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Liberalisation and Industrial Development in the Third World

Liberalisation and Industrial Development in the Third World
Author: Staffan Jacobsson
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
Total Pages: 264
Release: 1994-11-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Using firm-level data from the engineering industries in India and South Korea, charts the evolution of the firms and the industry as a whole during the liberalization process that happened in both countries during the 1980s. Reviews the changes in policy, then combines four full case studies with information from other case studies to explore such issues as entry barriers to international industry and the role of previous policies in accumulating competitive capabilities. Draws lessons on how state intervention can foster internationally competitive firms. Acidic paper. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Industrialization and Development in the Third World

Industrialization and Development in the Third World
Author: Rajesh Chandra
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2003-09-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1134981228

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Developing countries have undergone significant industrialization in the last three decades. Yet industrial growth reveals marked spatial inequalities in terms of both country and location. The Newly Industrialised Countries have achieved spectacular growth in sharp contrast to many other countries of the South. Industrial structure has changed, moving away from labour intensive industries to more technologically advanced manufacturing. Developing countries have had considerable success in penetrating developed country markets but they are now encountering more market restrictions. The role of the government in the development of the economy is also changing. Increasingly, countries are turning towards export-orientated industrialization strategies and privatization whilst their governments are emphasising their facilitative role.


Uneven Development in the Third World

Uneven Development in the Third World
Author: A. S. Bhalla
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 369
Release: 1992-06-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349111503

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Defines uneven development in China and India in terms of development strategies and their outcomes. Three types of strategies are discussed - heavy industrialization, sectoral/regional balance, and economic liberalization.


Uneven Development in the Third World

Uneven Development in the Third World
Author: A. Bhalla
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 442
Release: 1996-11-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0230376908

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The book defines uneven development in terms of development strategies and their outcomes. Drawing on case-studies from China and India, three types of strategy are discussed: heavy industrialisation, sectoral/regional balance, and economic liberalisation. Also three kinds of outcomes are examined: growth of output and productivity, income, consumption and class inequalities in three spatial dimensions - intra-regional, inter-regional and rural-urban. Furthermore, access to and utilisation of technology, health and educational services are compared.


Trade Liberalisation and the Poverty of Nations

Trade Liberalisation and the Poverty of Nations
Author: A. P. Thirlwall
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2009-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 184844401X

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This is a meticulously researched and well written book on a subject of immense contemporary academic and policy interest. Prema-chandra Athukorala, Journal of Development Studies The book is a valuable contribution to the analysis of the links between trade liberalisation, poverty and inequality . . . The book is a coherent piece of work offering an abundance of well-researched and argued information, effectively establishing it as a notable contribution to the investigation and understanding of this very important field. Therefore this book is highly recommended as an important publication for everyone interested in this field as it is a powerful guide to the complex questions that emerge when dealing with the issues of trade liberalisation and poverty elimination at international level. Marios Koutsias, International Trade Law and Regulation Thirlwall and Pacheco-López s book makes its contribution by serving as a clearly written synthesis of a diversity of literatures on trade liberalization and its impacts on growth, inequality and wages, and poverty. . . . the book is an excellent one. It should be a required reading companion to any graduate-level trade course. Kevin P. Gallagher, Journal of Human Development and Capabilities This book breaks out of the standard distinction between free trade and protectionism , and shows how to think constructively about trade policy as an instrument of national economic strategy. It is highly recommended for those who wish to think beyond orthodoxy, and especially for those in developing countries who wish to influence negotiations with developed countries and western-based international organisations. Robert Wade, London School of Economics, UK This is a gem of a book. Based on deep understanding of diverse economic theories and empirical evidence, it offers us a succinct but highly informative overview of the controversies surrounding the impact of trade policy on growth, inequality, and macroeconomics. Ha-Joon Chang, University of Cambridge, UK, and author of Kicking Away the Ladder, and Bad Samaritans Free-trade fundamentalism is gradually making way for a more nuanced and historically well-informed understanding of the role that trade policy plays in economic development. Thirlwall and Pacheco-López provide an excellent review of the relevant literature as well as a sophisticated critique of the earlier, simplistic views. As they explain, it is the details the timing, sequencing, and context that determine whether liberalization will succeed. Dani Rodrik, Harvard University, US This book will infuriate the free trade ultras who believe that liberalisation is the answer to every problem and a good thing too. The real world, as Thirlwall and Pacheco-López show clearly and vividly, is different from the world of theoretical models so beloved by today s economic orthodoxy, and they take delight in tweaking the noses of the Washington consensus. History suggests they are right to argue that managed trade is better for developing countries than swallowing large doses of free-trade medicine. Larry Elliott, The Guardian Orthodox trade and growth theory, and the world s multilateral development institutions, extol the virtues of trade liberalisation and free trade for more rapid economic development of poor countries. However, the contemporary reality and history seem to tell a different story. The world economy has experienced an unprecedented period of trade liberalisation in the last thirty years, and yet international and global inequality is widening; domestic poverty (outside of China) is increasing; poor countries exports have grown more slowly than their imports leading to balance of payments crises, and the so-called globalising economies of the world (excluding China and India) have fared no better, and in some cases worse, than those countries that have not liberalised so extensively. This book argues that orthodox theory is based on many unreal assumptions,


