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Limitation on Benefits Clauses in Double Taxation Conventions

Limitation on Benefits Clauses in Double Taxation Conventions
Author: Félix Alberto Vega Borrego
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2016-04-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041161430

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Upfront planning for international structures is crucial to ensure coverage under bilateral tax treaties. However, because treaty shopping – whereby a third-party national or a corporation sets up a shell company in order to minimize or eliminate income tax – can potentially be facilitated by taking advantage of double taxation conventions, companies must carefully scrutinize and comply with requirements found in the limitation on benefits (LOB) clauses in tax treaties. This second edition of the only publication directly analysing the legal framework and application of LOB clauses in double taxation conventions adds detailed coverage of such major recent developments as the recent tax treaties concluded between the United States (US) and European Union (EU) Member States, the last version of the US Model Tax Convention (2016), the OECD/G20 project on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS), and relevant new rulings handed down by the European Court of Justice. Among the subjects and topics covered are the following: – definition of the concepts of person and residence provided in the OECD model; – concept of beneficial owner; – application of domestic anti-avoidance rules; – adoption of specific provisions to counter the phenomenon of treaty shopping; – determination of sufficient nexus with the state of residence or a real business purpose;and – possible consequences of the incompatibility of LOB clauses with EU law. This new edition will continue to provide tax attorneys, tax professionals, and government officials with the perspective needed for effective decision-making in this realm of international taxation. Academics and researchers in taxation will also appreciate the in-depth and up-to-date coverage of this important subject.


Limitation on Benefit Clauses in International Taxation Law

Limitation on Benefit Clauses in International Taxation Law
Author: Marco Greggi
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2014-08-29
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1291993665

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The book addresses the application of the Limitation on benefit clauses in International tax treaties in general, and in the OECD experience in particular. It contains the presentations delivered during a Conference held at the University of Ferrara, Rovigo campus, in 2012. This publication has been made possible with the Support of the Department of law, University of Ferrara and under a non-for-profit commitment by the authors. Any proceedings shall be used by the Itax center of the Department to promote research and education in taxation law.


Limitation on Benefits - Article 16 of the New Double Taxation Convention Between the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Austria

Limitation on Benefits - Article 16 of the New Double Taxation Convention Between the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Austria
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 170
Release: 1997
Genre:
ISBN:

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Doctoral thesis describing the history and development of limitation on benefits provisions, a detailed account of the tests follows and the concluding chapter deals with the effect of EC law on such provisions. Contains extensive bibliography.


International Tax Policy and Double Tax Treaties

International Tax Policy and Double Tax Treaties
Author: Kevin Holmes
Publisher: IBFD
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2007
Genre: Double taxation
ISBN: 9087220235

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Explains the concepts that underlie international tax law and double tax treaties and provides an insight into how international tax policy, law and practice operate to ultimately impose tax on international business and investment.


MLI Made Easy

MLI Made Easy
Author: Kuldeep Sharma
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2021-04-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9403532610

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The Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (MLI) provides an innovative approach to enable countries to swiftly modify their bilateral tax treaties in order to implement measures developed in the course of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project. MLI, the first successfully concluded multilateral tax treaty, provides jurisdictions with the tools they need to ensure that profits are taxed where economic activities generating the profits are performed, while at the same time giving businesses greater certainty. MLI Made Easy makes it easier to get a complete grasp of this swift but complex modification process of tax treaties. This first and only self-contained book offers an unmatched article-by-article discussion of the MLI with an abundance of practical examples, diagrams, and flowcharts to make the information easier to understand and apply. Focusing on measures to combat tax evasion and abuse of tax treaties arising due to artificial avoidance of a permanent establishment status, hybrid mismatch arrangements, and other aspects of taxation, the book includes an in-depth discussion of the following and more: how specific gaps in existing bilateral tax treaties are addressed by the MLI; positions taken by selected jurisdictions and their impact on treaties; compatibility clauses, notification clauses, opting-in mechanisms, alternative provisions, and reservations; experiences in the course of implementation of the MLI; misconceptions and lingering doubts in respect of various substantive and procedural provisions of the MLI; interaction between the principal purpose test and simplified limitation on benefits; improving dispute resolution; and meaning of the phrases ‘on or after’, ‘other taxes’, and interpretational issues in entry into effect provisions. Adopted by a majority of jurisdictions worldwide, MLI preserves the tax sovereignty of its Parties and has been successful in overcoming barriers to the conclusion of a worldwide multilateral tax treaty. Because this easy-to-use book immensely facilitates understanding and application of the treaty measures developed in the course of the BEPS Project, it will be of immeasurable use to practitioners and other professionals engaging in international taxation, as well as to taxation authorities and interested academics in any part of the world.


