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| Author | : Andrew Kernohan |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 148 |
| Release | : 1998-07-28 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780521627535 |
Kernohan argues that a liberal state committed to moral equality must accept a strong role in reforming our cultural environment.
| Author | : Abigail Levin |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 506 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9780494280591 |
Rethinking Rights examines pornography and hate speech as test cases in advancing an argument for the liberal state to engage in activism in the name of equality for women and minorities. Such cases expose a core tension within liberalism between neutrality and equality, since state neutrality in the face of a systemically sexist and racist culture only reinforces that culture and further silences the speech of women and minorities within it. I argue that, on the liberal's own terms, the commitment to equality has priority over the commitment to neutrality. Once that has been established, I address two issues commonly raised by liberals against state activism: the question of how to ensure that the state is acting in the name of equality, rather than in its own, or some other, interest; and the issue that censorship, in any form, is anathema to liberalism. Both discussions raise issues of state power, particularly as it intersects with feminist speech act theory and with the work of Foucault and Judith Butler. These theories, taken together, turn both state power and the notion of censorship on their heads---no longer is hate speech about the power of the speaker, but about the power of the state in permitting or regulating it; no longer is censorship about state suppression after an utterance, but about the very production of utterances at all. Taking these insights on board, the liberal should be in a position to embrace state activism in the service of equality, not as a compromise of liberal principles, but as an entailment of those very principles.
| Author | : Nicholas Capaldi |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 218 |
| Release | : 1985 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
The policy of affirmative action, today, more so than in the Civil Rights era, is under severe scrutiny. Nicholas Capaldi's Out of Order typifies the present-day criticism of affirmative action and shows how we have shifted from equality of opportunity and individual merit to the concept of group entitlement and statistical quality of result. Capaldi contends that affirmative action has not solved the problem of equal opportunity for which it was presumably designed, it has instead created a new moral dilemma in the form of reverse discrimination. Out of Order highlights key affirmative action issues from the time of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 through the Bakke decision, the Weber case of 1979, and beyond. Capaldi illuminates not only the historical/judicial complexion of affirmative action policies but also their philosophical and social implications. Capaldi questions the necessity of affirmative action, whether its creation was based upon a valid definition of the nature and extent of discrimination, and whether it is a suitable policy for dealing with discrimination. Capaldi maintains that the creation of affirmative action evolved more out of social theory than social reality. By carefully documenting the legislative and judicial history of the Civil Rights Act, the author argues that affirmative action is a bureaucratic fabrication, that it is not a solution to a problem but a policy in search of problems. The crux of Capaldi's thesis boldly claims that affirmative action is perpetuated by the self-interest of "modern liberals" who "guide and control the system from their superior vantage point." Moreover, affirmative action is centered on education and has its roots in doctrinaire liberalism. Since that social philosophy attaches a crucial role to education, and since the conflicting demands made upon the modern American university have exposed its inability to generate coherent policies, doctrinaire liberalism has undergone a crisis of confidence.
| Author | : C. Hay |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 352 |
| Release | : 2013-07-30 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1137003901 |
In this book Hay argues that the moral and political frameworks of Kantianism and liberalism are indispensable for addressing the concerns of contemporary feminism. After defending the use of these frameworks for feminist purposes, Hay uses them to argue that people who are oppressed have an obligation to themselves to resist their own oppression.
| Author | : Will Kymlicka |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 568 |
| Release | : 1987 |
| Genre | : Communities |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Deirdre Nansen McCloskey |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 399 |
| Release | : 2019-01-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0300235089 |
An insightful and passionately written book explaining why a return to Enlightenment ideals is good for the world "Beginning with the simple but fertile idea that people should not push other people around, Deirdre McCloskey presents an elegant defense of 'true liberalism' as opposed to its well-meaning rivals on the left and the right. Erudite, but marvelously accessible and written in a style that is at once colloquial and astringent."--Stanley Fish The greatest challenges facing humankind, according to Deirdre McCloskey, are poverty and tyranny, both of which hold people back. Arguing for a return to true liberal values, this engaging and accessible book develops, defends, and demonstrates how embracing the ideas first espoused by eighteenth-century philosophers like Locke, Smith, Voltaire, and Wollstonecraft is good for everyone. With her trademark wit and deep understanding, McCloskey shows how the adoption of Enlightenment ideals of liberalism has propelled the freedom and prosperity that define the quality of a full life. In her view, liberalism leads to equality, but equality does not necessarily lead to liberalism. Liberalism is an optimistic philosophy that depends on the power of rhetoric rather than coercion, and on ethics, free speech, and facts in order to thrive.
| Author | : Gina Schouten |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 304 |
| Release | : 2019-05-02 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0192542451 |
This book defends progressive political interventions to erode the gendered division of labor as legitimate exercises of coercive political power. The gendered division of labor is widely regarded as the linchpin of gender injustice. The process of gender equalization in domestic and paid labor allocations has stalled, and a growing number of scholars argue that, absent political intervention, further eroding of the gendered division of labor will not be forthcoming anytime soon. Certain political interventions could jumpstart the stalled gender revolution, but beyond their prospects for effectiveness, such interventions stand in need of another kind of justification. In a diverse, liberal state, reasonable citizens will disagree about what makes for a good life and a good society. Because a fundamental commitment of liberalism is to limit political intrusion into the lives of citizens and allow considerable space for those citizens to act on their own conceptions of the good, questions of legitimacy arise. Legitimacy concerns the constraints we must abide by as we seek collective political solutions to our shared social problems, given that we will disagree, reasonably, both about what constitutes a problem and about what costs we should be willing to incur to fix it. The interventions in question would effectively subsidize gender egalitarian lifestyles at a cost to those who prefer to maintain a traditional gendered division of labor. In a pluralistic, liberal society where many citizens reasonably resist the feminist agenda, can we legitimately use scarce public resources to finance coercive interventions to subsidize gender egalitarianism? This book argues that they can, and moreover, that they can even by the lights of political liberalism, a particularly demanding theory of liberal legitimacy.
| Author | : Will Kymlicka |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1987 |
| Genre | : Communities |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Patrick J. Deneen |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 263 |
| Release | : 2019-02-26 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0300240023 |
"One of the most important political books of 2018."—Rod Dreher, American Conservative Of the three dominant ideologies of the twentieth century—fascism, communism, and liberalism—only the last remains. This has created a peculiar situation in which liberalism’s proponents tend to forget that it is an ideology and not the natural end-state of human political evolution. As Patrick Deneen argues in this provocative book, liberalism is built on a foundation of contradictions: it trumpets equal rights while fostering incomparable material inequality; its legitimacy rests on consent, yet it discourages civic commitments in favor of privatism; and in its pursuit of individual autonomy, it has given rise to the most far-reaching, comprehensive state system in human history. Here, Deneen offers an astringent warning that the centripetal forces now at work on our political culture are not superficial flaws but inherent features of a system whose success is generating its own failure.
| Author | : Charles Wade Mills |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 305 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0190245425 |
Liberalism is the political philosophy of equal persons, yet liberalism has denied equality to those it saw as black sub-persons. In Black Rights/White Wrongs: The Critique of Racial Liberalism, political philosopher Charles Mills challenges mainstream accounts that ignore this history and its current legacy in the United States today.
