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Liquidity Risk in the Corporate Bond Markets

Liquidity Risk in the Corporate Bond Markets
Author: George Chacko
Publisher:
Total Pages: 47
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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A great deal of work has focused on market microstructure, but relatively little work has been devoted to the study of risk associated with liquidity. The work that has been done has almost exclusively focused on US equities - primarily because that market is fairly liquid and therefore data is plentiful. However, because that market is liquid, the empirical results been mixed. For our work, we use a unique database of US corporate bond transactions and holdings. Because the corporate bond market is several orders of magnitude more illiquid than the equity market, this seems a much more appropriate setting to study the effects of illiquidity. To get around the problem of a lack of trading (and therefore data), we construct a new measure of liquidity which does not require trading. Using this measure, we show that not only is liquidity risk priced, but that the effects of liquidity risk are quite pervasive and need to be controlled for carefully when doing virtually any analysis of security returns.


Liquidity Risk Premia in Corporate Bond Markets

Liquidity Risk Premia in Corporate Bond Markets
Author: Frank De Jong
Publisher:
Total Pages: 47
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper explores the role of liquidity risk in the pricing of corporate bonds. We show that corporate bond returns have signifcant exposures to fluctuations in treasury bond liquidity and equity market liquidity. Further, this liquidity risk is a priced factor for the expected returns on corporate bonds, and the associated liquidity risk premia help to explain the credit spread puzzle. In terms of expected returns, the total estimated liquidity risk premium is around 0.6% per annum for US long-maturity investment grade bonds. For speculative grade bonds, which have higher exposures to the liquidity factors, the liquidity risk premium is around 1.5% per annum. We find very similar evidence for the liquidity risk exposure of corporate bonds for a sample of European corporate bond prices.


Liquidity and Asset Prices

Liquidity and Asset Prices
Author: Yakov Amihud
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
Total Pages: 109
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1933019123

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Liquidity and Asset Prices reviews the literature that studies the relationship between liquidity and asset prices. The authors review the theoretical literature that predicts how liquidity affects a security's required return and discuss the empirical connection between the two. Liquidity and Asset Prices surveys the theory of liquidity-based asset pricing followed by the empirical evidence. The theory section proceeds from basic models with exogenous holding periods to those that incorporate additional elements of risk and endogenous holding periods. The empirical section reviews the evidence on the liquidity premium for stocks, bonds, and other financial assets.


What Slice of the Pie? The Corporate Bond Market Boom in Emerging Economies

What Slice of the Pie? The Corporate Bond Market Boom in Emerging Economies
Author: Ms.Diana Ayala Pena
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 45
Release: 2015-07-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513539205

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This paper studies the determinants of shifts in debt composition among EM non-financial corporates. We show that institutions and macro fundamentals create an enabling environment for bond market development. During the recent boom episode, however, global cyclical factors accounted for most of the variation of bond shares in total corporate debt. The sensitivity to global factors appears to vary with relative bond market size—which we interpret to be associated with liquidity and easy entry and exit—rather than local fundamentals. Foreign bank linkages help explain why bond markets increasingly substituted for banks in channeling liquidity to EMs. Our results highlight the risk of capital flow reversal in EMs that benefited from the upturn in the global financial cycle mostly due to their liquid markets rather than strong fundamentals.


Investments and Portfolio Performance

Investments and Portfolio Performance
Author: Edwin J. Elton
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2011
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9814335401

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This book contains the recent contributions of Edwin J. Elton and Martin J. Gruber to the field of investments. All of the articles in this book have been published in the leading finance and economic journals. Sixteen of the twenty articles have been published in the last ten years. This book supplements the earlier contributions of the editors published by MIT Press in 1999.


