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Laser and Ion Beam Modification of Materials

Laser and Ion Beam Modification of Materials
Author: I. Yamada
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 646
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483164047

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Laser and Ion Beam Modification of Materials is a compilation of materials from the proceedings of the symposium U: Material Synthesis and Modification by Ion beams and Laser Beams. This collection discusses the founding of the KANSAI Science City in Japan, and the structures, equipment, and research projects of two institutions are discussed pertaining to eV-MeV ion beams. A description of ion beams as used in materials research and in manufacturing processes, along with trends in ion implantation technology in semiconductors, is discussed. Research into ion beams by China and its industrial uses in non-semiconductor area is noted. For industrial applications, developing technology in terms of high speed, large surface modifications and use of high doses is important. Thus, the development of different ion beam approaches is examined. Industrial applications of ion and laser processing are discussed as cluster beams are used in solid state physics and chemistry. Mention is made on a high power discharge pumped solid state physics (ArF) excimer laser as a potential light source for better material processing. Under ion beam material processing is nanofabrication using focused ion beams, important for research work in mesoscopic systems. Progress in the use of ion-beam mixing using kinetic energy of ion-beams to mingle with pre-deposited surface layers of substrate materials has shown promise. Advanced materials researchers and scientists, as well as academicians in the field of nuclear physics, will find this collection helpful.


Advanced materials '93

Advanced materials '93
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 646
Release: 1994-10
Genre: Lasers
ISBN: 9780444819949

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These proceedings cover symposium U of the 3rd IUMRS International Conference in Tokyo. Covering materials synthesis and modification by ion beams and/or laser beams, topics discussed include: ionized cluter beams; laser processes; and thin film deposition by ion beams.


Surface Modification and Alloying

Surface Modification and Alloying
Author: J.M. Poate
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 413
Release: 2013-11-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 146133733X

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This book is an outcome of the NATO institute on surface modification which was held in Trevi, 1981. Surface modification and alloying by ion, electron or laser beams is proving to be one of the most burgeoning areas of materials science. The field covers such diverse areas as integrated circuit processing to fabricating wear and corrosion resistant surfaces on mechanical components. The common scientific questions of interest are the microstructures by the different energy deposition techniques. and associated physical properties produced The chapters constitute a critical review of the various subjects covered at Trevi. Each chapter author took responsibility for the overall review and used contributions from the many papers presented at the meeting; each participant gave a presentation. The contributors are listed at the start of each chapter. We took this approach to get some order in a large and diverse field. We are indebted to all the contributors, in particular the chapter authors for working the many papers into coherent packages; to Jim Mayer for hosting a workshop of chapter authors at Cornell and to Ian Bubb who did a sterling job in working over some of the manuscripts. Our special thanks are due to the text processing center at Bell Labs who took on the task of assembling the book. In particular Karen Lieb and Beverly Heravi typed the whole manuscript and had the entire book phototypeset using the Bell Laboratories UNIXTM system.


Engineering Thin Films and Nanostructures with Ion Beams

Engineering Thin Films and Nanostructures with Ion Beams
Author: Emile Knystautas
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2018-10-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1420028294

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While ion-beam techniques have been used to create thin films in the semiconductor industry for several decades, these methods have been too costly for other surface treatment applications. However, as manufacturing devices become increasingly smaller, the use of a directed-energy ion beam is finding novel industrial applications that require the custom tailoring of new materials and devices, including magnetic storage devices, photonics, opto-electronics, and molecular transport. Engineering Thin Films and Nanostructures with Ion Beams offers a thorough narrative of the recent advances that make this technology relevant to current and future applications. Featuring internationally recognized researchers, the book compiles their expertise in a multidimensional source that: Highlights the mechanisms and visual evidence of the effects of single-ion impacts on metallic surfaces Considers how ion-beam techniques can help achieve higher disk-drive densities Introduces gas-cluster ion-beam technology and reviews its precedents Explains how ion beams are used to aggregate metals and semiconductors into nanoclusters with nonlinear optical properties Addresses current challenges in building equipment needed to produce nanostructures in an industrial setting Examines the combination of ion-beam techniques, particularly with physical vapor deposition Delineates the fabrication of nanopillars, nanoflowers, and interconnected nanochannels in three dimensions by using atomic shadowing techniques Illustrates the production of nanopores of varying dimensions in polymer films, alloys, and superconductors using ion-beam irradiation Shows how fingerprints can be made more reliable as forensic evidence by recoil-mixing them into the substrate using ion beams From the basics of the ion-beam modification of materials to state-of-the-art applications, Engineering Th


Materials Modification by High-fluence Ion Beams

Materials Modification by High-fluence Ion Beams
Author: Roger Kelly
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 586
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400912676

