Logical Processes In Humans And Computers PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Logical Processes In Humans And Computers PDF full book. Access full book title Logical Processes In Humans And Computers.

Logical Processes in Humans and Computers

Logical Processes in Humans and Computers
Author: Morton Wagman
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003-01-01
Genre: Artificial intelligence
ISBN: 9780275978600

Download Logical Processes in Humans and Computers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This volume presents a criticial anaylysis of current theory and research in the psychological and computational sciences diected toward an elucidation of logical processes and structures ranging from the domain of human reasoning heuristics to the domain of systemic scientific reasoning.


Human and Machine Problem Solving

Human and Machine Problem Solving
Author: K.J. Gilhooly
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1468480154

Download Human and Machine Problem Solving Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Problem solving is a central topic for both cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence (AI). Psychology seeks to analyze naturally occur ring problem solving into hypothetical processes, while AI seeks to synthesize problem-solving performance from well-defined processes. Psychology may suggest possible processes to AI and, in turn, AI may suggest plausible hypotheses to psychology. It should be useful for both sides to have some idea of the other's contribution-hence this book, which brings together overviews of psychological and AI re search in major areas of problem solving. At a more general level, this book is intended to be a contribution toward comparative cognitive science. Cognitive science is the study of intelligent systems, whether natural or artificial, and treats both organ isms and computers as types of information-processing systems. Clearly, humans and typical current computers have rather different functional or cognitive architectures. Thus, insights into the role of cognitive ar chitecture in performance may be gained by comparing typical human problem solving with efficient machine problem solving over a range of tasks. Readers may notice that there is little mention of connectionist ap proaches in this volume. This is because, at the time of writing, such approaches have had little or no impact on research at the problem solving level. Should a similar volume be produced in ten years or so, of course, a very different story may need to be told.


Reasoning Processes in Humans and Computers

Reasoning Processes in Humans and Computers
Author: Morton Wagman
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2003-02-28
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

Download Reasoning Processes in Humans and Computers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Advancing research in artificial intelligence is creating reasoning systems that increasingly emulate or surpass the power of human reasoning. This volume presents a critical analysis of current theory and research in psychological and computational sciences addressing reasoning processes. Distinguished from narrowly technical books on the one hand, and from general philosophical books on the other, this work gives a broad, structured, detailed, and critical account of advancing intellectual developments in theories on the nature of reasoning. Of special interest is the conclusion that artificial intelligence reasoning systems are deepening and broadening theories of human reasoning. A unified theory of intelligent reasoning encompassing natural and computational systems is an important current objective of cognitive science. Reasoning systems such as the CHARADE program, which simulates the course of inductive reasoning leading to medical discoveries, and the CONSYDERR program, which executes the robust theory of common sense reasoning, are important demonstrations of the feasibility of a unified theory of human and artificial intelligence.


Scientific Discovery Processes in Humans and Computers

Scientific Discovery Processes in Humans and Computers
Author: Morton Wagman
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2000-05-30
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0275966542

Download Scientific Discovery Processes in Humans and Computers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Wagman offers a critical analysis of current theory and research in the psychological and computational sciences, directed toward the elucidation of scientific discovery processes and structures. It discusses human scientific discovery processes, analyzes computer scientific discovery processes, and makes a comparative evaluation of the two. This work examines the scientific reasoning of the discoverers of the inhibition mechanism of gene control; scientific discovery heuristics used at different developmental levels; artificial intelligence and mathematical discovery; the ECHO system; the evolution of artificial intelligence discovery systems; the PAULI system; and the KEKADA system. It concludes with an examination of the extent to which computational discovery systems can emulate a set of 10 types of scientific problems.