Tax Treaty Entitlement

Tax Treaty Entitlement
Author: Michael Lang
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN: 9789087225063

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Introduction to the Law of Double Taxation Conventions

Introduction to the Law of Double Taxation Conventions
Author: Michael Lang
Publisher: Linde Verlag GmbH
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2021-04-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3709408628

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The Law of Double Taxation Conventions Cross-border activities or transactions may trigger tax liability in two or more jurisdictions. In order to mitigate the financial burden resulting from these situations, States have entered into numerous double taxation conventions, which provide for rules that allocate the taxing rights between the contracting states. This handbook aims at providing an introduction to the law of double taxation conventions. It is designed for students – irrespective of their national background, but the author believes that it will also be of great help for tax experts who wish to know more about double taxation conventions, as well as for international law experts who wish to understand more about tax law. The handbook does not consider one jurisdiction in particular but rather takes examples from a wide range of different countries and their jurisdictions. It includes an overview of the problem of double taxation, the state practice in the conclusion of double tax conventions and their effects, the interpretation of double taxation conventions and treaty abuse. Furthermore, this updated handbook takes new developments into account occurred since the last edition of the book from 2013, in particular also the changes through OECD’s BEPS project and the Multilateral Instrument. It deals with the latest versions of the OECD Model Tax Conventions on Income and on Capital and the UN Model Double Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing Countries, both published in 2017, as well as the latest version of the OECD Model Double Taxation Convention on Estates and Inheritances and on Gifts.


Anti-Abuse Rules and Tax Treaties

Anti-Abuse Rules and Tax Treaties
Author: Georg Kofler et al.
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 492
Release: 2024-06-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9403526688

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As the struggle to combat tax abuse and tax avoidance gains momentum, ways of making a tax jurisdiction ‘manipulation-proof’ continue to proliferate, from new or revised provisions in model tax treaties to a dramatic increase in the number and variety of anti-abuse and anti-avoidance rules at all levels of government. These measures interact with national tax systems, general anti-abuse clauses and tax treaties. The conflicts and other legal difficulties that inevitably result deserve intensive scrutiny. This book provides an in-depth analysis of current issues concerning the relations of various anti-abuse rules to each other and their impact on the application of tax treaties. The topics include the following: domestic general anti-avoidance rules (GAARs); domestic specific anti-avoidance rules (SAARs) (including controlled foreign company rules); minimum holding periods; indirect transfers of immovable property, shares, and rights; limitation on benefits; residence criteria in tax treaties; tax treatment of sportspersons and entertainers; the principal purpose test of Article 29 (9) OECD Model (2017); and influence of European Union Law on tax treaty abuse. The chapters are revised and expanded versions of papers presented at the 30th Viennese Symposium on International Tax Law held on 12 June 2023 at Vienna University of Economics and Business. Each author offers an in-depth analysis of a particular topic, drawing on the most recent scientific research. This is the only book available to offer such a wide-ranging, detailed, and practical analysis of how the full range of anti-abuse rules interacts with tax treaties. It will prove of immeasurable value to practitioners and law firms active in tax planning, tax consultants, academics and researchers in international tax law and counsel for companies involved in international business.


Tax Treaty Entitlement

Tax Treaty Entitlement
Author: Michael Lang
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN: 9789087225070

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