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Local Government Reforms in Countries in Transition

Local Government Reforms in Countries in Transition
Author: Frederick A. Lazin
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2008-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780739115725

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Local Government Reforms in Countries in Transition explores the impacts that the end of the Cold War and increased globalization have had on government around the world. The decentralization of national governments has led to a greater role for local governments; public administration and democrative representation are the new arena of local governments the world over. Focusing not only on countries from the former Soviet Union, but also on Israel, China, South Africa, and Egypt, the contributors to this volume present a truly global investigation of countries experiencing governmental transformation.


Local Governance in Developing Countries

Local Governance in Developing Countries
Author: Anwar Shah
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 492
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821365665

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This book provides a new institutional economics perspective on alternative models of local governance, offering a comprehensive view of local government organization and finance in the developing world. The experiences of ten developing/transition economies are reviewed to draw lessons of general interest in strengthening responsive, responsible, and accountable local governance. The book is written in simple user friendly language to facilitate a wider readership by policy makers and practitioners in addition to students and scholars of public finance, economics and politics.


Public Sector Reform in Developing and Transitional Countries

Public Sector Reform in Developing and Transitional Countries
Author: Christopher J. Rees
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 670
Release: 2013-09-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1135740798

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Over recent decades, decentralization has emerged as a key Public Sector Reform strategy in a wide variety of international contexts. Yet, despite its emergence as a ubiquitous activity that cuts across disciplinary lines in international development, decentralization is understood and applied in many different ways by parties acting from contrary perspectives. This book offers a fascinating insight into theory and practice surrounding decentralization activities in the Public Sectors of developing and transitional countries. In drawing on the expertise of established scholars, the book explores the contexts, achievements, progress and challenges of decentralization and local governance. Notably, the contributions contained in this book are genuinely international in nature; the chapters explore aspects of decentralization and local governance in contexts as diverse as Ghana, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Tanzania, Uganda, and Viet Nam. In summary, by examining the subject of decentralization with reference to specific developing and transitional Public Sector contexts in which it has been practiced, this book offers an excellent contribution towards a better understanding of the theory and practice of decentralization and local governance in international settings. This book was published as a special double issue of the International Journal of Public Administration.


Local Governments’ Fiscal Balance, Privatization, and Banking Sector Reform in Transition Countries

Local Governments’ Fiscal Balance, Privatization, and Banking Sector Reform in Transition Countries
Author: Ernesto Crivelli
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 27
Release: 2012-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 147553986X

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Several transition economies have undertaken fiscal decentralization reforms over the past two decades along with liberalization, privatization, and stabilization reforms. Theory predicts that decentralization may aggravate fiscal imbalances, unless the right incentives are in place to promote fiscal discipline. This paper uses a panel of 20 transition countries over 19 years to address a central question of fact: Did privatization help to promote local governments’ fiscal discipline? The answer is clearly ‘no’ for privatization considered in isolation. However, privatization and subnational fiscal autonomy along with reforms to the banking system - restraining access to soft financing - may prove effective at improving fiscal balances among local governments.


Local Governance Reform in Global Perspective

Local Governance Reform in Global Perspective
Author: Norbert Kersting
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2009-07-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9783531169538

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"Good local governance" reflects the dual functions of local government. On the one hand, democratic regimes gain input legitimacy by responsiveness and by being inclusive towards the preferences of their citizens. On the other hand, they achieve output legitimacy by effectively delivering public goods and services. Their governance strategies follow three major paths - "decentralisation," "political administrative reforms" and "participatory reforms". But national contexts, actors, political culture and path dependency matter a lot. In this book continent-wide developments are compared by using relevant country studies. This comparative approach focuses on "developing countries" in Asia, Africa and Latin America, comparing and contrasting their experience with that of European countries


Reforming Local Government in Europe

Reforming Local Government in Europe
Author: Norbert Kersting
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 454
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3663112586

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Nearly all Western and Central European local government systems have been reformed since the 1990's. Taking into account variations in historical and national context, the book looks for different ways of local government reform, their emphases and their divergent trajectories.


Local Government Reform

Local Government Reform
Author: Brian Dollery
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781782543862

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'Written by an impressive array of experts, this book surveys local government reforms in six advanced democracies, federal and unitary, which share a municipal legacy: Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the UK, and the US. . . The book has an excellent bibliography and will help open up a field heretofore noted for its insularity. Recommended.' - A.J. Ward, Choice


Local Government in Central and Eastern Europe

Local Government in Central and Eastern Europe
Author: Andrew Coulson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2007-08-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1136773576

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Advocates of democratization in Central and Eastern Europe before 1989 placed great emphasis on community self-government as the basis of civil society and democracy. After theVelvet Revolutions of 1989 and the break up of the Soviet Union in 1991, the new states created an elected local government, whereby cities, towns and villages elected the


Local Government Financial Reform in Developing Countries

Local Government Financial Reform in Developing Countries
Author: J. Boex
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2006-07-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0230599494

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This book analyzes recent local government finance reforms in Tanzania, including the introduction of a formula-based system of intergovernmental grants. Due to the scope and speed of Tanzania's local government finance reforms, the country is becoming one of the best-practice examples of fiscal decentralization reform in Africa.