What Makes Us Smart

What Makes Us Smart
Author: Samuel Gershman
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2021-10-19
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0691225990

Download What Makes Us Smart Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

How a computational framework can account for the successes and failures of human cognition At the heart of human intelligence rests a fundamental puzzle: How are we incredibly smart and stupid at the same time? No existing machine can match the power and flexibility of human perception, language, and reasoning. Yet, we routinely commit errors that reveal the failures of our thought processes. What Makes Us Smart makes sense of this paradox by arguing that our cognitive errors are not haphazard. Rather, they are the inevitable consequences of a brain optimized for efficient inference and decision making within the constraints of time, energy, and memory—in other words, data and resource limitations. Framing human intelligence in terms of these constraints, Samuel Gershman shows how a deeper computational logic underpins the “stupid” errors of human cognition. Embarking on a journey across psychology, neuroscience, computer science, linguistics, and economics, Gershman presents unifying principles that govern human intelligence. First, inductive bias: any system that makes inferences based on limited data must constrain its hypotheses in some way before observing data. Second, approximation bias: any system that makes inferences and decisions with limited resources must make approximations. Applying these principles to a range of computational errors made by humans, Gershman demonstrates that intelligent systems designed to meet these constraints yield characteristically human errors. Examining how humans make intelligent and maladaptive decisions, What Makes Us Smart delves into the successes and failures of cognition.


From Humans to Computers

From Humans to Computers
Author: Viktor Vasil?evich Aleksandrov
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 218
Release: 1991
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9789810202996

Download From Humans to Computers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book considers computer vision to be an integral part of the artificial intelligence system. The core of the book is an analysis of possible approaches to the creation of artificial vision systems, which simulate human visual perception. Much attention is paid to the latest achievements in visual psychology and physiology, the description of the functional and structural organization of the human perception mechanism, the peculiarities of artistic perception and the expression of reality. Computer vision models based on these data are investigated. They include the processes of external data analysis, internal environmental model synthesis, and the generating of behavioristic responses based on external and internal models comparison. Computer vision system evolution resulting from environmental effects is also considered. A unique feature of this book is the authors' use of black and white, and colour prints of traditional and contemporary Russian art to illustrate their principal theses. In doing so, they introduce the reader to a particularly Russian view of the world.


Neural Logic Networks

Neural Logic Networks
Author: H. H. Teh
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 526
Release: 1995
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9789810224196

Download Neural Logic Networks Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book is the first of a series of technical reports of a key research project of the Real-World Computing Program supported by the MITI of Japan.The main goal of the project is to model human intelligence by a special class of mathematical systems called neural logic networks.The book consists of three parts. Part 1 describes the general theory of neural logic networks and their potential applications. Part 2 discusses a new logic called Neural Logic which attempts to emulate more closely the logical thinking process of human. Part 3 studies the special features of neural logic networks which resemble the human intuition process.This book should appeal to researchers in artificial intelligence, neural computings and logic, as well as graduate and advance undergraduate students in computer science.


Human VS computer

Human VS computer
Author: Mohit Jain
Publisher: Blue Rose Publishers
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2023-10-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

Download Human VS computer Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book is about the basic similarities between human beings and computer systems. This book gives full guidance on complex structures of human beings that are very similar to computer systems. This book brings a revolutionary change in the understanding of medical science and technology sectors because this book has logic and is full of knowledge about the systematic working processes of hardware and software coordination in a computer system is similarly understands the human nervous system co-ordination the whole body by brain. This is a combined research book on the logic of human sense organs and computer Peripheral devices working in a systematic way. While reading this book readers are able to understand the complete management process of logically assembling a computer system which is fully able to understand the logic of command instructed by humans and make a smart device. This book provides an understanding of the logic behind the hardware and software combined working process. This book guides very interestingly how the system is very well understood each and every process of the system as human is able to understand. The dependability of the system is on the (SOC) system on the chip which is responsible for the controlling of whole computer systems. Through this book, readers can understand the similar factors of the human working system which is dependent on the nervous system this is a very sensitive point is understand by reading this book, how (I-C ) integrated circuits similarly work as like neurons cells which is responsible for every human body function. Readers can able to understand the logic about controlling the human sense organs Provides cooperation, coordination, and control in the body. This book is very interesting reading it creates interest in continuing reading because the pattern of book is the very logical and sequential way readers are very excited to read this book.


Symbolic Logic and Logic Processing

Symbolic Logic and Logic Processing
Author: Bindu Bansal
Publisher: Laxmi Publications
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2012-05
Genre:
ISBN: 9381159378

Download Symbolic Logic and Logic Processing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle