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Linear Stability Theory and Three-Dimensional Boundary Layer Transition

Linear Stability Theory and Three-Dimensional Boundary Layer Transition
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2018-08-20
Genre:
ISBN: 9781722341183

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The viewgraphs and discussion of linear stability theory and three dimensional boundary layer transition are provided. The ability to predict, using analytical tools, the location of boundary layer transition over aircraft-type configurations is of great importance to designers interested in laminar flow control (LFC). The e(sup N) method has proven to be fairly effective in predicting, in a consistent manner, the location of the onset of transition for simple geometries in low disturbance environments. This method provides a correlation between the most amplified single normal mode and the experimental location of the onset of transition. Studies indicate that values of N between 8 and 10 correlate well with the onset of transition. For most previous calculations, the mean flows were restricted to two-dimensional or axisymmetric cases, or have employed simple three-dimensional mean flows (e.g., rotating disk, infinite swept wing, or tapered swept wing with straight isobars). Unfortunately, for flows over general wing configurations, and for nearly all flows over fuselage-type bodies at incidence, the analysis of fully three-dimensional flow fields is required. Results obtained for the linear stability of fully three-dimensional boundary layers formed over both wing and fuselage-type geometries, and for both high and low speed flows are discussed. When possible, transition estimates form the e(sup N) method are compared to experimentally determined locations. The stability calculations are made using a modified version of the linear stability code COSAL. Mean flows were computed using both Navier Stokes and boundary-layer codes. Spall, Robert E. and Malik, Mujeeb R. Unspecified Center ...


Three-Dimensional Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability and Transition

Three-Dimensional Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability and Transition
Author: Roger L. Kimmel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 83
Release: 1997-12-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781423547921

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The stability and transition of three-dimensional boundary layers was studied. In the first phase of the investigation, arrays of hot film probes were used to measure the three-dimensional structure of instability waves on an axisymmetric cone at Mach 8. In the second phase, linear stability theory was used to design a cone with an elliptic cross section, which was also tested at Mach 8. Results show that disturbances on the axisymmetric cone travel in wave packets with predominantly zero wave angle. On the elliptic cone, only weak evidence for stationary waves was found. The predominant waves were traveling waves at about 12 kHz. Additional waves, probably second mode, occurred near 80 kHz.


Instability, Transition, and Turbulence

Instability, Transition, and Turbulence
Author: M.Y. Hussaini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 626
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461229561

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This volume contains the proceedings of the Workshop on In stability, Transition and Turbulence, sponsored by the Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering (ICASE) and the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC), during July 8 to August 2, 1991. This is the second workshop in the series on the subject. The first was held in 1989, and its proceedings were published by Springer-Verlag under the title "Instability and Transition" edited by M. Y. Hussaini and R. G. Voigt. The objectives of these work shops are to i) expose the academic community to current technologically im portant issues of transition and turbulence in shear flows over the entire speed range, ii) acquaint the academic community with the unique combination of theoretical, computational and experimental capabilities at LaRC and foster interaction with these capabilities, and iii) accelerate progress in elucidating the fundamental phenomena of transition and turbulence, leading to improved transition and turbulence modeling in design methodologies. The research areas covered in these proceedings include receptiv ity and roughness, nonlinear theories of transition, numerical simu lation of spatially evolving flows, modelling of transitional and fully turbulent flows as well as some experiments on instability and tran sition. In addition a one-day mini-symposium was held to discuss 1 recent and planned experiments on turbulent flow over a backward facing step.


Stability and Transition: Theory and Application

Stability and Transition: Theory and Application
Author: Tuncer Cebeci
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2004-03-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540201601

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The first three chapters summarize physical knowledge of the transition process, consider the stability equations and methods for predicting transition by linear stability theory, and describe efficient and accurate numerical methods for the solution of stability equations. Chapters 4 to 7 describe computer programs based on stability-theory approach to identify the location of transition in two- and three-dimensional incompressible and compressible flows, respectively, and Chapter 7 describes a computer program within the framework of parabolized stability equations.


"E9"

Author: Stanley A. Berger
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1977
Genre: Boundary layer
ISBN:

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IUTAM Symposium on Nonlinear Instability and Transition in Three-Dimensional Boundary Layers

IUTAM Symposium on Nonlinear Instability and Transition in Three-Dimensional Boundary Layers
Author: Peter W. Duck
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400917007

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Most fluid flows of practical importance are fully three-dimensional, so the non-linear instability properties of three-dimensional flows are of particular interest. In some cases the three-dimensionality may have been caused by a finite amplitude disturbance whilst, more usually, the unperturbed state is three-dimensional. Practical applications where transition is thought to be associated with non-linearity in a three- dimensional flow arise, for example, in aerodynamics (swept wings, engine nacelles, etc.), turbines and aortic blood flow. Here inviscid `cross-flow' disturbances as well as Tollmien-Schlichting and Görtler vortices can all occur simultaneously and their mutual non-linear behaviour must be understood if transition is to be predicted. The non-linear interactions are so complex that usually fully numerical or combined asymptotic/numerical methods must be used. Moreover, in view of the complexity of the instability processes, there is also a growing need for detailed and accurate experimental information. Carefully conducted tests allow us to identify those elements of a particular problem which are dominant. This assists in both the formulation of a relevant theoretical problem and the subsequent physical validation of predictions. It should be noted that the demands made upon the skills of the experimentalist are high and that the tests can be extremely sophisticated - often making use of the latest developments in flow diagnostic techniques, automated high speed data gathering, data analysis, fast processing and presentation.