Late Pleistocene Sedimentary History Of Continental Borderland Basins Off Baja California And Southern California Changes In Terrigenous And Biogenic Sedimentation Rates PDF Download

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Late Pleistocene Sedimentary History of Continental Borderland Basins Off Baja California and Southern California: Changes in Terrigenous and Biogenic Sedimentation Rates

Late Pleistocene Sedimentary History of Continental Borderland Basins Off Baja California and Southern California: Changes in Terrigenous and Biogenic Sedimentation Rates
Author: Donn S. Gorsline
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 1976
Genre:
ISBN:

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Analysis of sediment cores yields a record of sedimentary history for the past 35,000 years and includes a complete cold to warm climate cycle. Sedimentation rates have been calculated using open ocean records as a dating tool plus some radiocarbon dates and data from micropaleontologic and oxygen isotopic data. These show that sedimentation rates have varied several fold and that the main effect is exerted by the terrigenous continental input. Pelagic biogenic input has also varied in parallel with the terrigenous contribution but at much lower rates. Organic carbon content parallels carbonate and shows a slight offset in terms of percent of total sediment due to terrigenous dilution and also to rapidity of burial. Slower rates over the past 6000 years have produced lower buried carbon values. Variations appear to be synchronous with the deep ocean record. (Author).


R & D Abstracts

R & D Abstracts
Author: Technology Reports Centre (Great Britain)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 374
Release: 1976
Genre:
ISBN:

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Paleoclimatic Inferences for Late Pleistocene and Holocene from California Continental Borderland Basin Sediments

Paleoclimatic Inferences for Late Pleistocene and Holocene from California Continental Borderland Basin Sediments
Author: Donn S. Gorsline
Publisher:
Total Pages: 11
Release: 1976
Genre:
ISBN:

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Analysis of the variation in carbonate Contint versus time in sediments from the basins of the California Continental Borderland reveals that the high carbonate sediments correlate with relatively warm water period. This is verified by oxygen isotopic data and micropaleontologic data. In warm times turbidity current contribution is small and the dilution effect of terrigenous sediments is minimal. Conversely, during periods when sediments have low carbonate content the terrigenous sediment rates are high turbidities are common and the influence of local clay sources increases. Examination of the regional patterns of sedimentation shows that the upwelling intensity increased in the area at least two-fold and terrigenous sediment input also increased as much as five-fold during the most recent cold period. It is suggested that this reflects a movement of climatic belts toward the Equator and a concommittant increase in runnoff and upweeling rate. (Author).


Geological Society of America Bulletin

Geological Society of America Bulletin
Author: Geological Society of America
Publisher:
Total Pages: 668
Release: 1978
Genre: Geology
ISBN:

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Vols. 1-44 include Proceedings of the annual meeting, 1889-1933, later published separately.


High Resolution Studies of Basin Sedimentation Related to Climatic-Oceanographic Changes Over the Past 50,000 Years in the California Continental Borderland

High Resolution Studies of Basin Sedimentation Related to Climatic-Oceanographic Changes Over the Past 50,000 Years in the California Continental Borderland
Author: Donn S. Gorsline
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 1975
Genre: California
ISBN:

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Analysis of cores collected from representative California Borderland basins shows that the factors influenced by climatic factors (water temperature, biological activity) show fluctuations that match those noted in deep ocean sediments. Times of cold climate and lowered sealevel also coincide with times of markedly higher sediment contribution. The peaks of this detrital contribution are sharply defined and occur at times of coldest temperature. They rapidly decline with the warming portion of the cycle. The effect of this input dilutes the more regular cycle of biological productivity to produce the apparent carbonate and carbon content of the basin cores. Thus, when the carbonate content is low, the calcium carbonate rate of sedimentation was actually faster than present but was overwhelmed by the associated pulse of terrigenous sedimentation. Similarly, the slight lag between carbon input carbonate input and sediment contribution exaggerates the difference in time of maxima in organic carbon versus carbonate carbon contents of the basin sediments. A need for a higher resolution time scale for refining the cyclicity of the sedimentation rates of individual components and the resulting combined effects is evident. (Author).