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Low Reynolds number hydrodynamics

Low Reynolds number hydrodynamics
Author: J. Happel
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 553
Release: 2012-02-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789400983533

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One studying the motion of fluids relative to particulate systems is soon impressed by the dichotomy which exists between books covering theoretical and practical aspects. Classical hydrodynamics is largely concerned with perfect fluids which unfortunately exert no forces on the particles past which they move. Practical approaches to subjects like fluidization, sedimentation, and flow through porous media abound in much useful but uncorrelated empirical information. The present book represents an attempt to bridge this gap by providing at least the beginnings of a rational approach to fluid particle dynamics, based on first principles. From the pedagogic viewpoint it seems worthwhile to show that the Navier-Stokes equations, which form the basis of all systematic texts, can be employed for useful practical applications beyond the elementary problems of laminar flow in pipes and Stokes law for the motion of a single particle. Although a suspension may often be viewed as a continuum for practical purposes, it really consists of a discrete collection of particles immersed in an essentially continuous fluid. Consideration of the actual detailed boundary value problems posed by this viewpoint may serve to call attention to the limitation of idealizations which apply to the overall transport properties of a mixture of fluid and solid particles.


Low Reynolds number hydrodynamics

Low Reynolds number hydrodynamics
Author: J. Happel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 564
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400983522

Download Low Reynolds number hydrodynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

One studying the motion of fluids relative to particulate systems is soon impressed by the dichotomy which exists between books covering theoretical and practical aspects. Classical hydrodynamics is largely concerned with perfect fluids which unfortunately exert no forces on the particles past which they move. Practical approaches to subjects like fluidization, sedimentation, and flow through porous media abound in much useful but uncorrelated empirical information. The present book represents an attempt to bridge this gap by providing at least the beginnings of a rational approach to fluid particle dynamics, based on first principles. From the pedagogic viewpoint it seems worthwhile to show that the Navier-Stokes equations, which form the basis of all systematic texts, can be employed for useful practical applications beyond the elementary problems of laminar flow in pipes and Stokes law for the motion of a single particle. Although a suspension may often be viewed as a continuum for practical purposes, it really consists of a discrete collection of particles immersed in an essentially continuous fluid. Consideration of the actual detailed boundary value problems posed by this viewpoint may serve to call attention to the limitation of idealizations which apply to the overall transport properties of a mixture of fluid and solid particles.


Low Reynolds Number

Low Reynolds Number
Author: Mustafa Serdar Genç
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2012-04-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535104926

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This book reports the latest development and trends in the low Re number aerodynamics, transition from laminar to turbulence, unsteady low Reynolds number flows, experimental studies, numerical transition modelling, control of low Re number flows, and MAV wing aerodynamics. The contributors to each chapter are fluid mechanics and aerodynamics scientists and engineers with strong expertise in their respective fields. As a whole, the studies presented here reveal important new directions toward the realization of applications of MAV and wind turbine blades.


Fluid-Structure Interactions in Low-Reynolds-Number Flows

Fluid-Structure Interactions in Low-Reynolds-Number Flows
Author: Camille Duprat
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 498
Release: 2016
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1849738130

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An approachable introduction to low Reynolds number flows and elasticity for those new to the area across engineering, physics, chemistry and biology.


Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics

Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics
Author: Thomas J. Mueller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2013-03-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642840108

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Current interest in a variety of low Reynolds number applications has focused attention on the design and evaluation of efficient airfoil sections at chord Reynolds numbers from about 100,000 to about 1,000,000. These applications include remotely piloted vehicles (RPVs) at high altitudes, sailplanes, ultra-light man-carrying/man powered aircraft, mini-RPVs at low altitudes and wind turbines/propellers. The purpose of this conference was to bring together those researchers who have been active in areas closely related to this subject. All of the papers presented are research type papers. Main topics are: Airfoil Design and Analysis, Computational Studies, Stability and Transition, Laminar Separation Bubble, Steady and Unsteady Wind Tunnel Experiments and Flight Experiments.


Fluid Dynamics with a Computational Perspective

Fluid Dynamics with a Computational Perspective
Author: Paul A. Durbin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2007
Genre: Civil engineering
ISBN: 9780511354663

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This book provides a development of fluid flow theory and how computations are formulated and effected.


Fluid Dynamics

Fluid Dynamics
Author: Henry Keith Moffatt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 113
Release: 1995
Genre:
ISBN:

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Essential Equations for Anaesthesia

Essential Equations for Anaesthesia
Author: Edward T. Gilbert-Kawai
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 219
Release: 2014-05-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1107636604

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Covers all of the equations that candidates need to understand and be able to apply when sitting postgraduate anaesthetic examinations.


Computational Fluid Dynamics Method for Low Reynolds Number Flow in a Precessing/Spinning, Liquid Filled Cylinder with Rounded Endcaps

Computational Fluid Dynamics Method for Low Reynolds Number Flow in a Precessing/Spinning, Liquid Filled Cylinder with Rounded Endcaps
Author: Michael J. Nusca
Publisher:
Total Pages: 37
Release: 1989
Genre:
ISBN:

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The flight stability of liquid-filled, spin-stabilized projectiles has been considered for a wide variety of conditions. The three-dimensional, steady, laminar, Navier-Stokes equations are solved using an implicit finite- difference scheme based on successive-over-relaxation. These numerical simulations are used to predict the behavior of incompressible liquids undergoing steady spin and steady precession at a fixed precession angle. The liquid is contained in a fully-filled cylinder with flat or rounded endcaps. These numerical simulations can predict steady viscous and pressure moments due to the liquid fill at low Reynolds number. These moments tend to increase the precession angle and reduce the spin rate of the container. Liquid-induced roll and side (yaw) moments are computed as functions of endcap height to cylinder radius, cylinder half-height to radius, Reynolds number, ratio of precession to spin rate, and precession angle. For a given cylinder, rounded endcaps can decrease the resonant liquid-induced moment by about 25% and shift the resonance to a smaller Reynolds number.


Physical Fluid Dynamics

Physical Fluid Dynamics
Author: D. J. Tritton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400999925

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To classify a book as 'experimental' rather than 'theoretical' or as 'pure' rather than 'applied' is liable to imply umeal distinctions. Nevertheless, some Classification is necessary to teIl the potential reader whether the book is for him. In this spirit, this book may be said to treat fluid dynamies as a branch of physics, rather than as a branch of applied mathematics or of engineering. I have often heard expressions of the need for such a book, and certainly I have feIt it in my own teaching. I have written it primariIy for students of physics and of physics-based applied science, aIthough I hope others may find it useful. The book differs from existing 'fundamental' books in placing much greater emphasis on what we know through laboratory experiments and their physical interpretation and less on the mathe matieal formalism. It differs from existing 'applied' books in that the choice of topics has been made for the insight they give into the behaviour of fluids in motion rather than for their practical importance. There are differences also from many existing books on fluid dynamics in the branches treated, reflecting to some extent shifts of interest in reeent years. In particular, geophysical and astrophysical applications have prompted important fundamental developments in topics such as conveetion, stratified flow, and the dynamics of rotating fluids. These developments have hitherto been reflected in the contents of textbooks only to a limited extent.