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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Materials Modification by High-Fluence Ion Beams, Viana do Castelo, Portugal, August 24-September 4, 1987


Ion Beam Modification of Materials

Ion Beam Modification of Materials
Author: J.S. Williams
Publisher: Newnes
Total Pages: 1157
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0444599746

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This conference consisted of 15 oral sessions, including three plenary papers covering areas of general interest, 22 specialist invited papers and 51 contributed presentations as well as three poster sessions. There were several scientific highlights covering a diverse spectrum of materials and ion beam processing methods. These included a wide range of conventional and novel applications such as: optical displays and opto-electronics, motor vehicle and tooling parts, coatings tailored for desired properties, studies of fundamental defect properties, the production of novel (often buried) compounds, and treating biomedical materials. The study of nanocrystals produced by ion implantation in a range of host matrices, particularly for opto-electronics applications, was one especially new and exciting development. Despite several decades of study, major progress was reported at the conference in understanding defect evolution in semiconductors and the role of defects in transient impurity diffusion. The use of implantation to tune or isolate optical devices and in forming optically active centres and waveguides in semiconductors, polymers and oxide ceramics was a major focus of several presentations at the conference. The formation of hard coatings by ion assisted deposition or direct implantation was also an area which showed much recent progress. Ion beam techniques had also developed apace, particularly those based on plasma immersion ion implantation or alternative techniques for large area surface treatment. Finally, the use of ion beams for the direct treatment of cancerous tissue was a particularly novel and interesting application of ion beams.


Materials Modification by Ion Irradiation

Materials Modification by Ion Irradiation
Author: Emile J. Knystautas
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Total Pages: 282
Release: 1998
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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A study of materials modification by ion irradiation. The papers address topics such as: ion beam modification of polymers; nanoclusters and nonlinear optics; and photonic integrated circuits and quantum wells.


Application of Particle and Laser Beams in Materials Technology

Application of Particle and Laser Beams in Materials Technology
Author: P. Misaelides
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 702
Release: 1995-01-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780792333241

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The development of advanced materials with preselected properties is one of the main goals of materials research. Of especial interest are electronics, high-temperature and superhard materials for various applications, as well as alloys with improved wear, corrosion and mechanical resistance properties. The technical challenge connected with the production of these materials is not only associated with the development of new specialised preparation techniques but also with quality control. The energetic charged particle, electron and photon beams offer the possibility of modifying the properties of the near-surface regions of materials without seriously affecting their bulk, and provide unique analytical tools for testing their quality. Application of Particle and Laser Beams in Materials Technology provides an overview of this rapidly expanding field. Fundamental aspects concerning the interactions and collisions on atomic, nuclear and solid state scale are presented in a didactic way, along with the application of a variety of techniques for the solution of problems ranging from the development of electronics materials to corrosion research and from archaeometry to environmental protection. The book is divided into six thematic units: Fundamentals, Surface Analysis Techniques, Laser Beams in Materials Technology, Accelerator-Based Techniques in Materials Technology, Materials Modification and Synchrotron Radiation.


Ion Beam Modification of Phase-change Materials for Optical Applications

Ion Beam Modification of Phase-change Materials for Optical Applications
Author: Martin Hafermann
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021*
Genre:
ISBN:

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Active optical metasurfaces with dynamic switchable, tunable, and reconfigurable optical functionalities are an emerging field in photonics and optoelectronics. Especially, chalcogenide-based phase-change materials, such as Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST), can be fast and repeatedly switched by external stimuli between crystalline and amorphous states, typically accompanied by a tremendous difference of its electrical and optical properties. This thesis introduces ion irradiation of GST thin films in order to design purely GST-based metasurfaces in different ways: First, ion irradiation can directly be utilized to generate lattice defects, structural disorder, and ultimately amorphize GST to trigger the phase-change from crystalline to amorphous. Several structural and electronic transitions were observed during the ion bombardment of initially crystalline (rock-salt or hexagonal) GST films. As the amount of damage can be precisely controlled by adjusting the ion fluence, ion irradiated GST posseses gradually tailorable optical properties. Furthermore, a focused ion beam system was utilized to locally tailor disorder within crystalline GST films in sub-wavelength dimensions in order to design reconfigurable metasurfaces. Second, the phase-change behavior of GST itself can be manipulated by ion beam impurity doping. The incorporation of e.g. group V elements shifts the crystallization temperature. By controlling the doping level in highly confined regions, switchable active metasurfaces can be fabricated that are either triggered thermally or by applying various intense laser pulses. Both approaches show that ion irradiation is a powerful tool to transform phase-change materials in active, inherently planar, non-volatile, and reconfigurable optical devices.