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Low-Complexity Arithmetic Circuit Design in Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor Technology

Low-Complexity Arithmetic Circuit Design in Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor Technology
Author: K. Sridharan
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2020-08-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030506991

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This book introduces readers to the emerging carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) technology, and examines the problem of designing efficient arithmetic circuits in CNTFET technology. Observing that CNTFETs make it possible to achieve two distinct threshold voltages merely by altering the diameter of the carbon nanotube used, the book begins by discussing the design of basic ternary logic elements. It then examines efficient CNTFET-based design of single and multiple ternary digit adders by judicious choice of unary operators in ternary logic, as well as the design of a ternary multiplier in CNTFET technology, and presents detailed simulation results in HSPICE. Lastly, the book outlines a procedure for automating the synthesis process and provides sample code in Python.


VLSI, Microwave and Wireless Technologies

VLSI, Microwave and Wireless Technologies
Author: Brijesh Mishra
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 790
Release: 2022-09-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811903123

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This book comprises the proceedings of the International Conference on VLSI & Microwave and Wireless Technologies (ICVMWT-2021). The book includes peer-reviewed papers on the core technological developments in emerging fields like wireless communication, RF microwave/radar, VLSI, optical communication, etc. The book will serve as a valuable reference resource for academics and researchers across the globe.


Carbon Nanotube Synthesis, Device Fabrication, and Circuit Design for Digital Logic Applications

Carbon Nanotube Synthesis, Device Fabrication, and Circuit Design for Digital Logic Applications
Author: Albert Lin
Publisher: Stanford University
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNFET) technology has received a lot of attention in the past few years as a promising extension to silicon-CMOS for future digital logic integrated circuits. While recent research has advanced CNFET technology past many important milestones, robust and scalable solutions must be developed to realize the full potential of CNFETs. Thus, this thesis aims to develop a suite of techniques, spanning from material synthesis to circuit solutions, compatible with very-large-scale integration (VLSI). Specifically, to enable the real-world engineering of carbon nanotube integrated circuits, this thesis presents (1) wafer-scale aligned CNT growth, (2) wafer-scale CNT Transfer, (3) wafer-scale device and circuit fabrication techniques, and (4) ACCNT, a VLSI-compatible circuit design solution to surmounting the problem of metallic CNTs. These techniques culminated in the successful demonstration of CNT transistors, inverters, and NAND logic gates on a wafer scale. Furthermore, this thesis sheds light on important design considerations for the demonstration of a simple CNT "computer" and suggests a few critical directions for future work in the field of carbon nanotube technology. In contributing the above, this thesis hopes to propel carbon nanotube technology forward towards the vision of robust, large-scale integrated circuits using high-density carbon nanotubes.


Efficient Methods for Robust Circuit Design and Performance Optimization for Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors

Efficient Methods for Robust Circuit Design and Performance Optimization for Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2019
Genre: Carbon nanotubes
ISBN:

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We present a capacitance-based Logical Effort (LE) framework to investigate design issues of high-speed and low-power circuit designs implemented by considering specific requirements and challenges of the carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNFET) technology. The LE technique is widely recognized as a pedagogical method to quickly estimate and optimize the propagation delay and transition time in CMOS circuits equivalently without performing transient simulations and detailed delay calculations. In this thesis, we propose novel delay models [Pitch-Aware Logical Effort (PALE) and Position-Aware Pitch Factor (PAPF)] for fast and accurate performance evaluation by including the impact due to CNFET-specific parameters and CNT variations. Our developed models are correlated with SPICE simulations using different types of gates and circuits with an average error of 3% and 5% for ideal and realistic cases respectively. Our framework is capable of estimating performance more than 100x faster as compared to SPICE simulations methods. Furthermore, using our models (PALE and PAPF), we present an optimization tool to minimize the area and delay product (ADP) of CNFET circuits. We deploy circuit-level techniques (CLT) prior to optimizing the tubes (CNTs) in the logic gates to achieve highly optimized solution with global approach. Finally, we propose more accurate probabilistic model for yield estimation which incorporates the impact of screening effect on the functional yield after the removal of metallic tubes.


Carbon-Based Electronics

Carbon-Based Electronics
Author: Ashok Srivastava
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 153
Release: 2015-03-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814613118

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Discovery of one-dimensional material carbon nanotubes in 1991 by the Japanese physicist Dr. Sumio Iijima has resulted in voluminous research in the field of carbon nanotubes for numerous applications, including possible replacement of silicon used in the fabrication of CMOS chips. One interesting feature of carbon nanotubes is that these can be me


Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor

Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Total Pages: 500
Release: 2022-07-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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What Is Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor A carbon nanotube field-effect transistor, also known as a CNTFET, is a kind of field-effect transistor that makes use of a single carbon nanotube or an array of carbon nanotubes as the channel material in place of bulk silicon, as is done in the conventional MOSFET construction. Since they were first exhibited in 1998, there have been significant advancements in CNTFET technology. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor Chapter 2: Carbon nanotube Chapter 3: JFET Chapter 4: Schottky barrier Chapter 5: Electron mobility Chapter 6: Nanoelectromechanical systems Chapter 7: Threshold voltage Chapter 8: Organic field-effect transistor Chapter 9: Ballistic conduction Chapter 10: Hybrid solar cell Chapter 11: Potential applications of carbon nanotubes Chapter 12: Carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics Chapter 13: Optical properties of carbon nanotubes Chapter 14: Carbon nanotube nanomotor Chapter 15: NanoIntegris Chapter 16: Ballistic conduction in single-walled carbon nanotubes Chapter 17: Tunnel field-effect transistor Chapter 18: Field-effect transistor Chapter 19: Carbon nanotubes in interconnects Chapter 20: Synthesis of carbon nanotubes Chapter 21: Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays (II) Answering the public top questions about carbon nanotube field effect transistor. (III) Real world examples for the usage of carbon nanotube field effect transistor in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of carbon nanotube field effect transistor' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of carbon nanotube field effect transistor.


Major Applications of Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors (CNTFET)

Major Applications of Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors (CNTFET)
Author: Raj, Balwinder
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2019-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1799813959

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With recent advancements in electronics, specifically nanoscale devices, new technologies are being implemented to improve the properties of automated systems. However, conventional materials are failing due to limited mobility, high leakage currents, and power dissipation. To mitigate these challenges, alternative resources are required to advance electronics further into the nanoscale domain. Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors are a potential solution yet lack the information and research to be properly utilized. Major Applications of Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors (CNTFET) is a collection of innovative research on the methods and applications of converting semiconductor devices from micron technology to nanotechnology. The book provides readers with an updated status on existing CNTs, CNTFETs, and their applications and examines practical applications to minimize short channel effects and power dissipation in nanoscale devices and circuits. While highlighting topics including interconnects, digital circuits, and single-wall CNTs, this book is ideally designed for electrical engineers, electronics engineers, students, researchers, academicians, industry professionals, and practitioners working in nanoscience, nanotechnology, applied physics, and electrical and electronics engineering.


Advances in Computer and Computational Sciences

Advances in Computer and Computational Sciences
Author: Sanjiv K. Bhatia
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 753
Release: 2017-05-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811037701

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Exchange of information and innovative ideas are necessary to accelerate the development of technology. With advent of technology, intelligent and soft computing techniques came into existence with a wide scope of implementation in engineering sciences. Keeping this ideology in preference, this book includes the insights that reflect the ‘Advances in Computer and Computational Sciences’ from upcoming researchers and leading academicians across the globe. It contains high-quality peer-reviewed papers of ‘International Conference on Computer, Communication and Computational Sciences (ICCCCS 2016), held during 12-13 August, 2016 in Ajmer, India. These papers are arranged in the form of chapters. The content of the book is divided into two volumes that cover variety of topics such as intelligent hardware and software design, advanced communications, power and energy optimization, intelligent techniques used in internet of things, intelligent image processing, advanced software engineering, evolutionary and soft computing, security and many more. This book helps the perspective readers’ from computer industry and academia to derive the advances of next generation computer and communication technology and shape them into real life applications.


Carbon Nanotube Electronics

Carbon Nanotube Electronics
Author: Ali Javey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2009-04-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0387692851

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This book provides a complete overview of the field of carbon nanotube electronics. It covers materials and physical properties, synthesis and fabrication processes, devices and circuits, modeling, and finally novel applications of nanotube-based electronics. The book introduces fundamental device physics and circuit concepts of 1-D electronics. At the same time it provides specific examples of the state-of-the-art nanotube devices.


Low Power Designs in Nanodevices and Circuits for Emerging Applications

Low Power Designs in Nanodevices and Circuits for Emerging Applications
Author: Shilpi Birla
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2023-11-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000995186

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This reference textbook discusses low power designs for emerging applications. This book focuses on the research challenges associated with theory, design, and applications towards emerging Microelectronics and VLSI device design and developments, about low power consumptions. The advancements in large-scale integration technologies are principally responsible for the growth of the electronics industry. This book is focused on senior undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals in the field of electrical and electronics engineering, nanotechnology. This book: • Discusses various low power techniques and applications for designing efficient circuits. • Covers advance nanodevices such as FinFETs, TFETs, CNTFETs. • Covers various emerging areas like Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Circuits and FPGAs and sensors. • Discusses applications like memory design for low power applications using nanodevices. The number of options for ICs in control applications, telecommunications, high-performance computing, and consumer electronics continues to grow with the emergence of VLSI designs. Nanodevices have revolutionized the electronics market and human life; it has impacted individual life to make it more convenient. They are ruling every sector such as electronics, energy, biomedicine, food, environment, and communication. This book discusses various emerging low power applications using CMOS and other emerging nanodevices.