Local Government In Japan PDF Download
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Author | : Kurt Steiner |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 588 |
Release | : 1965 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780804702171 |
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A Stanford University Press classic.
Author | : Michio Muramatsu |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Japan |
ISBN | : 9780199248285 |
Download Local Government Development in Post-war Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines the evolution of intergovernmental relations in postwar Japan. These relations are shown to be both complex and dynamic, and the Japanese model is revealed as one in which aspects of both central control and local autonomy have co-existed with the balance shifting graduallyover time towards the latter. The Japanese system has helped to maintain broad-based economic growth since it has at its core a strongly egalitarian fiscal transfer mechanism. At the same time, it has proved to be consistent, to a much greater extent than previously recognized, with politicaldevelopment, or progress in the attainment of such political values as liberty (personal rights) and equality (broad participation in public affairs) for individuals and communities. This is because the national government has proved flexible enough to accommodate, although not always with grace oralacrity, citizen concerns about the quality of life. The Japanese approach to intergovernmental relationships has also been successful in solving coordination problems which often arise between local and central government units and in building capacity to support greater and effectivedecentralization. Coordination problems have been handled through a variety of mechanisms including the practice of agency delegated functions, while local capacity issues have been addressed through such practices as the exchange of personnel across different levels of government and the use ofattractive compensation and training packages to recruit and retain local staff. The Japanese experience thus provides an example of gradual and guided decentralization based on shared responsibilities between local and central governments for mobilizing, managing, and spending public resources inthe pursuit of sustainable development.
Author | : Michio Muramatsu |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 2023-04-28 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0520315782 |
Download Local Power in the Japanese State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1997.
Author | : Robert John Graff |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 350 |
Release | : 1960 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Yasuo Takao |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 259 |
Release | : 2018-10-30 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0429820062 |
Download National Integration and Local Power in Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 1999, this book offers a new study of local government in Japan. There is an enormous amount of information about Japanese local government that has not yet appeared in English. With the author’s local familiarity, elected local officials and local residents have been extraordinarily open and forthcoming. This allows a rethinking of the topic by mobilising a multitude of solid factual material. Japan has dealt with the dramatically increased public sector, but has done so in a setting of institutional centralisation. How has central authority sought to find ways of managing the continuous expansion of state activities? How have local authorities responded to central government’s initiative in integrating state administration? The answers the book gives to these questions present an alternative understanding of Japanese local government.
Author | : Ken Victor Leonard Hijino |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 183 |
Release | : 2017-04-28 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1317265629 |
Download Local Politics and National Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is about why and how central and local governments clash over important national policy decisions. Its empirical focus is on the local politics of Japan which has significantly shaped, and been shaped by, larger developments in national politics. The book argues that since the 1990s, changes in the national political arena, fiscal and administrative decentralization, as well as broader socio-economic developments have led to a decoupling of once closely integrated national and local party systems in Japan. Such decoupling has led to a breakdown of symbiotic relations between the centre and regions. In its place are increasing strains between national and local governments leading to greater intra-party conflict, inter-governmental conflicts, and more chief executives with agendas and resources increasingly autonomous of the national ruling party. Although being a book primarily focused on the Japanese case, the study seeks to contribute to a broader understanding of how local partisans shape national policy-making. The book theorizes and investigates how the degree of state centralization, vertical integration for party organizations, and partisan congruence in different levels of government affect inter-governmental relations. Japan’s experience is compared with Germany, Canada, and the UK to explore sources of multi-level policy conflict. Chapter 1 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
Author | : Robert J. Pekkanen |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 317 |
Release | : 2014-06-20 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1317754425 |
Download Neighborhood Associations and Local Governance in Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although local neighborhood associations are found in many countries, Japan’s are distinguished by their ubiquity, scope of activities, and very high participation rates, making them important for the study of society and politics. Most Japanese belong to one local neighborhood association or another, making them Japan’s most numerous civil society organization, and one that powerfully shapes governance outcomes in the country. And, they also often blur the state-society boundary, making them theoretically intriguing. Neighborhood Associations and Local Governance in Japan draws on a unique and novel body of empirical data derived from the first national survey of neighborhood associations carried out in 2007 and provides a multifaceted empirical portrait of Japan’s neighborhood associations. It examines how local associational structures affect the quality of local governance, and thus the quality of life for Japan’s citizens and residents, and illuminates the way in which these ambiguous associations can help us refine civil society theory and show how they contribute to governance. As well as outlining the key features of neighbourhood associations, the book goes on to examine in detail the way in which neighbourhood associations contribute to governance, in terms of social capital, networks with other community organizations, social service provision, cooperation with local governments and political participation. This book will be welcomed by students and scholars of Japanese politics, Japanese society, anthropology, urban studies as well as those interested in social capital and civil society.
Author | : Purnendra Jain |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Local government |
ISBN | : |
Download Japan's Local Governance at the Crossroads Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (Japan) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 70 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Local government |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Purnendra Jain |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Central-local government relations |
ISBN | : |
Download Local Politics and Policymaking in Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Case study of the public housing policy of Tokyo Metropolis in the 1950s.