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Light and Electron Microscopy

Light and Electron Microscopy
Author: Elizabeth M. Slayter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 336
Release: 1992-10-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521339483

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The compound optical microscope, in its various modern forms, is probably the most familiar of all laboratory instruments and the electron microscope, once an exotic rarity, has now become a standard tool in biological and materials research. Both instruments are often used effectively with little knowledge of the relevant theory, or even of how a particular type of microscope functions. Eventually however, proper use, interpretation of images and choices of specific applications demand an understanding of fundamental principles. This book describes the principles of operation of each type of microscope currently available and of use to biomedical and materials scientists. It explains the mechanisms of image formation, contrast and its enhancement, accounts for ultimate limits on the size of observable details (resolving power and resolution) and finally provides an account of Fourier optical theory. Principles behind the photographic methods used in microscopy are also described and there is some discussion of image processing methods. The book will appeal to graduate students and researchers in the biomedical sciences, and it will be helpful to students taking a course involving the principles of microscopy.


Light and Electron Microscopy

Light and Electron Microscopy
Author: Elizabeth M. Slayter
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

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Bioimaging

Bioimaging
Author: Douglas E. Chandler
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2009
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0763738743

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The Development Of Microscopy Revolutionized The World Of Cell And Molecular Biology As We Once Knew It And Will Continue To Play An Important Role In Future Discoveries. Bioimaging: Current Concepts In Light And Electron Microscopy Is The Optimal Text For Any Undergraduate Or Graduate Bioimaging Course, And Will Serve As An Important Reference Tool For The Research Scientist. This Unique Text Covers, In Great Depth, Both Light And Electron Microscopy, As Well As Other Structure And Imaging Techniques Like X-Ray Crystallography And Atomic Force Microscopy. Written In A User-Friendly Style And Covering A Broad Range Of Topics, Bioimaging Describes The State-Of-The-Art Technologies That Have Powered The Field To The Forefront Of Cellular And Molecular Biological Research.


Correlative Light and Electron MIcroscopy

Correlative Light and Electron MIcroscopy
Author: Thomas Muller-Reichert
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 466
Release: 2012-08-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0124160263

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The combination of electron microscopy with transmitted light microscopy (termed correlative light and electron microscopy; CLEM) has been employed for decades to generate molecular identification that can be visualized by a dark, electron-dense precipitate. This new volume of Methods in Cell Biology covers many areas of CLEM, including a brief history and overview on CLEM methods, imaging of intermediate stages of meiotic spindle assembly in C. elegans embryos using CLEM, and capturing endocytic segregation events with HPF-CLEM. Covers many areas of CLEM by the best international scientists in the field Includes a brief history and overview on CLEM methods


Introduction to Microscopy by Means of Light, Electrons, X Rays, or Acoustics

Introduction to Microscopy by Means of Light, Electrons, X Rays, or Acoustics
Author: Theodore G. Rochow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 462
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1489915133

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Following three printings of the First Edition (1978), the publisher has asked for a Second Edition to bring the contents up to date. In doing so the authors aim to show how the newer microscopies are related to the older types with respect to theoretical resolving power (what you pay for) and resolution (what you get). The book is an introduction to students, technicians, technologists, and scientists in biology, medicine, science, and engineering. It should be useful in academic and industrial research, consulting, and forensics; how ever, the book is not intended to be encyclopedic. The authors are greatly indebted to the College of Textiles of North Carolina State University at Raleigh for support from the administration there for typing, word processing, stationery, mailing, drafting diagrams, and general assistance. We personally thank Joann Fish for word process ing, Teresa M. Langley and Grace Parnell for typing services, Mark Bowen for drawing graphs and diagrams, Chuck Gardner for photographic ser vices, Deepak Bhattavahalli for his work with the proofs, and all the other people who have given us their assistance. The authors wish to acknowledge the many valuable suggestions given by Eugene G. Rochow and the significant editorial contributions made by Elizabeth Cook Rochow.


Analytical Techniques in the Pharmaceutical Sciences

Analytical Techniques in the Pharmaceutical Sciences
Author: Anette Müllertz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 829
Release: 2016-08-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1493940295

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The aim of this book is to present a range of analytical methods that can be used in formulation design and development and focus on how these systems can be applied to understand formulation components and the dosage form these build. To effectively design and exploit drug delivery systems, the underlying characteristic of a dosage form must be understood--from the characteristics of the individual formulation components, to how they act and interact within the formulation, and finally, to how this formulation responds in different biological environments. To achieve this, there is a wide range of analytical techniques that can be adopted to understand and elucidate the mechanics of drug delivery and drug formulation. Such methods include e.g. spectroscopic analysis, diffractometric analysis, thermal investigations, surface analytical techniques, particle size analysis, rheological techniques, methods to characterize drug stability and release, and biological analysis in appropriate cell and animal models. Whilst each of these methods can encompass a full research area in their own right, formulation scientists must be able to effectively apply these methods to the delivery system they are considering. The information in this book is designed to support researchers in their ability to fully characterize and analyze a range of delivery systems, using an appropriate selection of analytical techniques. Due to its consideration of regulatory approval, this book will also be suitable for industrial researchers both at early stage up to pre-clinical research.


Introduction to Electron Microscopy

Introduction to Electron Microscopy
Author: Saul Wischnitzer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 152
Release: 1962
Genre: Electron microscopes
ISBN:

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Basic theory of electron microscopy; Nature of light beams; Resolution; Diffraction; Limit of resolution; Nature of electron beams; Electron emission; Electron optics; Introduction; Magnetic fields; Action of magnetic fields as lenses; Magnetic focusing; Evolution of magnetic lenses for electron microscopy; Analogy between light and electron microscopes; The electron microscope; Illuminating system; Electron gun; Filament; Shield; Anode; Non-biased and biased guns; Self-biased gun; Operation of self-biased gun; Condenser lens; Aperture angle; Intensity; Depth of field; Condenser lens operation; Imaging system; Objective lens; Pole pieces; Lens aberration spherical and chromatic; Limitation of objective lens aberration; Contrast and image formation; Objective lens operation; Projecton lens; magnification and final image formation; Range of magnification; Image translating system; Fluorescent observation screen; Photographic recording; Summary of general considerations in image translation; Beam intensity level; Choice of photographic emulsion; Other electron microscope components; Specimen chamber and holder; Photographic chamber; Vacuum supply; Filament current supply; High voltage supply; Operational requirements; Alignment; Electron gun-condenser alignment; Lens alignment; Detection of lens asymmetry; Disturbances; Magnetic fields; Mechanical; Specimen instability; Contamination; Vacuum leaks; Operation of the electron microscope; Manipulation; Photography; Determination of magnification; Test of resolution; Differences between light and electron microscope.


An Introduction to Microscopy by Means of Light, Electrons, X-Rays, or Ultrasound

An Introduction to Microscopy by Means of Light, Electrons, X-Rays, or Ultrasound
Author: Eugene Rochow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1468424548

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Many people look upon a microscope as a mere instrument(l); to them microscopy is instrumentation. Other people consider a microscope to be simply an aid to the eye; to them microscopy is primarily an expan sion of macroscopy. In actuality, microscopy is both objective and sub jective; it is seeing through an instrument by means of the eye, and more importantly, the brain. The function of the brain is to interpret the eye's image in terms of the object's structure. Thought and experience are required to distinguish structure from artifact. It is said that Galileo (1564-1642) had his associates first look through his telescope microscope at very familiar objects to convince them that the image was a true representation of the object. Then he would have them proceed to hitherto unknown worlds too far or too small to be seen with the un aided eye. Since Galileo's time, light microscopes have been improved so much that performance is now very close to theoretical limits. Electron microscopes have been developed in the last four decades to exhibit thousands of times the resolving power of the light microscope. Through the news media everyone is made aware of the marvelous microscopical accomplishments in imagery. However, little or no hint is given as to what parts of the image are derived from the specimen itself and what parts are from the instrumentation, to say nothing of the changes made during preparation of the specimen.


Molecular Biology of The Cell

Molecular Biology of The Cell
Author: Bruce Alberts
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002
Genre: Cytology
ISBN: 9780815332183

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Biological Electron Microscopy

Biological Electron Microscopy
Author: Michael J. Dykstra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 146840010X

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In this practical text, the author covers the fundamentals of biological electron microscopy - including fixation, instrumentation, and darkroom work - to provide an excellent introduction to the subject for the advanced undergraduate or graduate student.