Law And Ethics In Biomedical Research PDF Download
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Author | : Duff William Ramus Waring |
Publisher | : University of Toronto Press |
Total Pages | : 281 |
Release | : 2006-01-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0802086438 |
Download Law and Ethics in Biomedical Research Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
When a young man named Jesse Gelsinger died in 1999 as a result of his participation in a gene transfer research study, regulatory agencies in the United States began to take a closer look at what was happening in medical research. The resulting temporary shutdown of some of the most prestigious academic research centres confirmed what various recent reports in the United States as well as Canada had claimed; that the current system of regulatory oversight was in need of improvement. Law and Ethics in Biomedical Research uses the Gelinger case as a touchstone, illustrating how three major aspects of that case - the flaws in the regulatory system, conflicts of interest, and legal liability - embody the major challenges in the current medical research environment. Editors Trudo Lemmens and Duff R. Waring, along with a host of top scholars in the field, demonstrate why existing models of research review and human subject protection are in need of improvement, and how more stringent regulatory and legal means can be used to strengthen the protection of research subjects and the integrity of research. The contributors also address conflicts of interest, paying particular attention to the growing commercialization of medical research, as well as the legal liability of scientific investigators, research institutions, and governmental agencies. Legal liability is a growing concern in medical research and this fascinating study is, in the international context, one of the first to explore the liability of various parties involved in the research enterprise.
Author | : James M. Humber |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 716 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1468422235 |
Download Biomedical Ethics and the Law Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the past few years an increasing number of colleges and universities have added courses in biomedical ethics to their curricula. To some extent, these additions serve to satisfy student demands for "relevance. " But it is also true that such changes reflect a deepening desire on the part of the academic community to deal effectively with a host of problems which must be solved if we are to have a health-care delivery system which is efficient, humane, and just. To a large degree, these problems are the unique result of both rapidly changing moral values and dramatic advances in biomedical technology. The past decade has witnessed sudden and conspicuous controversy over the morality and legality of new practices relating to abortion, therapy for the mentally ill, experimentation using human subjects, forms of genetic interven tion, suicide, and euthanasia. Malpractice suits abound and astronomical fees for malpractice insurance threaten the very possibility of medical and health-care practice. Without the backing of a clear moral consensus, the law is frequently forced into resolving these conflicts only to see the moral issues involved still hotly debated and the validity of existing law further questioned. In the case of abortion, for example, the laws have changed radically, and the widely pub licized recent conviction of Dr. Edelin in Boston has done little to foster a moral consensus or even render the exact status of the law beyond reasonable question.
Author | : Aurora Plomer |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 335 |
Release | : 2013-03-04 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1135338329 |
Download The Law and Ethics of Medical Research Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The growing globalization of medical research and the application of new biotechnologies in morally contested areas has forced a revision of international ethical guidelines. This book examines the controversies surrounding biomedical research in the twenty-first century from a human rights perspective, analyzing the evolution and changes in form and content of international instruments regulating the conduct of biomedical research. The approach adopted is comparative and includes an evaluation of human rights and UK and US law on embryonic stem cell research, the HIV/AIDS trials in the developing world, the Alder Hey Inquiry and the human radiation and nerve gas experiments on human subjects in the US and the UK. This is the first book to analyze some of the major issues in biomedical research today from an international, comparative human rights perspective.
Author | : Patricia M. Tereskerz |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2012-05-07 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1405195673 |
Download Clinical Research and the Law Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a comprehensive resource for medical professionals on the various legal aspects involved in conducting clinical research. It encompasses legal and ethical issues such as duty of care, research malpractice and negligence, standards of care, informed consent, liability issues for Institutional Review Boards (IRB), conflicts of interest, insider trading and the disclosure and withholding of clinical trial results. It will also provide legal guidance on research contracts, setting up clinical trials and common legal pitfalls encountered in medical research.
Author | : Remigius N. Nwabueze |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 377 |
Release | : 2016-04-22 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1317106415 |
Download Legal and Ethical Regulation of Biomedical Research in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There has been a rapid increase in the pace and scope of international collaborative research in developing countries in recent years. This study argues that whilst ethical regulation of biomedical research in Africa and other developing countries has attracted global attention, legal liability issues, such as the application of common law rules and the development of legally enforceable regulations, have been neglected. It examines some of the major research scandals in Africa and suggests a new ethical framework against which clinical trials could be conducted. The development of research guidelines in Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi and Nigeria are also examined as well as the role of ethics committees. Providing a detailed analysis of the law of negligence and its application to research ethics committees and their members, common law and constitutional forms of action and potential negligence claims, the book concludes by suggesting new protocols and frameworks, improved regulation and litigation. This book will be a valuable guide for students, researchers, and policy-makers with an interest in medical law and ethics, bioethics, customary law in Africa and regulation in developing countries.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 261 |
Release | : 1994-01-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309176867 |
Download Women and Health Research Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There is a growing perception that biomedical research has focused more on the health problems of men relative to those of women and that women have been denied access to advances in medical diagnosis and therapy as a result of being excluded from clinical studies. Women and Health Research, Volume 2, addresses issues connected with women's participation in clinical studies: ethical issues related to recruitment, retention, and the inclusion of pregnant women and other women of childbearing age; legal issues such as liability, compensation for injury, constitutional concerns, and federal regulations; and health consequences associated with exclusion or underrepresentation. The commissioned papers focus on the research participation of women from specific racial and ethnic groups and on whether women have been underrepresented in biomedical research, based on a systematic survey of clinical studies reported in a prominent medical journal.
Author | : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 614 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Ethics, Medical |
ISBN | : |
Download The Belmont Report Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Baruch A. Brody |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 412 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780195090079 |
Download The Ethics of Biomedical Research Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Examines the many ethical issues related to biomedical research, including the use of animals in research, research on human subjects, clinical trials, international research ethics policies, and other related topics.
Author | : United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 156 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Bioethics |
ISBN | : |
Download Summing Up Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Jan Schildmann |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 2012-03-12 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 3034803907 |
Download Human Medical Research Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Medical research involving human subjects has contributed to considerable advancements in our knowledge, and to medical benefits. At the same time the development of new technologies as well as further globalisation of medical research raises questions that require the attention of researchers from a range of disciplines. This book gathers the contributions of researchers from nine different countries, who analyse recent developments in medical research from ethical, historical, legal and socio-cultural perspectives. In addition to reflections on innovations in science such as genetic databases and the concept of “targeted therapy” the book also includes analyses regarding the ethico-legal regulation of new technologies such as human tissue banking or the handling of genetic information potentially relevant for participants in medical research. Country and culture-specific aspects that are relevant to human medical research from a global perspective also play a part. The value of multi- and interdisciplinary analysis that includes the perspectives of scholars from normative and empirical disciplines is a shared premise of each contribution.