work, but covers a wider field and has a wealth ofinformation about the new developments in the last fifteen years. In addition to descriptions of all the principal methods to achieve low-capacity cryogenic refrigeration, this new volume contains a valuable guide to the literature sources and references more advanced works.
Author | : Klaus D. Timmerhaus |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 614 |
Release | : 2013-06-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1468487566 |
Download Cryogenic Process Engineering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Cryogenics, a term commonly used to refer to very low temperatures, had its beginning in the latter half of the last century when man learned, for the first time, how to cool objects to a temperature lower than had ever existed na tu rally on the face of the earth. The air we breathe was first liquefied in 1883 by a Polish scientist named Olszewski. Ten years later he and a British scientist, Sir James Dewar, liquefied hydrogen. Helium, the last of the so-caBed permanent gases, was finally liquefied by the Dutch physicist Kamerlingh Onnes in 1908. Thus, by the beginning of the twentieth century the door had been opened to astrange new world of experimentation in which aB substances, except liquid helium, are solids and where the absolute temperature is only a few microdegrees away. However, the point on the temperature scale at which refrigeration in the ordinary sense of the term ends and cryogenics begins has ne ver been weB defined. Most workers in the field have chosen to restrict cryogenics to a tem perature range below -150°C (123 K). This is a reasonable dividing line since the normal boiling points of the more permanent gases, such as helium, hydrogen, neon, nitrogen, oxygen, and air, lie below this temperature, while the more common refrigerants have boiling points that are above this temperature. Cryogenic engineering is concerned with the design and development of low-temperature systems and components.
Author | : Guglielmo Ventura |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 2014-06-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 940178969X |
Download Thermal Properties of Solids at Room and Cryogenic Temperatures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The minimum temperature in the natural universe is 2.7 K. Laboratory refrigerators can reach temperatures in the microkelvin range. Modern industrial refrigerators cool foods at 200 K, whereas space mission payloads must be capable of working at temperatures as low as 20 K. Superconducting magnets used for NMR work at 4.2 K. Hence the properties of materials must be accurately known also at cryogenic temperatures. This book provides a guide for engineers, physicists, chemists, technicians who wish to approach the field of low-temperature material properties. The focus is on the thermal properties and a large spectrum of experimental cases is reported. The book presents updated tables of low-temperature data on materials and a thorough bibliography supplements any further research. Key Features include: ° Detailed technical description of experiments ° Description of the newest cryogenic apparatus ° Offers data on cryogenic properties of the latest new materials ° Current reference review
Author | : Md Salim Newaz Kazi |
Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
Total Pages | : 146 |
Release | : 2022-03-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1839685840 |
Download Low-Temperature Technologies and Applications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book on low-temperature technology is a notable collection of different aspects of the technology and its application in varieties of research and practical engineering fields. It contains, sterilization and preservation techniques and their engineering and scientific characteristics. Ultra-low temperature refrigeration, the refrigerants, applications, and economic aspects are highlighted in this issue. The readers will find the low temperature, and vacuum systems for industrial applications. This book has given attention to global energy resources, conservation of energy, and alternative sources of energy for the application of low-temperature technologies.
Author | : Douglas B. Mann |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 39 |
Release | : 1965 |
Genre | : Cryogenics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Joule-Thomson Process in Cryogenic Refrigeration Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Gadhiraju Venkatarathnam |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 262 |
Release | : 2008-12-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0387785140 |
Download Cryogenic Mixed Refrigerant Processes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Most conventional cryogenic refrigerators and liquefiers operate with pure fluids, the major exception being natural gas liquefiers that use mixed refrigerant processes. The fundamental aspects of mixed refrigerant processes, though very innovative, have not received the due attention in open literature in view of commercial interests. Hundreds of patents exist on different aspects of mixed refrigerant processes. However, it is difficult to piece together the existing information to choose an appropriate process and an optimum composition or a given application. The aim of the book is to teach (a.) the need for refrigerant mixtures, (b.) the type of mixtures that can be used for different refrigeration and liquefaction applications, (c.) the different processes that can be used and (d.) the methods to be adopted for choosing the components of a mixture and their concentration for different applications.
Author | : Bahman Zohuri |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 728 |
Release | : 2017-11-17 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 012814520X |
Download Physics of Cryogenics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Physics of Cryogenics: An Ultralow Temperature Phenomenon discusses the significant number of advances that have been made during the last few years in a variety of cryocoolers, such as Brayton, Joule-Thomson, Stirling, pulse tube, Gifford-McMahon and magnetic refrigerators. The book reviews various approaches taken to improve reliability, a major driving force for new research areas. The advantages and disadvantages of different cycles are compared, and the latest improvements in each of these cryocoolers is discussed. The book starts with the thermodynamic fundamentals, followed by the definition of cryogenic and the associated science behind low temperature phenomena and properties. This book is an ideal resource for scientists, engineers and graduate and senior undergraduate students who need a better understanding of the science of cryogenics and related thermodynamics. Defines the fundamentals of thermodynamics that are associated with cryogenic processes Provides an overview of the history of the development of cryogenic technology Includes new, low temperature tables written by the author Deals with the application of cryogenics to preserve objects at very low temperature Explains how cryogenic phenomena work for human cell and human body preservations and new medical approaches