Legislative Voting And Accountability PDF Download
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Author | : John M. Carey |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 217 |
Release | : 2008-12-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1139476793 |
Download Legislative Voting and Accountability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Legislatures are the core representative institutions in modern democracies. Citizens want legislatures to be decisive, and they want accountability, but they are frequently disillusioned with the representation legislators deliver. Political parties can provide decisiveness in legislatures, and they may provide collective accountability, but citizens and political reformers frequently demand another type of accountability from legislators – at the individual level. Can legislatures provide both kinds of accountability? This book considers what collective and individual accountability require and provides the most extensive cross-national analysis of legislative voting undertaken to date. It illustrates the balance between individualistic and collective representation in democracies, and how party unity in legislative voting shapes that balance. In addition to quantitative analysis of voting patterns, the book draws on extensive field and archival research to provide an extensive assessment of legislative transparency throughout the Americas.
Author | : Justin Grimmer |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 2014-11-23 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 069116262X |
Download The Impression of Influence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Constituents often fail to hold their representatives accountable for federal spending decisions—even though those very choices have a pervasive influence on American life. Why does this happen? Breaking new ground in the study of representation, The Impression of Influence demonstrates how legislators skillfully inform constituents with strategic communication and how this facilitates or undermines accountability. Using a massive collection of Congressional texts and innovative experiments and methods, the book shows how legislators create an impression of influence through credit claiming messages. Anticipating constituents' reactions, legislators claim credit for programs that elicit a positive response, making constituents believe their legislator is effectively representing their district. This spurs legislators to create and defend projects popular with their constituents. Yet legislators claim credit for much more—they announce projects long before they begin, deceptively imply they deserve credit for expenditures they had little role in securing, and boast about minuscule projects. Unfortunately, legislators get away with seeking credit broadly because constituents evaluate the actions that are reported, rather than the size of the expenditures. The Impression of Influence raises critical questions about how citizens hold their political representatives accountable and when deception is allowable in a democracy.
Author | : Cory Contini |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 11 |
Release | : 2013-07-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3656462100 |
Download Political Accountability and Responsibility in the Government Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Essay from the year 2008 in the subject Organisation and administration - Miscellaneous, grade: B+, Ottawa University, course: Understanding Politics, language: English, abstract: History has proven, and will continue to prove, that in a democratic society such as Canada, the ultimate mechanism to ensure accountability is democracy. And through the critique of accountability and responsibility, one may find the true bearer of power: public citizens. The government has to be accountable to its citizens because the power is ultimately delegated by them, through voting. To sustain this power, the public must continuously ensure that governments are being responsible and accountable, for anything less is undemocratic.
Author | : Carlos Andres Algara |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781392639054 |
Download Collective Accountability in Congressional Elections Conditions of Accountability & Implications for Legislative Incentives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This dissertation examines the dynamics of congressional representation during the emergence of relatively responsible party government in the United States. Recent developments in elite-level polarization and legislative unity has led scholars to remark that the United States Congress features more responsible and stronger parties. In turn, this clarifies the degree of legislative responsibility surrounding the successful passage of congressional policies and the ideological nature of the congressional party agenda. Building on recent work positing the emergence of a party system closer to the responsible party government}ideal, this dissertation explores the dynamics by which congressional representation in the United States becomes more partisan-centered during this emerging era of responsible party government. The first chapter of the dissertation examines the changing nature of U.S. Senate election outcomes as the congressional parties become more polarized. Using a novel dataset of aggregate Senate elections during the entire direct-election era (1914-2016), I find strong evidence that, during heightened periods of polarization, the salience of partisanship in determining Senate election outcomes increases. The key exception of this illustration are Senators representing politically hostile states (i.e., Democratic Senators representing Republican leaning states), which are capable of adapting their personal brands in light of greater ideological polarization between the parties. In the second chapter, I turn my attention to the question of whether citizens use their ideological preferences and the ideological agendas of both congressional parties to evaluate the collective job performance of the U.S. Congress. Given the rise of more polarized and unified congressional parties, I find evidence for a theory suggesting that evaluations of congressional job performance are a function of both partisan identity and the ideological proximity between citizen preferences and the ideological locations of both congressional parties. Lastly, the third chapter builds on the finding that citizen approval of Congress is premised on the collective ideological representation provided by the majority party by finding support for a theory of collective accountability in congressional elections. This theory of collective accountability argues that citizen assessments of congressional job performance motivates both their propensity to participate in electoral accountability and, ultimately, their district-level electoral choice.
Author | : Adam Przeworski |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 368 |
Release | : 1999-09-13 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780521646161 |
Download Democracy, Accountability, and Representation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
6 Party Government and Responsiveness: James A. Stimson
Author | : John M. Carey |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 1998-10-13 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : 9780521646017 |
Download Term Limits and Legislative Representation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book tests the central arguments made by both supporters and opponents of legislative term limits.
Author | : Anthony M. Bertelli |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Small Changes, Big Results Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Changes in district boundaries in small magnitude electoral systems can have substantive consequences for representation. In the U.S., each decennial redistricting cycle infuses House districts with a large number of new voters, changing personal representation for many citizens. What effect does the influx of these new voters exert on member behavior? By assessing the extent of this change in constituencies in conjunction with member voting behavior on roll calls, we can determine if significant changes to a congressional district impact post-redistricting legislative behavior. Using panel data estimators and various measures of legislator behavior, we show evidence that supports this claim. Our findings have notable implications for debates over representation and electoral accountability in legislative assemblies.
Author | : Jamie L. Carson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Incumbency (Public officers) |
ISBN | : |
Download Electoral Accountability and Roll Call Voting in the U.S. Senate Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Philip Edward Jones |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 658 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Keeping Legislators Dedicated Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The second half of the dissertation demonstrates that this individual-level behavior can be powerfully shaped by the political conditions under which constituents make their decisions. Electoral competition, the diversity of the constituency, and descriptive representation each alter the extent to which incumbents are held accountable. In some contexts, voters know a great deal about what their legislators have done; in others, knowledge of the incumbent's record is scarce. In some places, constituents' evaluations of their senators are almost completely determined by the positions they take in office; in others, policy congruence fades in importance and the incumbent's record has little effect on her electoral fortunes. In contrast, one of the most-discussed findings from the congressional literature--the electoral advantage legislators gain from long-term incumbency--has no impact on the way voters hold them accountable.
Author | : Leslie A. Schwindt-Bayer |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 219 |
Release | : 2016-07-14 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1316552888 |
Download Clarity of Responsibility, Accountability, and Corruption Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Corruption is a significant problem for democracies throughout the world. Even the most democratic countries constantly face the threat of corruption and the consequences of it at the polls. Why are some governments more corrupt than others, even after considering cultural, social, and political characteristics? In Clarity of Responsibility, Accountability, and Corruption, the authors argue that clarity of responsibility is critical for reducing corruption in democracies. The authors provide a number of empirical tests of this argument, including a cross-national time-series statistical analysis to show that the higher the level of clarity the lower the perceived corruption levels. Using survey and experimental data, the authors show that clarity causes voters to punish incumbents for corruption. Preliminary tests further indicate that elites respond to these electoral incentives and are more likely to combat corruption when clarity is high.