Internal Liquidity Risk in Corporate Bond Yield Spreads

Internal Liquidity Risk in Corporate Bond Yield Spreads
Author: Hsien-Hsing Liao
Publisher:
Total Pages: 64
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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The recent global financial crisis reveals the important role of internal liquidity risk in corporate credit risk. However, hardly have any existing studies investigated its effects on bond yield spreads. This study employs both bond- and market-level data to address the issue. Bond-level results show that corporate internal liquidity volatility significantly impacts bond yield spreads when controlling for well-known variables, traditional accounting measures of corporate debt servicing ability and an additional structural form credit risk measure (the cash flow volatility). Further, this study finds that a systematic internal liquidity risk factor can materially capture market-wide bond yield spread changes. Market-level results also show that market-level internal liquidity risk significantly explains the spreads of bond indexes when controlling for factors of bond and equity markets and other major macro state variables. We conclude that internal liquidity risk should be incorporated into bond yield spread modeling.


Building Local Bond Markets

Building Local Bond Markets
Author: Alison Harwood
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 538
Release: 2000-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780821348192

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Since the Asia and Tequila crises of the late 1990s, a growing number of emerging market countries have focused on developing local bond markets to lock in local currency, fixed-rate and long-term funding, and help governments and corporations better manage their financing risks. International organizations from Washington to Southeast Asia are pushing bond market development, to reduce global instability by improving domestic risk management. This book is part of the International Finance Corporation's efforts to assist countries in South Asia and other parts of the world to identify their need for local bond markets, the impediments to developing them, and how those impediments might be removed. The book is based on papers presented at the South Asian Debt Market Symposium held in Sri Lanka in October 1999. It provides valuable insights to emerging market nations wrestling with the issue of building local bond markets. This book will be of interest to bond market specialists, policymakers, and the private sector.


Bank Liquidity Creation and Financial Crises

Bank Liquidity Creation and Financial Crises
Author: Allen N. Berger
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2015-11-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0128005319

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Bank Liquidity Creation and Financial Crises delivers a consistent, logical presentation of bank liquidity creation and addresses questions of research and policy interest that can be easily understood by readers with no advanced or specialized industry knowledge. Authors Allen Berger and Christa Bouwman examine ways to measure bank liquidity creation, how much liquidity banks create in different countries, the effects of monetary policy (including interest rate policy, lender of last resort, and quantitative easing), the effects of capital, the effects of regulatory interventions, the effects of bailouts, and much more. They also analyze bank liquidity creation in the US over the past three decades during both normal times and financial crises. Narrowing the gap between the "academic world" (focused on theories) and the "practitioner world" (dedicated to solving real-world problems), this book is a helpful new tool for evaluating a bank’s performance over time and comparing it to its peer group. Explains that bank liquidity creation is a more comprehensive measure of a bank’s output than traditional measures and can also be used to measure bank liquidity Describes how high levels of bank liquidity creation may cause or predict future financial crises Addresses questions of research and policy interest related to bank liquidity creation around the world and provides links to websites with data and other materials to address these questions Includes such hot-button topics as the effects of monetary policy (including interest rate policy, lender of last resort, and quantitative easing), the effects of capital, the effects of regulatory interventions, and the effects of bailouts


Financial Stability Risk. Measuring the Illiquidity of Corporate and Sovereign Bonds

Financial Stability Risk. Measuring the Illiquidity of Corporate and Sovereign Bonds
Author: Thorsten Foltz
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 101
Release: 2017-03-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3668410240

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Master's Thesis from the year 2016 in the subject Economics - Other, grade: 1,3, University of Siegen, language: English, abstract: Market liquidity is most important for financial markets and thus for the real economy. Market-makers seem to provide less liquidity recently. The reasons of such a behaviour are shown within this work. It exhibits the regulations which have changed, the behaviour of market-makers and how financial markets are able to become illiquid. After this more theoretical framework, which refers to financial stability, several measures of liquidity are introduced and empirically tested on a dataset of about 60,000 corporate and sovereign bonds in 34 countries over a period of eleven years. The result, is that bond markets became less liquid within the last three years than during the financial and the following European debt crisis.


Empirical Market Microstructure

Empirical Market Microstructure
Author: Joel Hasbrouck
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2007-01-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0198041306

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The interactions that occur in securities markets are among the fastest, most information intensive, and most highly strategic of all economic phenomena. This book is about the institutions that have evolved to handle our trading needs, the economic forces that guide our strategies, and statistical methods of using and interpreting the vast amount of information that these markets produce. The book includes numerous exercises.