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Le commerce international à l'épreuve des contraintes environnementales

Le commerce international à l'épreuve des contraintes environnementales
Author: Ruth Gabbay
Publisher:
Total Pages: 806
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

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La composante environnementale du développement durable s’est imposée comme une notion incontournable, un enjeux majeur qui s’est peu à peu immiscé dans la sphère commerciale. Le commerce international ne pouvait plus ignorer cette notion de protection de l’environnement et doit désormais composer avec. Ces deux ordres juridiques distincts entretiennent des relations conflictuelles, leur relation s’apparente à deux asymptotes qui tendent l’une vers l’autre sans jamais se rejoindre totalement, car leurs intérêts sont divergents. La protection de l’environnement en croisant le chemin du libre échange peut avoir une incidence sur ce dernier notamment en le restreignant. Ainsi de prime abord, cette relation houleuse pourrait aboutir à des conflits potentiels d’ordres normatifs, juridictionnels ou de solutions. Les normes édictées par les AME sont pour certaines en contradiction avec celles érigées par le système commercial multilatéral. Sur le plan de la compétitivité, la mise en oeuvre d’une politique environnementale rigoureuse pourrait avoir pour effet de diminuer la compétitivité des Etats développés ou de leurs entreprises face à ceux qui sont plus laxistes en matière environnementale. Cependant, on constatera que l’environnement peut être facteur de compétitivité. Par ailleurs, afin de compenser des distorsions de concurrence, des mesures compensatoires pourraient être envisagées, comme un ajustement de taxe aux frontières. La sphère commerciale a néanmoins fait des efforts quant à la problématique environnementale. Dans le cadre de l’OMC, la jurisprudence s’est peu à peu ouverte à cette question et admet, certes de manière conditionnée, qu’un Etat puisse au nom de la préservation de l’environnement restreindre ses échanges. La création d’un Comité sur le commerce et l’environnement démontre sa volonté de ne pas ignorer les questions environnementales. Cette volonté s’est inscrite également dans le cadre des nouveaux ACR qui ont pour objectifs d’aller plus loin que le système commercial multilatéral en intégrant au sein de leur dispositions les questions exclues lors des négociations de Cancun, telles que l’environnement. Les évaluations environnementales des politiques commerciales représentent également un instrument novateur au service de l’environnement. La mise en oeuvre d’éco-étiquetage ou la création de biens et de services environnementaux témoignent de l’impact grandissant qu’a la composante environnementale au sein du libre échange.


General Reports of the XVIIth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law

General Reports of the XVIIth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law
Author: Katharina Boele-Woelki
Publisher: Eleven International Publishing
Total Pages: 1057
Release: 2007
Genre: Comparative law
ISBN: 9077596194

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This work contains the General Reports presented at the XVIIth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law (IACL), which was held in July 2006 in Utrecht. A wide variety of topics is covered in this collection, ranging from liability of judges to competition law. The book provides an interesting assessment of the development of comparative law in recent decades and shows the growing importance of comparative law in various disciplines of law.


Bibliographie Mensuelle

Bibliographie Mensuelle
Author: United Nations Library (Geneva, Switzerland)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 642
Release: 1995
Genre: International relations
ISBN:

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On Behalf of My Delegation--

On Behalf of My Delegation--
Author: Joyeeta Gupta
Publisher:
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2000
Genre: Climatic changes
ISBN: 9781895536294

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International Law and Sustainable Development

International Law and Sustainable Development
Author: Alan E. Boyle
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 414
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780199248070

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International Law and Sustainable Development: Past Achievements and Future Challenges is a collection of essays that cover some of the most important contemporary issues in contemporary law relating to sustainable development, the utilization of natural resources, and the protection of theenvironment. Written by well-known experts on these topics who include judges of the International Court of Justice and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea; legal advisers from international organizations such as the World Bank, the International Maritime Organization, and the Food andAgriculture Organization; and practitioners of international law, as well as some of the leading scholars writing on international environmental law and related subjects this book covers many of the major legal developments that have taken place since the United Nations Conference on EnvironmentalDevelopment held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992.The contributors bring new perspectives on sustainable development as a legal principle, the role of the International Law Commission in codifying international environmental law, the protection of the marine environment following the entry into force of the 1982 UN Convention of the Law of the Sea,and the revolution in international fisheries law. The editors have ensured that the book covers a wide range of topics from Antarctica to small whales and the book will be of particular interest to those teaching or practising law of the sea and international environmental law.


Culture | 2030 indicators

Culture | 2030 indicators
Author: UNESCO
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2019-11-18
Genre:
ISBN: 9231003550

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International Environmental Law and Policy

International Environmental Law and Policy
Author: Edith Brown Weiss
Publisher: Aspen Publishers
Total Pages: 1208
Release: 2007
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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Revised and updated for its Second Edition, INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY uses cases, materials, problems, and questions to introduce important issues to students with little or no background in either international law or environmental law.


Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective

Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective
Author: Chanthalangsy, Phinith
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2014-12-31
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9231010069

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The Globalization of Crime

The Globalization of Crime
Author: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Publisher: UN
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789211302950

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In The globalization of crime: a transnational organized crime threat assessment, UNODC analyses a range of key transnational crime threats, including human trafficking, migrant smuggling, the illicit heroin and cocaine trades, cybercrime, maritime piracy and trafficking in environmental resources, firearms and counterfeit goods. The report also examines a number of cases where transnational organized crime and instability amplify each other to create vicious circles in which countries or even subregions may become locked. Thus, the report offers a striking view of the global dimensions of organized crime today.


Worlds of Production

Worlds of Production
Author: Michael Storper
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 392
Release: 1997
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780674962033

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Four basic frameworks, or "possible worlds of production" are explored in this book. These frameworks underpin the mobilization of economic resources, the organization of product systems and forms of profitability. Case studies examine how possible worlds support innovative production complexes.