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Limits and Loopholes

Limits and Loopholes
Author: Victoria A. Farrar-Myers
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2008
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0872893294

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From the authors of Legislative Labyrinth: Congress and Campaign Finance Reform. Elections, the basic mechanism of representative democracy, should be untainted by corruption and provide a platform for free speech. But running for office takes money—a lot of it, usually—which means campaign finance has become a pitched battle over the fundamental political values of free speech versus fair elections. With insiders' perspectives, Farrar-Myers and Dwyre tell the story of what it took to pass campaign finance legislation, provide analysis of the subsequent court action, and explore the regulatory and electoral outcomes of reform efforts. Limits and Loopholes is a story about incremental policymaking and inter-branch struggle, about institutional design and unintended consequences, about the influence of interest groups and the media, and about the health of our representative democracy. Bringing together discussions of core values and the policymaking process, this book serves as an excellent case study that traces an issue from inception, through legislation and litigation, and finally to implementation.


Limits and Loopholes

Limits and Loopholes
Author: Victoria A. Farrar-Myers
Publisher:
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2008
Genre: Campaign funds
ISBN: 9781483345222

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Federal Election Campaign Laws

Federal Election Campaign Laws
Author: United States
Publisher:
Total Pages: 160
Release: 1997
Genre: Campaign funds
ISBN:

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Loopholes, Tricks and End Runs

Loopholes, Tricks and End Runs
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release:
Genre:
ISBN:

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Campaign finance reforms have significantly reduced the potentially negative influences of money on the electoral and governmental processes. Nonetheless, many elected officials and candidates have found lucrative ways to circumvent contribution limits, flout the laws that are in place, and often raise stunning amounts of money in ways not covered by campaign finance laws. Special interests continue to give generously to non-campaign entities to gain access to legislators. The Center for Governmental Studies (CGS) has examined the growing number of loopholes, tricks and end runs that politicians use to evade the campaign finance laws and actively pursue large payments from special interests and moneyed donors, including: * Candidate Controlled Ballot Measure Committees * Legal Defense Funds * Inaugural / Swearing-in Committees * Conventions and Conferences * Leadership PACs * Political Parties * Offi ce Holder Accounts * Administrative Accounts * Charities * Reimbursed Travel * Personal Use of Campaign Funds All these vehicles for non-campaign-related fundraising permit the fundraising engines of elected officials and candidates to race along despite state laws that limit contributions and require disclosure of money in politics.


Loopholes of Real Estate

Loopholes of Real Estate
Author: Garrett Sutton
Publisher: RDA Press, LLC
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2013-08-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1937832228

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The Loopholes of Real Estate reveals the tax and legal strategies used by the rich for generations to acquire and benefit from real estate investments. Clearly written, The Loopholes of Real Estate shows you how to open tax loopholes for your benefit and close legal loopholes for your protection.


Limits and Problems of Taxation

Limits and Problems of Taxation
Author: Finn R. Forsund
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 207
Release: 1985-06-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349080942

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This volume brings together a number of new studies concerned with some of the topical problems of taxation. In Part I, limits of taxation are considered from the viewpoint of normative tax theory, its relation to the 'hidden' economy, and in terms of empirical estimates of the effects of taxes. Part II contains three theoretical studies which extend the theory of income taxation and redistribution. Part III deals with the corporate tax and contains both theoretical and empirical contributions. In conclusion, Part IV is devoted to two analyses of alternatives to income and corporate taxation. The authors represent a number of different countries and viewpoints.


Loopholes of the Rich

Loopholes of the Rich
Author: Diane Kennedy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2010-12-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1118040392

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Loopholes of the Rich helps Americans from all walks of life use the same tax loopholes that the wealthy use to lower their tax bill. With this handy guide, you won?t need an accountant to find quick and easy ways to pay less. And there?s nothing unethical about these tax loopholes. In fact, the government wants you to take advantage of them! These tax-reducing tactics and strategies can give you the freedom to save for your family?s future or for your own financial independence. Plus, you?ll find a handy checklist of more than 300 business deductions, real-life tax strategy examples, useful sample forms, explanations of IRS codes and rules, and much more.


Small Change

Small Change
Author: Raymond J. La Raja
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2008-03-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780472050284

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All democracies face the dilemma of how to pay for politics. Money fuels the campaigns that inform and mobilize voters. But private political contributions raise the specter of undue influence, or, worse, political corruption. This book reviews the history of America's efforts at federal campaign finance reform.


The Limits of International Law

The Limits of International Law
Author: Jack L. Goldsmith
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2005-02-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0199883378

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International law is much debated and discussed, but poorly understood. Does international law matter, or do states regularly violate it with impunity? If international law is of no importance, then why do states devote so much energy to negotiating treaties and providing legal defenses for their actions? In turn, if international law does matter, why does it reflect the interests of powerful states, why does it change so often, and why are violations of international law usually not punished? In this book, Jack Goldsmith and Eric Posner argue that international law matters but that it is less powerful and less significant than public officials, legal experts, and the media believe. International law, they contend, is simply a product of states pursuing their interests on the international stage. It does not pull states towards compliance contrary to their interests, and the possibilities for what it can achieve are limited. It follows that many global problems are simply unsolvable. The book has important implications for debates about the role of international law in the foreign policy of the United States and other nations. The authors see international law as an instrument for advancing national policy, but one that is precarious and delicate, constantly changing in unpredictable ways based on non-legal changes in international politics. They believe that efforts to replace international politics with international law rest on unjustified optimism about international law's past accomplishments and present capacities.


The Politics of Loopholes

The Politics of Loopholes
Author: John F. Witte
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2016-11-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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What are the implications and likelihood of reform of the income tax system in the United States—specifically, the expansion and scope of the tax "expenditure" (loophole) system embedded in the income tax codes? This book details the tax system that now provides for more than 200 tax expenditures, highlighting the potential lost tax dollars. Income tax policy and politics is an inherently complex and potentially confusing topic. This book makes the tax loophole system understandable for those without in-depth knowledge about taxes. It explains what our tax system looks like, why it is set up as it is, and what effects it has on raising revenue (and thus deficits) and the furtherance of other policy goals. Additionally, it explains why, despite popular and political desires, a significant overhaul of the tax system is very unlikely to be enacted: because tax expenditures (otherwise known as loopholes) benefit all Americans in some way and are supported as policy by both political parties. Written by John F. Witte, an established expert in tax policy and policy analysis, the book provides a balanced viewpoint that discusses the implications of reform of the income tax system in the United States, demonstrates the range of individuals who are affected by various provisions, and identifies what effects loopholes have on policy goals. Readers will see how both political parties are responsible for the creation and expansion of various loopholes, understand why many of these provisions make sound policy sense, and grasp how the tax code is affected by political desires and policy goals.