Leibniz On Apperception Consciousness And Reflection PDF Download
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Author | : Mark Kulstad |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download Leibniz on Apperception, Consciousness, and Reflection Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This work represents an investigation of the most important properties of the human mind consciousness, apperception and reflection - and of their significance for Leibnizian philosophy. The development of Leibniz's thinking in the course of his treatment of these themes receives especially detailed treatment, and is thoroughly documented on the basis of the original texts. The concepts of consciousness and reflection were the object of intensive discussion in the l7th century. Starting out from the problem of the distinction between humans and brutes - Descartes' view of animals as mere machines was always decisively rejected by Leibniz-Kulstad shows the significance of these concepts in the early writings of Leibniz. He shows how Leibniz was then stimulated by Locke to add the word "apperception" into his philosophy. The author sets out the influence of Locke on Leibniz and demonstrates how Leibniz adopted a firmer and more constant position as to the relation between consciousness and reflection than one finds in Locke's own writings. From the beginning to the end of his life Leibniz defends the thesis that both consciousness and reflection consist in the memory of one mental act via another. The author shows how Leibniz hereby aligns himself with an European philosophihical tradition which can be traced back to Plato, Aristotle and Aquinas. Of course, a clarification of the meanings of words such as "consciousness", "reflection" and "apperception" is important not only for an understanding of Leibniz's philosophy but also for contemporary metaphysics and theory of knowledge. Leibniz certainly recognized and thought through the problems associated with these words, but he never developed a final, coherent theory, a fact which certainly reflects in part the complexity of the underlying problems. By exploiting not only all the relevant Leibnizian writings but also the results of more receent philosophy in this field, Kulstad is able to draw a reliable picture both of Leibniz's treatment of these problems and of the influence of his views on his contemporaries and successors.
Author | : Robert F. McRae |
Publisher | : Toronto ; Buffalo : University of Toronto Press |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download Leibniz Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Udo Thiel |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2011-09-29 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191617334 |
Download The Early Modern Subject Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Early Modern Subject explores the understanding of self-consciousness and personal identity—two fundamental features of human subjectivity—as it developed in early modern philosophy. Udo Thiel presents a critical evaluation of these features as they were conceived in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. He explains the arguments of thinkers such as Descartes, Locke, Leibniz, Wolff, and Hume, as well as their early critics, followers, and other philosophical contemporaries, and situates them within their historical contexts. Interest in the issues of self-consciousness and personal identity is in many ways characteristic and even central to early modern thought, but Thiel argues here that this is an interest that continues to this day, in a form still strongly influenced by the conceptual frameworks of early modern thought. In this book he attempts to broaden the scope of the treatment of these issues considerably, covering more than a hundred years of philosophical debate in France, Britain, and Germany while remaining attentive to the details of the arguments under scrutiny and discussing alternative interpretations in many cases.
Author | : Larry M. Jorgensen |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 2019-02-21 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191023973 |
Download Leibniz's Naturalized Philosophy of Mind Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Larry M. Jorgensen provides a systematic reappraisal of Leibniz's philosophy of mind, revealing the full metaphysical background that allowed Leibniz to see farther than most of his contemporaries. In recent philosophy much effort has been put into discovering a naturalized theory of mind. Leibniz's efforts to reach a similar goal three hundred years earlier offer a critical stance from which we can assess our own theories. But while the goals might be similar, the content of Leibniz's theory significantly diverges from that of today's thought. Perhaps surprisingly, Leibniz's theological commitments yielded a thoroughgoing naturalizing methodology: the properties of an object are explicable in terms of the object's nature. Larry M. Jorgensen shows how this methodology led Leibniz to a fully natural theory of mind.
Author | : Katherine Laura Dunlop |
Publisher | : mentis Verlag GmbH |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 2019-02-22 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 3957437903 |
Download From Leibniz to Kant Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
G.W. Leibniz's legacy to philosophy is extraordinary for his vast body of work, for his originality and prescience, and for his influence. The aim of this volume is to provide a state-of-the-art exploration of Leibniz's philosophy and its legacy, especially in the period up to Kant.The essays collected here offer new insights into signature elements of Leibniz's thought – the theory of contingency, anti-materialism, the principle of sufficient reason, the metaphysics of substance, and his philosophy of mind – as well as the influence of predecessors such as Lull, Descartes, and Malebranche, the reckoning of his ideas in the works of Wolff and Kant, and the contributions of Clarke, Baumgarten, Meier, Du Châtelet, and others to the content, transmission, and reception of Leibnizian philosophy.
Author | : R. S. Woolhouse |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 558 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Language and languages |
ISBN | : 9780415038089 |
Download Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Philosophy of mind, freewill, political philosophy, influences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Paniel Reyes Cárdenas |
Publisher | : Vernon Press |
Total Pages | : 209 |
Release | : 2024-04-02 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1648898572 |
Download Practical and Theoretical Reason in Modern Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The present collection aims to examine this fertile period in the history of philosophy concerning its significance for understanding the relation between theoretical and practical reason, or, relatedly, facts and values. Our contributors have explored different important ways in which both the shortcomings and insights of the theoretical/practical distinction have shaped Western philosophy.
Author | : Ekaterina Yahyaoui Krivenko |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 215 |
Release | : 2020-09-17 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1108803164 |
Download Space and Fates of International Law Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book offers the first analysis of the influence exercised by the concept of space on the emergence and continuing operation of international law. By adopting a historical perspective and analysing work of two central early modern thinkers – Leibniz and Hobbes – it offers a significant addition to a limited range of resources on early modern history of international law. The book traces links between concepts of space, universality, human cognition, law, and international law in these two early modern thinkers in a comparative fashion. Through this analysis, the book demonstrates the dependency of the contemporary international law on the Hobbesian concept of space. Although some Leibnizian elements continue to operate, they are distorted. This continuing operation of Leibnizian elements is explained by the inability of international law, which is based on the Hobbesian concept of space, to ensure universality of its normative foundation.
Author | : Janice Thomas |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 2014-12-05 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1317492404 |
Download The Minds of the Moderns Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is a comprehensive examination of the ideas of the early modern philosophers on the nature of mind. Taking Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, and Hume in turn, Janice Thomas presents an authoritative and critical assessment of each of these canonical thinkers' views of the notion of mind. The book examines each philosopher's position on five key topics: the metaphysical character of minds and mental states; the nature and scope of introspection and self-knowledge; the nature of consciousness; the problem of mental causation and the nature of representation and intentionality. The exposition and examination of their positions is informed by present-day debates in the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of psychology so that students get a clear sense of the importance of these philosophers' ideas, many of which continue to define our current notions of the mental.Again and again, philosophers and students alike come back to the great early modern rationalist and empiricist philosophers for instruction and inspiration. Their views on the philosophy of mind are no exception and as Janice Thomas shows they have much to offer contemporary debates. The book is suitable for undergraduate courses in the philosophy of mind and the many new courses in philosophy of psychology.
Author | : Sara Heinämaa |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 365 |
Release | : 2007-07-16 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1402060823 |
Download Consciousness Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collection represents the first historical survey focusing on the notion of consciousness. It approaches consciousness through its constitutive aspects, such as subjectivity, reflexivity, intentionality and selfhood. Covering discussions from ancient philosophy all the way to contemporary debates, the book enriches current systematic debates by uncovering historical roots of the notion of consciousness.