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Lead-free Piezo-Ceramic Solid Solutions

Lead-free Piezo-Ceramic Solid Solutions
Author: R. Saravanan
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2018-11-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 194529194X

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Discover in this book the results of a systematic investigation of the dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of promising lead-free solid solution ceramics. Lead-based perovskite ceramics are most important for piezoelectric and ferroelectric devices, but the toxicity of lead has raised serious environmental issues. This is why much research presently is concerned with the development of efficient lead-free systems. Lead-free ceramics with the most promising piezoelectric properties are based on barium titanate, modified sodium potassium niobate, sodium bismuth titanate, etc. The present book presents the results of a systematic investigation of the dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of this type of lead-free solid solution ceramics as obtained by way of powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric measurements. Also determined was the electron density distribution of five series of lead-free barium titanate piezoelectric ceramics using experimental X-ray diffraction data.


Lead-free Piezo-Ceramic Solid Solutions

Lead-free Piezo-Ceramic Solid Solutions
Author: R. Saravanan
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2018-11-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1945291958

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The present book presents the results of a systematic investigation of the dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of this type of lead-free solid solution ceramics Keywords: Piezoelectric Materials, Lead Toxicity, Lead-free Piezo-Ceramics, Perovskite Ceramics, Sensor Devices, Actuator Devices, Piezoelectric Devices, Ferroelectric Devices, Barium Titanate, Sodium Potassium Niobate, Sodium Bismuth Titanate, Electron Density Distribution, X-ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, UV-visible Spectroscopy, Dielectric Measurements, Ferroelectric Measurements, Piezoelectric Measurements.


Piezoelectric Ceramics

Piezoelectric Ceramics
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 127
Release: 1996
Genre:
ISBN:

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Lead-Free Piezoelectrics

Lead-Free Piezoelectrics
Author: Shashank Priya
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2011-11-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1441995986

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Ecological restrictions in many parts of the world are demanding the elimination of Pb from all consumer items. At this moment in the piezoelectric ceramics industry, there is no issue of more importance than the transition to lead-free materials. The goal of Lead-Free Piezoelectrics is to provide a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals and developments in the field of lead-free materials and products to leading researchers in the world. The text presents chapters on demonstrated applications of the lead-free materials, which will allow readers to conceptualize the present possibilities and will be useful for both students and professionals conducting research on ferroelectrics, piezoelectrics, smart materials, lead-free materials, and a variety of applications including sensors, actuators, ultrasonic transducers and energy harvesters.


Piezoelectric and Acoustic Materials for Transducer Applications

Piezoelectric and Acoustic Materials for Transducer Applications
Author: Ahmad Safari
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010-11-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781441945648

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The book discusses the underlying physical principles of piezoelectric materials, important properties of ferroelectric/piezoelectric materials used in today’s transducer technology, and the principles used in transducer design. It provides examples of a wide range of applications of such materials along with the appertaining rationales. With contributions from distinguished researchers, this is a comprehensive reference on all the pertinent aspects of piezoelectric materials.


Handbook of Advanced Ceramics

Handbook of Advanced Ceramics
Author: Tadashi Takenaka
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Total Pages: 61
Release: 2013-04-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128057254

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Lead-free Piezoelectric Ceramics and Transducers in Potassium Sodium Niobate-solid Solution System

Lead-free Piezoelectric Ceramics and Transducers in Potassium Sodium Niobate-solid Solution System
Author: Nader Marandian-Hagh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2007
Genre: Piezoelectric ceramics
ISBN: 9781109913316

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Single element air-backed transducers made of undoped and 1.0 mol% Ba 2+-KNN-LT-LS, and PZT-4 showed a measured -6dB fractional bandwidth of 36%, 50.4%, and 53.5%, respectively. High frequency lead-free transducer of KNN-LT-LS were also fabricated that showed the fractional bandwidth (-6dB) of 55.3% at center frequency of 23.5 MHz. This close acoustic performance of studied lead-free transducer in regards to PZT-4 transducer showed that the lead-free system could be a good candidate used for imaging and HIFU (High Focused Ultrasound) therapeutic applications.


Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials

Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials
Author: Jing-Feng Li
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2021-07-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527345124

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Provides in-depth knowledge on lead-free piezoelectrics - for state-of-the-art, environmentally friendly electrical and electronic devices! Lead zirconate titanate ceramics have been market-dominating due to their excellent properties and flexibility in terms of compositional modifications. Driven by the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive, there is a growing concern on the toxicity of lead. Therefore, numerous research efforts were devoted to lead-free piezoelectrics from the beginning of this century. Great progress has been made in the development of high-performance lead-free piezoelectric ceramics which are already used, e.g., for power electronics applications. Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials provides an in-depth overview of principles, material systems, and applications of lead-free piezoelectric materials. It starts with the fundamentals of piezoelectricity and lead-free piezoelectrics. Then it discusses four representative lead-free piezoelectric material systems from background introduction to crystal structures and properties. Finally, it presents several applications of lead-free piezoelectrics including piezoelectric actuators, and transducers. The challenges for promoting applications will also be discussed. Highly attractive: Lead-free piezoelectrics address the growing concerns on exclusion of hazardous substances used in electrical and electronic devices in order to protect human health and the environment Thorough overview: Covers fundamentals, different classes of materials, processing and applications Unique: discusses fundamentals and recent advancements in the field of lead-free piezoelectrics Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials is of high interest for material scientists, electrical and chemical engineers, solid state chemists and physicists in academia and industry.


Piezoelectric Ceramic Materials, Final Report

Piezoelectric Ceramic Materials, Final Report
Author: Don Berlincourt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 98
Release: 1959
Genre: Piezoelectric ceramics
ISBN:

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This research summarizes research done by Clevite Research Center, Cleveland Ohio, for the Sandia Corporation during the period February 1, 1958, through January 31, 1959. This research was in the field of piezoelectric ceramics, and was concerned with lead titanate zirconate, modified lead titanate, lead stannate-lead titanate, and lead metaniobate. Subjects of this study include dielectric strength, thermal expansion and thermal conductivity, response to high undirectional and hydrostatic stress and crystal growth.