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Lying and Deception in Everyday Life

Lying and Deception in Everyday Life
Author: Michael Lewis
Publisher: Guilford Press
Total Pages: 244
Release: 1993-02-05
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780898628944

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"I speak the truth, not so much as I would, but as much as I dare...."-- Montaigne "All cruel people describe themselves as paragons of frankness.'" -- Tennessee Williams Truth and deception--like good and evil--have long been viewed as diametrically opposed and unreconcilable. Yet, few people can honestly claim they never lie. In fact, deception is practiced habitually in day-to-day life--from the polite compliment that doesn't accurately relay one's true feelings, to self-deception about one's own motivations. What fuels the need for people to intricately construct lies and illusions about their own lives? If deceptions are unconscious, does it mean that we are not responsible for their consequences? Why does self-deception or the need for illusion make us feel uncomfortable? Taking into account the sheer ubiquity and ordinariness of deception, this interdisciplinary work moves away from the cut-and-dried notion of duplicity as evil and illuminates the ways in which deception can also be understood as a adaptive response to the demands of living with others. The book articulates the boundaries between unethical and adaptive deception demonstrating how some lies serve socially approved goals, while others provoke distrust and condemnation. Throughout, the volume focuses on the range of emotions--from feelings of shame, fear, or envy, to those of concern and compassion--that motivate our desire to deceive ourselves and others. Providing an interdisciplinary exploration of the widespread phenomenon of lying and deception, this volume promotes a more fully integrated understanding of how people function in their everyday lives. Case illustrations, humor and wit, concrete examples, and even a mock television sitcom script bring the ideas to life for clinical practitioners, behavioral scientists, and philosophers, and for students in these realms.


Deceit and Self-Deception

Deceit and Self-Deception
Author: Robert Trivers
Publisher: Penguin Books
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2014-01-30
Genre: Deception
ISBN: 9780141019918

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We lie to ourselves every day: about how well we drive, how much we're enjoying ourselves - even how good looking we are. In this ground-breaking book, Robert Trivers examines not only how we self-deceive, but also why, taking fascinating examples from aviation disasters, con artists, sexual betrayals and conflicts within families. Revealing, provocative and witty, Deceit and Self-Deception is one of the most vital books written this century, and will make you rethink everything that you think you know. 'Original and important . . . remarkable, thick with ideas.' Financial Times 'One of the great thinkers in the history of Western thought.' Steven Pinker 'A swift tour of links between deception and evolutionary progress . . . fascinating.' Economist 'I devoured it from cover to cover . . . exhilarating.' Guardian 'A powerful book . . . essential for anyone who wants to try to counter their own unconscious biases.' Independent


Detecting Lies and Deceit

Detecting Lies and Deceit
Author: Aldert Vrij
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 519
Release: 2008-02-19
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0470516259

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Why do people lie? Do gender and personality differences affect how people lie? How can lies be detected? Detecting Lies and Deceit provides the most comprehensive review of deception to date. This revised edition provides an up-to-date account of deception research and discusses the working and efficacy of the most commonly used lie detection tools, including: Behaviour Analysis Interview Statement Validity Assessment Reality Monitoring Scientific Content Analysis Several different polygraph tests Voice Stress Analysis Thermal Imaging EEG-P300 Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) All three aspects of deception are covered: nonverbal cues, speech and written statement analysis and (neuro)physiological responses. The most common errors in lie detection are discussed and practical guidelines are provided to help professionals improve their lie detection skills. Detecting Lies and Deceit is a must-have resource for students, academics and professionals in psychology, criminology, policing and law.


