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| Author | : Gregory D. Bell |
| Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
| Total Pages | : 227 |
| Release | : 2019-10-23 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1498586414 |
Download Logistics of the First Crusade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the late eleventh century, tens of thousands of people—knights and peasants, men and women, priests and lords—set out on a long and arduous journey to retake the holy city of Jerusalem. They traveled thousands of miles across difficult terrain and into hostile territory. How did they accomplish this remarkable task? How did they move through such an ever-changing and diverse landscape? Logistics of the First Crusade: Acquiring Supplies amid Chaos looks at the plans that they made and the methods they implemented to sustain themselves on this remarkable expedition in an attempt to understand how they persisted on the First Crusade. The crusaders sought to implement order as they traveled, moving with intent and adapting when confronted with hardship. In the end, they succeeded largely through their logistical perseverance.
| Author | : John H. Pryor |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 381 |
| Release | : 2016-12-05 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1351921460 |
Download Logistics of Warfare in the Age of the Crusades Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How were the Crusades made possible? There have been studies of ancient, medieval and early modern warfare, as well as work on the finances and planning of Crusades, but this volume is the first specifically to address the logistics of Crusading. Building on previous work, it brings together experts from the fields of medieval Western, Byzantine and Middle Eastern studies to examine how the marches and voyages were actually made. Questions of manpower, types and means of transportation by land and sea, supplies, financial resources, roads and natural land routes, sea lanes and natural sailing routes - all these topics and more are covered here. Of particular importance is the attention given to the horses and other animals on which transport of supplies and the movement of armies depended.
| Author | : William Donald O'Dell |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : Crusades |
| ISBN | : |
Download Feeding Victory: the Logistics of the First Crusade 1095-1099 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This thesis addresses the First Crusade with a focus on the crusaders' logistics during the course of the campaign. It addresses the campaign in three phases, each the focus of its own chapter. The first chapter covers the preparatory phase of the crusade which began with the Council of Clermont in 1095 and lasted through the siege of Nicaea in 1097. Crusader logistics in the preparatory phase, though negatively affected by five years of ecological crisis, operated under familiar regimes, and benefitted from the support of their Byzantine allies. In the second phase of the Crusade, from 1097 through 1098, the crusaders departed Nicaea and their Byzantine allies crossing into Asia Minor and Syria. This transition carried the crusaders beyond the reach of Byzantine infrastructure, and into an unfamiliar and often hostile landscape. At Antioch, the crusaders suffered the greatest number of losses of any siege in the Crusade, with the winter months posing the greatest challenge to their logistical systems. The final phase the Crusade was drastically different than the previous phases. In this phase, the armies of the First Crusade separated into two factions, and took disparate paths south before reuniting at Arqah. Isolated from the Mediterranean Sea and the crusaders' familiar logistical system, Raymond IV of St. Gilles was forced to adapt his logistical approach to guarantee his faction's survival in enemy territory. In approaching the First Crusade from a primarily logistical perspective, this thesis shifts the focus from the battles and tactics, to address the support systems which enabled the crusaders to seize ultimate victory at Jerusalem.
| Author | : John Pryor |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 838 |
| Release | : 2006-07-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9047409930 |
Download The Age of the ΔΡΟΜΩΝ Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume examines the development and evolution of the war galley known as the Dromon, and its relative, the Chelandion, from first appearance in the sixth century until its supercession in the twelfth century by the Galea developed in the Latin West. Beginning as a small, fully-decked, monoreme galley, by the tenth century the Dromon had become a bireme, the pre-eminent war galley of the Mediterranean. The salient features of these ships were their two-banked oarage system, the spurs at their bows which replaced the ram of classical antiquity, their lateen sails, and their primary weapon: Greek Fire. The book contextualizes the technical characteristics of the ships within the operational history of Byzantine fleets, logistical problems of medieval naval warfare, and strategic objectives. Surviving Byzantine sources, especially tactical manuals, are subjected to close literary and philological analysis.
| Author | : Gregory D. Bell |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 462 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Crusades |
| ISBN | : |
Download Logistics of the First Crusade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The First Crusaders managed to transport some 50,000 to 60,000 individuals thousands of miles into foreign territory, a feat that was not supposed to be feasible for another 500 years. The achievements of the First Crusaders were far ahead of their time, and they succeeded in their goals, in part, because they were careful to consider logistics.
