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London and its Asylums, 1888-1914

London and its Asylums, 1888-1914
Author: Robert Ellis
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2020-05-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 3030444325

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This book explores the impact that politics had on the management of mental health care at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. 1888 and the introduction of the Local Government Act marked a turning point in which democratically elected bodies became responsible for the management of madness for the first time. With its focus on London in the period leading up to the First World War, it offers a new way to look at institutions and to consider their connections to wider issues that were facing the capital and the nation. The chapters that follow place London at the heart of international networks and debates relating to finance, welfare, architecture, scientific and medical initiatives, and the developing responses to immigrant populations. Overall, it shines a light on the relationships between mental health policies and other ideological priorities.


Work and Occupation in French and English Mental Hospitals, c.1918-1939

Work and Occupation in French and English Mental Hospitals, c.1918-1939
Author: Jane Freebody
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2023-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 3031131053

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This open access book demonstrates that, while occupation has been used to treat the mentally disordered since the early nineteenth century, approaches to its use have varied across different countries and in different time periods. Comparing how occupation was used in French and English mental institutions between 1918 and 1939, one hundred years after the heyday of moral therapy, the book is an essential read for those researching the history of mental health and medicine more generally. It provides an overview of the legislation, management structures and financial conditions that affected mental institutions in France and England, and contributed to their differing responses to the new theories of occupational therapy emerging from the USA and Germany during the interwar period.


Memory, Anniversaries and Mental Health in International Historical Perspective

Memory, Anniversaries and Mental Health in International Historical Perspective
Author: Rebecca Wynter
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2023-07-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 3031229789

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This book is the first to explore memory, misremembering, forgetting, and anniversaries in the history of psychiatry and mental health. It challenges simplistic representations of the callous nature of mental health care in the past, while at the same time eschewing a celebratory and uncritical marking of anniversaries and individuals. Asking critical questions of the early Whiggish histories of mental health care, the book problematizes the idea of a shared professional and institutional history, and the abiding faith placed in the reform of medicine, administration, and even patients. It contends that much post-1800 legislation drafted to ensure reform, acted to preserve beliefs about the ‘bad old days’ and a ‘brighter future’ in the state memories of imperial powers, which in turn exported these notions around the world. Conversely, the collection demonstrates the variety of remembering and forgetting, building on recent interest in the ideological and cultural linkages between past and present in international psychiatric practice. In this way, it seeks to trace the pathways of memory, exploring the direction of travel, and the perpetuation, remodeling, and uprooting of recollection. Chapter “The New Socialist Citizen and ‘Forgetting’ Authoritarianism: Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and Revolution in Socialist Yugoslavia” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer. com.


The Routledge History of Loneliness

The Routledge History of Loneliness
Author: Katie Barclay
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 710
Release: 2023-02-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 1000839206

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The Routledge History of Loneliness takes a multidisciplinary approach to the history of a modern emotion, exploring its form and development across cultures from the seventeenth century to the present. Bringing together thirty scholars from various disciplines, including history, anthropology, philosophy, literature and art history, the volume considers how loneliness was represented in art and literature, conceptualised by philosophers and writers and described by people in their personal narratives. It considers loneliness as a feeling so often defined in contrast to sociability and affective connections, particularly attending to loneliness in relation to the family, household and community. Acknowledging that loneliness is a relatively novel term in English, the book explores its precedents in ideas about solitude, melancholy and nostalgia, as well as how it might be considered in cross-cultural perspectives. With wide appeal to students and researchers in a variety of subjects, including the history of emotions, social sciences and literature, this volume brings a critical historical perspective to an emotion with contemporary significance.


Voices in the History of Madness

Voices in the History of Madness
Author: Robert Ellis
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2021-05-12
Genre: History
ISBN: 303069559X

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This book presents new perspectives on the multiplicity of voices in the histories of mental ill-health. In the thirty years since Roy Porter called on historians to lower their gaze so that they might better understand patient-doctor roles in the past, historians have sought to place the voices of previously silent, marginalised and disenfranchised individuals at the heart of their analyses. Today, the development of service-user groups and patient consultations have become an important feature of the debates and planning related to current approaches to prevention, care and treatment. This edited collection of interdisciplinary chapters offers new and innovative perspectives on mental health and illness in the past and covers a breadth of opinions, views, and interpretations from patients, practitioners, policy makers, family members and wider communities. Its chronology runs from the early modern period to the twenty-first century and includes international and transnational analyses from Europe, North America, Asia and Africa, drawing on a range of sources and methodologies including oral histories, material culture, and the built environment. Chapter 4 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.


Sites of Conscience

Sites of Conscience
Author: Elisabeth Punzi
Publisher: UBC Press
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2024-03-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0774869356

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Into the twenty-first century, millions of disabled people and people experiencing mental distress were segregated from the rest of society and confined to residential institutions. Deinstitutionalization – the closure of these sites and integration of former residents into the community – has become increasingly commonplace. But this project is unfinished. Sites of Conscience explores use of the concept of sites of conscience, which involves place-based memory activities such as walking tours, survivor-authored social histories, and performances and artistic works in or generated from sites of systemic suffering and injustice. These activities offer new ways to move forward from the unfinished deinstitutionalization project and its failures. Covering diverse national contexts, this volume proposes that acknowledging the memories and lived experiences of former residents – and keeping histories and social heritage of institutions alive rather than simply closing sites – holds the greatest potential for recognition, accountability, and action.


Annual Report of the Local Government Board

Annual Report of the Local Government Board
Author: Great Britain. Local Government Board
Publisher:
Total Pages: 984
Release: 1915
Genre: Health status indicators
ISBN:

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Insanity, Race and Colonialism

Insanity, Race and Colonialism
Author: L. Smith
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2014-10-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1137318058

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Despite emancipation from the evils of enslavement in 1838, most people of African origin in the British West Indian colonies continued to suffer serious material deprivation and racial oppression. This book examines the management and treatment of those who became insane, in the period until the Great War.


Annual Report

Annual Report
Author: Great Britain. Local Government Board
Publisher:
Total Pages: 992
Release: 1915
Genre: Local government
ISBN:

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Supplements to the Board's Annual report include the: Report of the medical officer


Report

Report
Author: Commonwealth Shipping Committee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 888
Release: 1911
Genre: Shipping
ISBN:

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