Development in the Third World

Development in the Third World
Author: Kempe R. Hope
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Total Pages: 230
Release: 1996
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781563247330

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First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an Informa company.


Trade Liberalisation: Impact On Growth And Trade In Developing Countries

Trade Liberalisation: Impact On Growth And Trade In Developing Countries
Author: Ashok Parikh
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2007-06-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9813106891

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This is one of few books on the quantitative assessment of trade liberalisation and its impact on micro and macro economics structure in developing countries. Addressing the prospects of economic growth at a macro level, gives a thorough analysis of various issues such as profitability of enterprises after liberalisation, structural change, imports and exports by sectors and regions, and the trade balances of developing countries. The aspects of terms of trade and the trade balances in African, Latin American and Asian economies are studied using econometric techniques.


Trade Liberalization

Trade Liberalization
Author: Romain Wacziarg
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre: Free trade
ISBN: 9781788111492

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This compelling two-volume collection presents the major literary contributions to the economic analysis of the consequences of trade liberalization on growth, productivity, labor market outcomes and economic inequality. Examining the classical theories that stress gains from trade stemming from comparative advantage, the selection also comprises more recent theories of imperfect competition, where any potential gains from trade can stem from competitive effects or the international transmission of knowledge. Empirical contributions provide evidence regarding the explanatory power of these various theories, including work on the effects of trade openness on economic growth, wages, and income inequality, as well as evidence on the effects of trade on firm productivity, entry and exit. Prefaced by an original introduction from the editor, the collection will to be an invaluable research resource for academics, practitioners and those drawn to this fascinating topic.


Development and Democratization in the Third World

Development and Democratization in the Third World
Author: Kenneth España Bauzon
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 368
Release: 1992
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780844817231

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Examines the prospects for democratization in the developing world. The book draws upon ideas of widespread socioeconomic well-being, human rights, the distribution of resources and population, and the environment.


Regionalization and Globalization in the Modern World Economy

Regionalization and Globalization in the Modern World Economy
Author: Alex E. Fernández Jilberto
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 413
Release: 2017-03-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351794515

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Originally published in 1998. This collection of outstanding essays explores the importance of regionalization and globalization to the world economy. International contributions explore the process of regionalization in the Pacific Area, The Americas, Africa and Europe, and question whether the world economy is characterized by increasing regionalization, rather than globalization. The book is an excellent contribution to debate on development economics. It investigates how the processes of globalization and regionalization, driven by liberalization of trade and capital markets, weaken nationally established monopolies and protected industries and it looks at the challenge to Third World nations and the countries of the former socialist bloc.