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Laser-Based Fabrication for Microfluidics Devices on Glass for Medical Applications

Laser-Based Fabrication for Microfluidics Devices on Glass for Medical Applications
Author: Daniel Nieto García
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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We report a laser-based process for microstructuring glass materials for microfluidics applications. The hybrid technique is composed of a nanosecond Q-Switch Nd:YVO4 laser for fabricating the initial microfluidic microstructures on soda-lime glass substrates and a thermal treatment for reshaping and improving its morphological and optical qualities. The proposed technique preserves the advantages of the laser direct-write technique in terms of design flexibility, simplicity, fast prototyping, low cost, and so on. The beam spot size, pulse overlapping, ablation threshold, debris deposition, heating temperature, and time are investigated and optimized for fabricating optimal microfluidics structures on glass. The manufactured chips for circulating tumor cells (CTCs) capture were tested with tumor cells (Hec 1A) after being functionalized with an EpCAM antibody coating. Cells were successfully arrested on the pillars after being flown through the device giving our technology a translational application in the field of cancer research.


Advances in Microfluidics

Advances in Microfluidics
Author: Xiao-Ying Yu
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2016-11-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535127853

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Increasing innovations and applications make microfluidics a versatile choice for researchers in many disciplines. This book consists of multiple review chapters that aim to cover recent advances and new applications of microfluidics in biology, electronics, energy, and materials sciences. It provides comprehensive views of various aspects of microfluidics ranging from fundamentals of fabrication, flow control, and droplet manipulation to the most recent exploration in emerging areas such as material synthesis, imaging and novel spectroscopy, and marriage with electronics. The chapters have many illustrations showcasing exciting results. This book should be useful for those who are eager to learn more about microfluidics as well as researchers who want to pick up new concepts and developments in this fast-growing field.


Handbook of Capillary and Microchip Electrophoresis and Associated Microtechniques

Handbook of Capillary and Microchip Electrophoresis and Associated Microtechniques
Author: James P. Landers
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1598
Release: 2007-12-18
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1420004956

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Now in its third edition, this bestselling work continues to offer state-of-the-art information on the development and employment of capillary electrophoresis. With special emphasis on microseparations and microfluidics, it features new chapters describing the use of microchip electrophoresis and associated microtechniques, with a focus on the extraordinary breadth of work undertaken to expand CE methodologies in recent years. Enhanced by contributions from leading international experts, the Handbook of Capillary and Microchip Electrophoresis and Associated Microtechniques, Third Edition remains a seminal reference for the chemistry, biology, and engineering fields.


Laser Micro-Nano-Manufacturing and 3D Microprinting

Laser Micro-Nano-Manufacturing and 3D Microprinting
Author: Anming Hu
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2020-11-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030593134

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in laser techniques for micro-nano-manufacturing and an in-depth analysis of applications, such as 3D printing and nanojoining. Lasers have gained increasing significance as a precise tool for advanced manufacturing. Written by world leading scientists, the first part of the book presents the fundamentals of laser interaction with materials at the micro- and nanoscale, including multiphoton excitation and nonthermal melting, and allows readers to better understand advanced processing. In the second part, the authors focus on various advanced fabrications, such as laser peening, surface nanoengineering, and plasmonic heating. Finally, case studies are devoted to special applications, such as 3D printing, microfluidics devices, energy devices, and plasmonic and photonic waveguides. This book integrates both theoretical and experimental analysis. The combination of tutorial chapters and concentrated case studies will be critically attractive to undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and engineers in the relevant fields. Readers will grasp the full picture of the application of laser for micro-nanomanufacturing and 3D printing.


Microfluidic Devices for Biomedical Applications

Microfluidic Devices for Biomedical Applications
Author: Xiujun (James) Li
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 689
Release: 2013-10-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0857097040

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Microfluidics or lab-on-a-chip (LOC) is an important technology suitable for numerous applications from drug delivery to tissue engineering. Microfluidic devices for biomedical applications discusses the fundamentals of microfluidics and explores in detail a wide range of medical applications. The first part of the book reviews the fundamentals of microfluidic technologies for biomedical applications with chapters focussing on the materials and methods for microfabrication, microfluidic actuation mechanisms and digital microfluidic technologies. Chapters in part two examine applications in drug discovery and controlled-delivery including micro needles. Part three considers applications of microfluidic devices in cellular analysis and manipulation, tissue engineering and their role in developing tissue scaffolds and stem cell engineering. The final part of the book covers the applications of microfluidic devices in diagnostic sensing, including genetic analysis, low-cost bioassays, viral detection, and radio chemical synthesis. Microfluidic devices for biomedical applications is an essential reference for medical device manufacturers, scientists and researchers concerned with microfluidics in the field of biomedical applications and life-science industries. Discusses the fundamentals of microfluidics or lab-on-a-chip (LOC) and explores in detail a wide range of medical applications Considers materials and methods for microfabrication, microfluidic actuation mechanisms and digital microfluidic technologies Considers applications of microfluidic devices in cellular analysis and manipulation, tissue engineering and their role in developing tissue scaffolds and stem cell engineering


Microfluidic Device Prototyping Via Laser Processing of Glass and Polymer Materials

