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Local Government in Liberal Democracies

Local Government in Liberal Democracies
Author: J. A. Chandler
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2013-01-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134962746

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The quality and nature of local government varies widely between countries. This introductory text looks at the workings of local government in England and Wales, Germany, France, Ireland, Italy, Sweden, Canada and the USA. The chapters have a similar format so the student has a framework for systematic comparisons of the different case studies and a comprehensive conclusion summarises major differences and relationships between the structures studied.


Local government and democracy in Britain

Local government and democracy in Britain
Author: Neil Barnett
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2023-11-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1526150638

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Local government in the UK is in crisis. It is now neither local in terms of the geography and populations of its principle units, nor does it truly govern in these areas. As this book reveals, over the previous 200 years local government has moved from a system in which local interests held governance over localities to one in which central government and national and multi-national agencies such as corporate businesses hold governance over local and community decision-making. These changes seriously undermine the important role that local government can play in liberal democracy in the UK. The book explains the nature of local government today and asks if there is any possibility of change.


Local Democracy and Local Government

Local Democracy and Local Government
Author: Lawrence Pratchett
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 269
Release: 1996-10-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1349250228

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The transformation of local governance in the 1980s and 1990s has put the nature and prospects for local democracy in question. Drawing together original research by leading academics commissioned by the Commission for Local Democracy, this book presents in a lively and accessible form the clearest available picture of the problems of participation, representation and accountability besetting local government, their consequences and possible avenues for reform.


Local Government Matters

Local Government Matters
Author: Christopher Lamonica
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2009
Genre: Democracy
ISBN: 9783838310459

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Today many African states are formal democracies (in the sense of having governments that are the result of formal elections) but they are not liberal democracies (in the sense of protecting civil liberties and permitting an unhindered alteration of power). They are rather what Fareed Zakaria has termed illiberal democracies. This study explores the impediments to the development of liberal democracy in one such case: Zambia. Following a review of Zambia's pre-independence history and the failure of post-independence decentralization efforts, the study reviews Zambia's recent government reform measures, such as the 1993 Public Service Reform Programme and the 2004 National Decentralisation Policy. Local government policies and finances are also considered in a comparative historical context. The study argues that decentralization is pursued by governments as a mandate of structural reform from international organizations, without adequate attention to the flow of resources to local governments. While indigenous variables are considered the study concludes that the politics of strengthening Zambia's local governments extend well beyond Zambia's borders.


Party Politics and Local Government

Party Politics and Local Government
Author: Colin Copus
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2004-08-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780719066351

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This book is an explanation of the long-standing interrelationship between local government and political parties. It examines and outlines the differences between the political party outside the council and the political party group of councillors within the council. It explores the impact that the party groups have on the conduct of council business, decision-making and policy development and the impact they have on local representation. It addresses two questions that are fundamental to local representative democracy--who or what is it that the councillor represents, and are councillors elected to govern or to serve.


Comparing Liberal Democracies

Comparing Liberal Democracies
Author: Arthur B. Gunlicks
Publisher: iUniverse
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2011-10-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781462057252

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In this age of a globalism, understanding the governments and politics of other countries is important in understanding the world around us. In Comparing Liberal Democracies, author Arthur B. Gunlicks contributes to this understanding in a discussion of the institutional structures and backgrounds of four liberal or Western democracies: the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the most state-like international organization, the European Union. Gunlicks provides a systematic and thematic (rather than country-by-country) approach that promotes comparisons of similarities and differences based on variables and concepts familiar to American and European students and the attentive publics in Europe and North America. After laying out a historical background, he explores liberal democratic, semi-democratic, and non-democratic states; territorial organization; presidential versus parliamentary political systems; separation of powers and checks and balances in these different political systems; electoral systems; legal systems; and the liberal democratic welfare state. A comprehensive core text, Comparing Liberal Democracies provides the background and concepts necessary for a better understanding of liberal democracies in general and of the American and major European democracies in particular.


Whose Authority?

Whose Authority?
Author: Michael Lavalette
Publisher: O Books
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011-05
Genre: Democracy
ISBN: 9781846946691

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This book looks at the neo-liberal assault on local government and local democracy. The author makes two main arguments. First, that the neo-liberal mantra of privatisation, marketisation and the small state have led to a significant dilution of local service provision to the detriment of some of the poorest and most vulnerable communities in Britain. The shrinking of the local state has also reduced the role of local councillors and undermined their position as democratic representatives of their communities. The local state increasingly looks like an example of what the philosopher Sami Amin calls shallow democracy, a system that has a democratic veneer but one where real processes of democratisation and accountability are marginalised and real power and authority rests with unelected professional officers and representatives of local business interests. Lavalette ends by issuing a rallying cry for greater local democracy, greater accountability to local communities and, drawing on historical exa


Reforming Local Government in Europe

Reforming Local Government in Europe
Author: Norbert Kersting
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 454
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3663112586

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Nearly all Western and Central European local government systems have been reformed since the 1990's. Taking into account variations in historical and national context, the book looks for different ways of local government reform, their emphases and their divergent trajectories.


Reclaiming Local Democracy

Reclaiming Local Democracy
Author: Ines Newman
Publisher: Policy Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2014-05-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1447308905

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In this book Ines Newman raises new questions about the fundamental principles that should guide local government decision making in an era when austerity measures leave local governments struggling to meet the demands for services. Drawing on a lifetime of experience as a practitioner and academic within local government, she shifts the agenda toward a more ethical view of how local governments can enact policies that improve social justice and local democracy. Newman argues that local governments should provide a voice for those who lack power, and she does so through an energizing call to reengage politics with ethics and an examination of how local governments can develop active citizens, make a difference in the well-being of the disadvantaged, and, in the end, promote real democracy.