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Le politique par le bas en Afrique noire

Le politique par le bas en Afrique noire
Author: Bayart Jean-François
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2008-07-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 2811120092

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Dès le début des années 1980, les auteurs posaient le problème du politique par le bas en Afrique. Ils soulignaient le rôle des "petits", des "sans importance", des "en bas du bas" dans l'invention de formes originales de l'Etat, alors même que prévalaient au sud du Sahara des situations autoritaires. Mais ils s'interdisaient aussi de postuler l'existence d'une "culture populaire", en reprenant à leur compte les critiques formulées à l'encontre de cette notion. Ils proposaient pour leur part une problématique de l'énonciation du politique, seule à même de restituer l'historicité du politique dans sa complexité et son ambivalence. Leurs analyses ont marqué le renouvellement des études africaines et ont reçu une large audience bien au-delà de ces dernières. Réunies en 1992 dans un volume qui fit date mais qui était épuisé depuis plusieurs années, elles sont aujourd'hui reprises, alors que de nombreux travaux redécouvrent la portée de l'approche du "politique par le bas" et la mettent en perspective avec les subaltern studies indiennes, l'Alltagsgeschichte allemande, la microstoria italienne ou l'historiographie marxiste anglaise. Dans cette nouvelle édition augmentée, une préface inédite montre en quoi elle demeure utile de pour comprendre le monde contemporain en dehors des facilités de pensée. A condition de voir qu'elle n'a jamais prétendu être une "école", mais un simple état d'esprit, une forme d'hétérodoxie par rapport aux courants établis des sciences sociales, une expression de cynisme heuristique vis-à-vis des croyances et des convenances académiques ou politiques.


Le politique par le bas en Afrique noire

Le politique par le bas en Afrique noire
Author: BAYART Jean-François, MBEMBE Achille, TOULABOR Comi
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2008-07-01
Genre:
ISBN: 2811130187

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Dès le tout début des années 1980, les auteurs posaient le problème du politique par le bas en Afrique. Ils soulignaient le rôle des "petits", des "sans importance", des "en bas du bas" dans l'invention de formes originales de l'État... Dans cette nouvelle édition 2008, une préface inédite montre en quoi cette approche demeure utile pour comprendre le monde contemporain en dehors des facilités de pensée.


Power and Politics in Africa: A Boundary Generator

Power and Politics in Africa: A Boundary Generator
Author: Takuo Iwata
Publisher: Vernon Press
Total Pages: 181
Release: 2025-01-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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Africa’s potential and challenges in the 21st century make it a focal point for global attention. The continent’s political landscape is now more diverse, with a mix of democracy, authoritarianism, peace, and conflict. Understanding the dynamics of African politics is crucial. This comprehensive book delves into African Politics and International Relations, exploring power through the lenses of politics, geography, sociology, and anthropology. It is based on the author’s three decades of fieldwork and research across Africa, Asia, and the West. Ideal for academic scholars, students, diplomats, government officials, journalists, and NGO staff seeking to deepen their understanding of African politics and international relations.


Bureaucratizing Islam

Bureaucratizing Islam
Author: Ann Marie Wainscott
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2017-09-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108249035

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How have states in the Middle East and North Africa responded to the War on Terror? While much scholarship has focused on terrorism in the region, there is need for critical studies of Middle Eastern states' counter-terrorism policies. This book addresses that need by investigating Morocco's unique approach to counter-terrorism: the bureaucratization of religion. Morocco's strategy is unique in the degree to which it relies on reforms that seek to make the country's religious institutions into tools for rewarding loyalty and discouraging dissent from religious elites. Through these measures they have limited opposition through an enduring form of institutional control, accommodating some of the country's most virulent critics. This book will be of great use to researchers and scholars of Middle Eastern politics, and it will also appeal to those policymakers interested in security studies and counter-terrorism policies.


The Bureaucratization of the World in the Neoliberal Era

The Bureaucratization of the World in the Neoliberal Era
Author: B. Hibou
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2015-05-06
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1137495286

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Contemporary bureaucracy is a set of norms, rules, procedures, and formalities which includes administration, business, and NGOs. Where Max Weber meets Michel Foucault, Béatrice Hibou analyzes the political dynamics underlying this process. Neoliberal bureaucracy is a vector of discipline and control, producing social and political indifference.


Author:
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Total Pages: 224
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 2811100679

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African Studies in Geography from Below

African Studies in Geography from Below
Author: Michel Ben Arrous
Publisher: African Books Collective
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2009
Genre: Africa
ISBN: 2869782314

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The doctrine of international relations (inter-state, indeed), territorial ideologies, the logic of autochthony and its ramifications, ethnic cleansing, are all hinged at different levels upon the same pseudo-fact: to every society a closed and exclusive territory demarcated by fixed and linear borders. This way of thinking, totally foreign to African societies for a long time, has generated today more contradictions than it can ever solve. The authors of this book make a clear distinction between territory formation "from the top" as being a deliberate political project, and its formation "from below" as being a more diffused historical process which is determined by the scheme of antagonisms and compromises between social forces. In lieu of a stark opposition between "the top" and "below", the authors unveil the interdependence and mutual influence which form the basis of a dual system within which legal formation -by the colonial authorities first, then by the postcolonial one- is confronted with a host of subaltern spatial dynamics, neglecting thereby the legitimacy which only them can provide. As an essential read for anyone who is interested in the relationship between knowledge and power, this book offers stimulating perspectives on the issue of African unity and its epistemological and political challenges. It renews profoundly our approaches to human security, citizenship, borders and mobility.


Identification and Citizenship in Africa

Identification and Citizenship in Africa
Author: Séverine Awenengo Dalberto
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2021-05-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000380084

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In the context of a global biometric turn, this book investigates processes of legal identification in Africa ‘from below,’ asking what this means for the relationship between citizens and the state. Almost half of the population of the African continent is thought to lack a legal identity, and many states see biometric technology as a reliable and efficient solution to the problem. However, this book shows that biometrics, far from securing identities and avoiding fraud or political distrust, can even participate in reinforcing exclusion and polarizing debates on citizenship and national belonging. It highlights the social and political embedding of legal identities and the resilience of the documentary state. Drawing on empirical research conducted across 14 countries, the book documents the processes, practices, and meanings of legal identification in Africa from the 1950s right up to the biometric boom. Beyond the classic opposition between surveillance and recognition, it demonstrates how analysing the social uses of IDs and tools of identification can give a fresh account of the state at work, the practices of citizenship, and the role of bureaucracy in the writing of the self in African societies. This book will be of an important reference for students and scholars of African studies, politics, human security, and anthropology and the sociology of the state.


On the Postcolony

On the Postcolony
Author: Achille Mbembe
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2001
Genre: Africa
ISBN: 0520204344

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Refreshing a stale debate about power in the postcolonial state, this book addresses a topic debated across the humanities and social sciences: how to define, discuss, and address power and the subjective experience of ordinary people in the face of power?


Understanding Collective Political Violence

Understanding Collective Political Violence
Author: Y. Guichaoua
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2011-11-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230348319

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Understanding Collective Political Violence offers a unique view on contemporary processes of violent political mobilization across continents: Africa, Latin America, South East Asia and the Middle East. It pays particular attention to unconventional combatants such as women or children and details the drivers of their violent engagement.