Microfluidic Device Prototyping Via Laser Processing of Glass and Polymer Materials
Author: Aymen Ben Azouz
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this thesis, three different processes for the fabrication of microchannels in three different base materials were experimentally and numerically modelled in detail in order to understand the effects of processing conditions on process fabrication capabilities. CO2 and Nd:YAG laser processing systems as well as a xurography technique were employed in this work for the development of microfluidic channels. The effects of CO2 laser processing on the process of directly writing microchannels on surface of four different types of glass: soda lime, fused silica, borosilicate and quartz were studied. Mathematical models were developed to relate the process input parameters to the dimensions of the microchannels. The effect of laser processing on the optical transmission capabilities of the glass was also assessed. A novel method, using Nd:YAG laser system, was employed for the fabrication of internal microchannels inside polymeric materials. Microchannels up to three millimetres long were successfully created inside a polycarbonate within a single laser processing step. Mathematical models were developed to express the relationship between laser processing input parameters and the width of these internal microchannels. The Nd:YAG processing parameters for laser welding of polycarbonate sheets were also determined. A new rapid low-cost prototyping method for the fabrication of multilayer microfluidic devices from cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) films was developed. CO2 laser cutting and xurography techniques were employed for the fabrication of the microfluidic features, followed by multilayer lamination via cyclohexane vapour exposure. Process parameters were optimised including solvent exposure time. Functional UV-transparent microfluidic mixing devices were demonstrated which included internally bound polymer monolithic columns within the microfluidic channels. There is a growing interest to use technologies which are in this thesis, the three different developed processes for the fabrication of microchannels in three different base materials provides the basis for achieving higher dimensional accuracies and novel designs within lab-on-a-chip microfluidic sensing devices.


3D Printed Microfluidic Devices

3D Printed Microfluidic Devices
Author: Savas Tasoglu
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 213
Release: 2019-01-10
Genre: Botanical chemistry
ISBN: 3038974676

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "3D Printed Microfluidic Devices" that was published in Micromachines


Microfluidics

Microfluidics
Author: Yu Song
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 576
Release: 2018-05-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527341064

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The first book offering a global overview of fundamental microfluidics and the wide range of possible applications, for example, in chemistry, biology, and biomedical science. As such, it summarizes recent progress in microfluidics, including its origin and development, the theoretical fundamentals, and fabrication techniques for microfluidic devices. The book also comprehensively covers the fluid mechanics, physics and chemistry as well as applications in such different fields as detection and synthesis of inorganic and organic materials. A useful reference for non-specialists and a basic guideline for research scientists and technicians already active in this field or intending to work in microfluidics.


Femtosecond Laser 3D Micromachining for Microfluidic and Optofluidic Applications

Femtosecond Laser 3D Micromachining for Microfluidic and Optofluidic Applications
Author: Koji Sugioka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 131
Release: 2013-09-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1447155416

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Femtosecond lasers opened up new avenue in materials processing due to its unique features of ultrashort pulse width and extremely high peak intensity. One of the most important features of femtosecond laser processing is that strong absorption can be induced even by materials which are transparent to the femtosecond laser beam due to nonlinear multiphoton absorption. The multiphoton absorption allows us to perform not only surface but also three-dimensionally internal microfabrication of transparent materials such as glass. This capability makes it possible to directly fabricate three-dimensional microfluidics, micromechanics, microelectronics and microoptics embedded in the glass. Further, these microcomponents can be easily integrated in a single glass microchip by the simple procedure using the femtosecond laser. Thus, the femtosecond laser processing provides some advantages over conventional methods such as traditional semiconductor processing or soft lithography for fabrication of microfluidic, optofludic and lab-on-a-chip devices and thereby many researches on this topic are currently being carried out. This book presents a comprehensive review on the state of the art and future prospects of femtosecond laser processing for fabrication of microfluidics and optofludics including principle of femtosecond laser processing, detailed fabrication procedures of each microcomponent and practical applications to biochemical analysis.


Glassy Materials Based Microdevices

Glassy Materials Based Microdevices
Author: Giancarlo C. Righini
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2019-02-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3038976180

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Microtechnology has changed our world since the last century, when silicon microelectronics revolutionized sensor, control and communication areas, with applications extending from domotics to automotive, and from security to biomedicine. The present century, however, is also seeing an accelerating pace of innovation in glassy materials; as an example, glass-ceramics, which successfully combine the properties of an amorphous matrix with those of micro- or nano-crystals, offer a very high flexibility of design to chemists, physicists and engineers, who can conceive and implement advanced microdevices. In a very similar way, the synthesis of glassy polymers in a very wide range of chemical structures offers unprecedented potential of applications. The contemporary availability of microfabrication technologies, such as direct laser writing or 3D printing, which add to the most common processes (deposition, lithography and etching), facilitates the development of novel or advanced microdevices based on glassy materials. Biochemical and biomedical sensors, especially with the lab-on-a-chip target, are one of the most evident proofs of the success of this material platform. Other applications have also emerged in environment, food, and chemical industries. The present Special Issue of Micromachines aims at reviewing the current state-of-the-art and presenting perspectives of further development. Contributions related to the technologies, glassy materials, design and fabrication processes, characterization, and, eventually, applications are welcome.