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Leibniz’s Correspondence in Science, Technology and Medicine (1676 –1701)

Leibniz’s Correspondence in Science, Technology and Medicine (1676 –1701)
Author: James O'Hara
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 1091
Release: 2024-08-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 900468736X

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Leibniz’s correspondence from his years spent in Paris (1672-1676) reflects his growth to mathematical maturity whereas that from the years 1676-1701 reveals his growth to maturity in science, technology and medicine in the course of which more than 2000 letters were exchanged with more than 200 correspondents. The remaining years until his death in 1716 witnessed above all the appearance of his major philosophical works. The focus of the present work is Leibniz's middle period and the core themes and core texts from his multilingual correspondence are presented in English from the following subject areas: mathematics, natural philosophy, physics (and cosmology), power technology (including mining and transport), engineering and engineering science, projects (scientific, technological and economic projects), alchemy and chemistry, geology, biology and medicine.


Leibniz's Correspondence in Science, Technology and Medicine (1676 -1701)

Leibniz's Correspondence in Science, Technology and Medicine (1676 -1701)
Author: James O'Hara
Publisher: Medieval and Early Modern Phil
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-02-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789004354906

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Core themes and texts from ten subject areas in Leibniz's correspondence in science, technology and medicine (from 1676 to 1701) provide an overview of Leibniz's multifarious interests and a panoramic view of the world of science after the Scientific Revolution and in the age of Newton.


Leibniz in His World

Leibniz in His World
Author: Audrey Borowski
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2024-11-12
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 0691260869

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A sweeping intellectual biography that restores the Enlightenment polymath to the intellectual, scientific, and courtly worlds that shaped his early life and thought Described by Voltaire as “perhaps a man of the most universal learning in Europe,” Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) is often portrayed as a rationalist and philosopher who was wholly detached from the worldly concerns of his fellow men. Leibniz in His World provides a groundbreaking reassessment of Leibniz, telling the story of his trials and tribulations as an aspiring scientist and courtier navigating the learned and courtly circles of early modern Europe and the Republic of Letters. Drawing on extensive correspondence by Leibniz and many leading figures of the age, Audrey Borowski paints a nuanced portrait of Leibniz in the 1670s, during his “Paris sojourn” as a young diplomat and in Germany at the court of Duke Johann Friedrich of Hanover. She challenges the image of Leibniz as an isolated genius, revealing instead a man of multiple identities whose thought was shaped by a deep engagement with the social and intellectual milieus of his time. Borowski shows us Leibniz as he was known to his contemporaries, enabling us to rediscover him as an enigmatic young man who was complex and all too human. An exhilarating work of scholarship, Leibniz in His World demonstrates how this uncommon intellect, torn between his ideals and the necessity to work for absolutist states, struggled to make a name for himself during his formative years.


Leibniz: Publications on Natural Philosophy

Leibniz: Publications on Natural Philosophy
Author: Arthur
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2023-06-22
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0192843532

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This is the first volume compiling English translations of Leibniz's journal articles on natural philosophy, presenting a selection of 26 articles, only three of which have appeared before in English translation. It also includes in full Leibniz's public controversies with De Catelan, Papin, and Hartsoeker. The articles include work in optics, on the fracture strength of materials, and on motion in a resisting medium, and Leibniz's pioneering applications of his calculus to these issues by construing them as mini-max and inverse tangent problems. Other topics covered by the articles include: criticisms of the Cartesian estimate of motive force and Leibniz's proposal of a different way of estimating force to replace it; a proposed theory of celestial motions and gravitation, and derivation of the inverse square law; challenge problems concerning the isochronous curve and the catenary; a sample of work on gaming theory; and Leibniz's critique of atomism.


Historical Abstracts

Historical Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1030
Release: 1998
Genre: History, Modern
ISBN:

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Correspondence

Correspondence
Author: Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz
Publisher: Hackett Publishing Company Incorporated
Total Pages: 110
Release: 2000
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780872205253

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For this new edition, Roger Ariew has adapted Samuel Clarke's edition of 1717, modernizing it to reflect contemporary English usage. Ariew's introduction places the correspondence in historical context and discusses the vibrant philosophical climate of the times. Appendices provide those selections from the works of Newton that Clarke frequently refers to in the correspondence. A bibliography is also included.


On Their Own Terms

On Their Own Terms
Author: Benjamin A. Elman
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 606
Release: 2009-07-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0674036476

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In On Their Own Terms, Benjamin A. Elman offers a much-needed synthesis of early Chinese science during the Jesuit period (1600-1800) and the modern sciences as they evolved in China under Protestant influence (1840s-1900). By 1600 Europe was ahead of Asia in producing basic machines, such as clocks, levers, and pulleys, that would be necessary for the mechanization of agriculture and industry. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Elman shows, Europeans still sought from the Chinese their secrets of producing silk, fine textiles, and porcelain, as well as large-scale tea cultivation. Chinese literati borrowed in turn new algebraic notations of Hindu-Arabic origin, Tychonic cosmology, Euclidian geometry, and various computational advances. Since the middle of the nineteenth century, imperial reformers, early Republicans, Guomindang party cadres, and Chinese Communists have all prioritized science and technology. In this book, Elman gives a nuanced account of the ways in which native Chinese science evolved over four centuries, under the influence of both Jesuit and Protestant missionaries. In the end, he argues, the Chinese produced modern science on their own terms.


Kepler’s New Star (1604)

Kepler’s New Star (1604)
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2020-12-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9004437274

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By examining the pressing questions the supernova of 1604 prompted, Kepler’s New Star traces the enduring impact of Kepler and his star on the course of modern science.


The Oxford Handbook of the Jesuits

The Oxford Handbook of the Jesuits
Author: Ines G. Županov
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 1153
Release: 2019
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0190639636

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This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online.


Leibniz and the Two Sophies

Leibniz and the Two Sophies
Author: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Publisher: Iter Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN: 9780772720863

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In his introduction, Lloyd Strickland proposes that Sophie, Electress of Hanover, and her daughter, Queen Sophie Charlotte of Prussia, found consolation in the idea of divine justice. Too long themselves unfairly dismissed as philosophical lightweights, proper justice may now be given to their views through this edition of their private correspondences with Leibniz. Appearing for the first time in English translation, the philosophical selections cover topics from the nature of substance to universal salvation and evidence the independence of the women’s thought as they defend materialism and challenge Leibniz’s conviction that God created the best possible world. The edition also boasts copious and highly informative editorial notes. It is a most welcome addition to The Other Voice in Early Modern Europe: Toronto series.