Local Institutions And Livelihoods PDF Download
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Author | : Norman Messer |
Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9789251050491 |
Download Local Institutions and Livelihoods Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite so many determined efforts, the fight against poverty and hunger, especially in rural areas, remains a huge challenge! Given the complexity of the problems and the enormity of the task, more innovative and effective approaches are urgently needed. The key actors are those who suffer most - the rural poor themselves. It is crucial to recognize that they have their own strategies to secure their livelihoods which vary from household to household depending on numerous factors such as their socio-economic status, education and local knowledge, ethnicity, and stage in the household life cycle. At the same time, the strategies of these different groups of people are heavily influenced by and respond to the broader socio-economic, cultural, political, religious and institutional context in which they live. In many cases, the strategies of different groups are complementary and mutually beneficial while in some cases they may uncover latent conflicting interests that call for negotiation and resolution.
Author | : Alice Stewart Carloni |
Publisher | : Fao |
Total Pages | : 48 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Rapid Guide for Missions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Efforts to reduce poverty frequently fail or are unsustainable because local institutions and the ways that these influence livelihoods of the poor are not fully understood. This Rapid Guide, oriented specifically towards field missions, is designed to be used by non-specialists, consultants and other members of multidisciplinary teams from development agencies and projects. The guide is a starting-point to assist mission members in gaining a new perspective on development work with the very poor and in basing their project design on reality.--Publisher's description.
Author | : Robin Ruth Marsh |
Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
Total Pages | : 92 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9789251050484 |
Download Working with Local Institutions to Support Sustainable Livelihoods Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper summarises the research findings and policy implications of a research project undertaken by FAO to gain a greater understanding of the links between household livelihood strategies, incomes and the local institutional environments. Building on three country studies in India, Mozambique and Mexico, the research focuses on informal economic institutions associated with household access to land, labour, markets and capital, as well as those providing a social safety net.
Author | : Robin Marsh |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 79 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Sustainable livelihoods |
ISBN | : |
Download Working Wih Local Institutions to Support Sustainable Livelihoods Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Mairi Kristina Dupar |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 88 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Decentralization in government |
ISBN | : |
Download Environment, Livelihoods, and Local Institutions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An analysis of how decentralization reforms are changing local institutions for natural resource management in mainland Southeast Asia. The focus is on mountainous areas where impoverished populations struggle to preserve meagre resources, remaining biodiversity and food security.
Author | : Ian Scoones |
Publisher | : Practical Action |
Total Pages | : 168 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Community development |
ISBN | : 9781853398742 |
Download Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development looks at the role of social institutions and the politics of policy, as well as issues of identity, gender and generation. The relationships between sustainability and livelihoods are examined, and livelihoods analysis situated within a wider political economy of environmental and agrarian change.
Author | : Norman Uphoff |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Strengthening Rural Local Institutional Capacities for Sustainable Livelihoods and Equitable Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In considering the contribution that Rural Local Institutions (RLIs) can make to Sustainable Livelihoods (SLs), authors bring together two important concerns that emerged among development practitioners in the 1980s and 1990s, respectively. RLIs are important for addressing and mitigating factors of insecurity and instability, dealing in particular with various aspects of vulnerability. RLIs can also support participation (voice), conflict mitigation (peace), and external linkage (market expansion). Generally they produce a variety of public goods at local levels even if focused on narrower objectives. Households and communities are multiply linked, or potentially linked, having many economic, social, information and other connections with distant kin, enterprises and diverse institutions within the country and often internationally. This paper focused on institutions that in fact have some organizational structure, seeking to make them more amenable to introduction and improvement. These are institutions that can have leadership and purposeful direction. Those of which this cannot be said are certainly of similar importance; however, they function very differently.
Author | : Arun Agrawal |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Mobilizing Rural Institutions for Improving Governance and Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Local institutions play a fundamental role in governing access to resources, shaping delivery of services, and determining the experience of governance at local level. They are the principal mechanism to channel external interventions, resources, and assistance to poor households, women, and disadvantaged groups. This note presents the findings of a five-country research project, which focused on the role of local rural institutions and their institutional networks in shaping governance and livelihoods outcomes in rural areas, particularly for more marginal and disadvantaged populations. The first section outlines the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework that guided the case studies and analysis. The second summarizes key findings on how to promote better governance and livelihoods outcomes through local institutions. Two of the major findings of the study are that better performance on accountability is positively associated with greater equity in benefit distribution; and that stronger institutional linkages play a positive role in enhancing livelihoods, and in the distribution of livelihoods benefits. The third section presents implications of the study. The note is relevant to a large portfolio of World Bank development projects that partner with local institutions as entry points to achieve their objectives.
Author | : Per Ronnås |
Publisher | : NIAS Press |
Total Pages | : 434 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9788787062985 |
Download Institutions, Livelihoods and the Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite the recent economic crisis, mainland Southeast Asia continues to experience increasing economic integration of previously isolated rural hinterlands, especially in the upland areas of Lao PDR, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Yunnan in China, where demographic pressures together with the development of infrastructure and increased market-orientation of production combine to bring about significant economic and social change in rural areas. These changes have also led to significant environmental degradation such as deforestation, disturbance of water flows, and depletion of biodiversity resources. These and other related issues are addressed in this volume.
Author | : Arun Agrawal |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Methods for Studying Rural Institutions, Networks, and Capacity in the Developing World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This note outlines two methods developed by the Mobilizing Rural Institutions study to assess and compare the governance capacities of local institutions and their network relationships in any local context. Local institutions and their institutional networks play a fundamental role in shaping governance and livelihoods outcomes in rural areas, particularly for more marginal and disadvantaged populations. A review of local institutions in nearly 50 cases in 5 countries found that network relationships and linkages among local and external institutions were a key element in promoting governance and livelihoods, as well as more equitable allocation of benefits. Yet despite the consensus that local institutions and their links with other institutions are important in development and conservation efforts, we lack tools to assess and compare networks of local institutions, the strength of their links, and how these contribute to livelihoods outcomes. This note identifies two such tools to help identify leverage points through which new policies can be introduced to maximal effect, and to select appropriate local institutional partners for policy and projects. The first section summarizes two key findings from the report on institutional linkages, governance and livelihoods outcomes. The second section describes the Institutional Network Analysis tool. The third looks at the IAPA (Inclusion, Accountability, Participation and Adaptability) governance index. The final section draws conclusions and identifies recommendations for how the two indexes can be a useful tool for policy and implementation projects that view local institutions as an important partner in development efforts.