Lying, Cheating, and Carrying On

Lying, Cheating, and Carrying On
Author: Henri Parens
Publisher: Jason Aronson, Incorporated
Total Pages: 181
Release: 2009-02-12
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1442202696

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What constitutes a lie? What are the different types of lies? Why do people lie? Is dishonesty ubiquitous in human experience? And what should be done with individuals who seek pschotherapeutic help and yet can not reveal important aspects of their lives and even fabricate histories, associations, and dreams? Such questions form the backbone of this exceptional book. Starting with the emergence of the capacity to lie in childhood and the formative influence of the family in children's moral development, the discourse goes on to include the variety of adulthood lies, including social lies, existential lies, pathological lies, narcissistic lies, and sociopathic lies. Contributions from distinguished psychoanalysts like Salman Akhtar, Harold Blum, Ruth Fischer, Lucy LaFarge, Henri Parens, and Michael Stone, along with others, explore the impact of dishonesty on the internal and external realities of an individual. Malignant forms of lies involving serious character pathology and criminality, as well as their detection, are also discussed. The book's aim is to help therapists enhance their empathy with patients who are compelled to lie and to provide them with better therapeutic strategies to deal with the clinical dilemmas that arise in working with such children and adults.


Cheating, Corruption, and Concealment

Cheating, Corruption, and Concealment
Author: Jan-Willem van Prooijen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2016-06-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107105390

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Looks at cheating, corruption, and concealment to focus on motivations, justifications, influences, and reductions of dishonesty.


Lies, Deceit, and Deception

Lies, Deceit, and Deception
Author: Nancy Fillip
Publisher:
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2014-12-11
Genre:
ISBN: 9781505486865

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This is a story of two people torn apart by lies, deceit, and deception. Both their lives are irrevocably changed forever. Is forgiveness possible?


Lying and Deception

Lying and Deception
Author: Thomas L. Carson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2010-04-29
Genre: FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN: 0199577412

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This is the most comprehensive and up-to-date investigation of moral and conceptual questions about lying and deception. Carson argues that there is a moral presumption against lying and deception that causes harm, he examines case-studies from business, politics, and history, and he offers a qualified defence of the view that honesty is a virtue.


The Philosophy of Deception

The Philosophy of Deception
Author: Clancy W. Martin
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2009
Genre: FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN: 0195327934

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This title gathers together essays on deception, self-deception, and the intersections of the two phenomena, from the leading thinkers on the subject. It will be of interest to philosophers across the spectrum including those interested in philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, and metaphysics.


Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Politics, and Marriage (Revised Edition)

Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Politics, and Marriage (Revised Edition)
Author: Paul Ekman
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2009-01-26
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0393337456

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Describes gestures and other clues that indicate a person may be lying, explains why people lie, and discusses the controversy surrounding lie detector tests.


Liespotting

Liespotting
Author: Pamela Meyer
Publisher: St. Martin's Press
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2010-07-20
Genre: Self-Help
ISBN: 1429988533

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Liespotting shows how to use the latest techniques to spot deception in work and life situations. GET TO THE TRUTH People--friends, family members, work colleagues, salespeople--lie to us all the time. Daily, hourly, constantly. None of us is immune, and all of us are victims. According to studies by several different researchers, most of us encounter nearly 200 lies a day. Now there's something we can do about it. Pamela Meyer's Liespotting links three disciplines--facial recognition training, interrogation training, and a comprehensive survey of research in the field--into a specialized body of information developed specifically to help business leaders detect deception and get the information they need to successfully conduct their most important interactions and transactions. Some of the nation's leading business executives have learned to use these methods to root out lies in high stakes situations. Liespotting for the first time brings years of knowledge--previously found only in the intelligence community, police training academies, and universities--into the corporate boardroom, the manager's meeting, the job interview, the legal proceeding, and the deal negotiation. WHAT'S IN THE BOOK? Learn communication secrets previously known only to a handful of scientists, interrogators and intelligence specialists. Liespotting reveals what's hiding in plain sight in every business meeting, job interview and negotiation: - The single most dangerous facial expression to watch out for in business & personal relationships - 10 questions that get people to tell you anything - A simple 5-step method for spotting and stopping the lies told in nearly every high-stakes business negotiation and interview - Dozens of postures and facial expressions that should instantly put you on Red Alert for deception - The telltale phrases and verbal responses that separate truthful stories from deceitful ones - How to create a circle of advisers who will guarantee your success