| Author | : Peter Frankopan |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 295 |
| Release | : 2016-10-17 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0674970780 |
Download The First Crusade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
According to tradition, the First Crusade began at the instigation of Pope Urban II and culminated in July 1099, when thousands of western European knights liberated Jerusalem from the rising menace of Islam. But what if the First Crusade's real catalyst lay far to the east of Rome? In this groundbreaking book, countering nearly a millennium of scholarship, Peter Frankopan reveals the untold history of the First Crusade. Nearly all historians of the First Crusade focus on the papacy and its willing warriors in the West, along with innumerable popular tales of bravery, tragedy, and resilience. In sharp contrast, Frankopan examines events from the East, in particular from Constantinople, seat of the Christian Byzantine Empire. The result is revelatory. The true instigator of the First Crusade, we see, was the Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, who in 1095, with his realm under siege from the Turks and on the point of collapse, begged the pope for military support. Basing his account on long-ignored eastern sources, Frankopan also gives a provocative and highly original explanation of the world-changing events that followed the First Crusade. The Vatican's victory cemented papal power, while Constantinople, the heart of the still-vital Byzantine Empire, never recovered. As a result, both Alexios and Byzantium were consigned to the margins of history. From Frankopan's revolutionary work, we gain a more faithful understanding of the way the taking of Jerusalem set the stage for western Europe's dominance up to the present day and shaped the modern world.
| Author | : Christopher Tyerman |
| Publisher | : Simon and Schuster |
| Total Pages | : 432 |
| Release | : 2017-10-03 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1681775867 |
Download How to Plan a Crusade: Religious War in the High Middle Ages Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A spirited and sweeping account of how the crusades really worked—and a revolutionary attempt to rethink how we understand the Middle Ages. The story of the wars and conquests initiated by the First Crusade and its successors is itself so compelling that most accounts move quickly from describing the Pope's calls to arms to the battlefield. In this highly original and enjoyable new book, Christopher Tyerman focuses on something obvious but overlooked: the massive, all-encompassing and hugely costly business of actually preparing a crusade. The efforts of many thousands of men and women, who left their lands and families in Western Europe, and marched off to a highly uncertain future in the Holy Land and elsewhere have never been sufficiently understood. Their actions raise a host of compelling questions about the nature of medieval society. How to Plan a Crusade is remarkably illuminating on the diplomacy, communications, propaganda, use of mass media, medical care, equipment, voyages, money, weapons, wills, ransoms, animals, and the power of prayer during this dynamic era. It brings to life an extraordinary period of history in a new and surprising way.
| Author | : John France |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 448 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780521589871 |
Download Victory in the East Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A paperback of John France's new analysis of the strategies and battles of the First Crusade.
| Author | : Jessalynn Bird |
| Publisher | : University of Pennsylvania Press |
| Total Pages | : 535 |
| Release | : 2013-03-26 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0812207653 |
Download Crusade and Christendom Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 1213, Pope Innocent III issued his letter Vineam Domini, thundering against the enemies of Christendom—the "beasts of many kinds that are attempting to destroy the vineyard of the Lord of Sabaoth"—and announcing a General Council of the Latin Church as redress. The Fourth Lateran Council, which convened in 1215, was unprecedented in its scope and impact, and it called for the Fifth Crusade as what its participants hoped would be the final defense of Christendom. For the first time, a collection of extensively annotated and translated documents illustrates the transformation of the crusade movement. Crusade and Christendom explores the way in which the crusade was used to define and extend the intellectual, religious, and political boundaries of Latin Christendom. It also illustrates how the very concept of the crusade was shaped by the urge to define and reform communities of practice and belief within Latin Christendom and by Latin Christendom's relationship with other communities, including dissenting political powers and heretical groups, the Moors in Spain, the Mongols, and eastern Christians. The relationship of the crusade to reform and missionary movements is also explored, as is its impact on individual lives and devotion. The selection of documents and bibliography incorporates and brings to life recent developments in crusade scholarship concerning military logistics and travel in the medieval period, popular and elite participation, the role of women, liturgy and preaching, and the impact of the crusade on western society and its relationship with other cultures and religions. Intended for the undergraduate yet also invaluable for teachers and scholars, this book illustrates how the crusades became crucial for defining and promoting the very concept and boundaries of Latin Christendom. It provides translations of and commentaries on key original sources and up-to-date bibliographic materials.
| Author | : Jonathan Riley-Smith |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 320 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780521646031 |
Download The First Crusaders, 1095-1131 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A detailed account of the circumstances and motives of the first crusaders.
