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Large-Scale Land Acquisition in Ghana

Large-Scale Land Acquisition in Ghana
Author: Kristina Lanz
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2022-04-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000581144

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This book examines a large-scale land acquisition project for rice production in Ghana’s Volta Region, which has been purported by some to be a social and ecological showcase of a company entering a "community–private partnership" with affected communities. Celebrated by national and international media, the project has received substantial amounts of funding from various donor organisations and claims to empower women through its much-lauded outgrower project. Although discourses of "development", "sustainability" and "women’s empowerment" are used by the investment company, the state and the customary authorities to legitimise the large-scale land acquisition, this book highlights how the deal benefits mainly the powerful elite, including elite women, and generally increases the depreciation of those already most marginalised, such as poor female-headed households and settler communities that were dependent on resources from the commons now enclosed and transformed into a rice farm. The author adopts a New Institutionalist perspective in social anthropology in order to analyse how this land acquisition has been implemented in a plural institutional context and how different actors use different rules and regulations and associated legitimating discourses to increase their bargaining power and to pursue their own interests in a changing legal context. In addition, this perspective shows how benefits and losses are distributed along different intersecting axes of power, such as class, gender, clan membership and age. By focusing on power, gender and legitimisation strategies in the context of institutional change caused by the large-scale land acquisition, this book fills a gap in the literature on large-scale land acquisitions while contributing to the development of a theoretical perspective on institutional change, power relations and ideological legitimisation. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of land and resource grabbing, agricultural development and agribusiness, land management and development studies more broadly.


Contemporary processes of largescale land acquisition by investors: Case studies from sub-Saharan Africa

Contemporary processes of largescale land acquisition by investors: Case studies from sub-Saharan Africa
Author: Laura German
Publisher: CIFOR
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN: 6028693642

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Rapid growth of emerging economies, emerging interest in biofuels as an alternative to fossil fuels and recent volatility in commodity prices have led to a marked increase in the pace and scale of foreign and domestic investment in landbased enterprises in the global South. Emerging evidence of the negative social and environmental effects of these large-scale land transfers and growing concern from civil society have placed ‘global land grabs’ firmly on the map of global land use change and public discourse. Yet what are the processes involved in these large-scale land transfers? This paper provides a comparative analysis of legal and institutional frameworks and actual practices associated with large-scale land acquisitions in Ghana, Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia. Drawing on policy documents, interviews with government officials from diverse sectors and discussions with customary leaders and affected communities, we explore some of the deficiencies in legislation and practice which currently undermine the ability to safeguard customary rights in the context of large-scale land acquisition.


Effect of Large-Scale Land Acquisition by Domestic and Foreign Entities on Farm Investment in Northern Ghana

Effect of Large-Scale Land Acquisition by Domestic and Foreign Entities on Farm Investment in Northern Ghana
Author: Abdul-Hanan Abdallah
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

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In the wake of increased domestic and foreign entity rush for land in Africa, rural households remained the marginalized group in terms of access. Consequently, household's farm investment decisions are affected. Arresting such situation calls for study of the factors driving households' exposure to such large-scale land acquisition (LSLA). Drawing information from 664 households selected through multistage sampling technique, this study examined the relationship between direct and indirect exposure to large-scale land acquisition under domestic and foreign entities and investment in short and long-term land improving techniques. The results revealed that direct and indirect exposure to land grabbing under domestic and foreign entities tend to exert a negative and statistically significant impact on the probabilities of investing in long-term land-improving measures but exert a positive and significant influence on the likelihood of investing in short-term land-improving techniques. Further the results revealed a reverse causality between exposure to land grabbing and farm investment. Thus, provision of legal ownership to farmers can provide insurance to farmers for taking long-term investments. Government can also step up the fertilizer subsidy program to enable households increase investment and avoidance of further exposure to LSLA.


Handbook of Research on In-Country Determinants and Implications of Foreign Land Acquisitions

Handbook of Research on In-Country Determinants and Implications of Foreign Land Acquisitions
Author: Osabuohien, Evans
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 527
Release: 2014-12-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1466674067

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Several studies have investigated the impetus and implications behind large-scale land acquisitions/deals at the global level; however, intranational factors within communities and societies have not received much attention from researchers. The Handbook of Research on In-Country Determinants and Implications of Foreign Land Acquisitions examines the economic, sociological, and environmental issues surrounding land transactions and the impact these deals may have on local households and communities. Focusing on international issues as well as domestic concerns, this publication is a useful reference for policymakers, academics, researchers, and advanced-level students in various disciplines.


Factors Influencing the Effects of Large-Scale Land Acquisition on the Livelihood of Smallholder Farmers in the Pru District of Ghana

Factors Influencing the Effects of Large-Scale Land Acquisition on the Livelihood of Smallholder Farmers in the Pru District of Ghana
Author: Ronald Osei Mensah
Publisher:
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study is undertaken to find out the factors influencing the effects of large-scale land acquisition on the livelihood of smallholder farmers in the Pru district. An important driver for large-scale land acquisition in Ghana, and the rest of Africa, is the growing global demand for biofuels and other plantations. Methodologically, mixed method approach was adopted by applying both quantitative and qualitative research designs. Quantitative data was obtained through a cross-sectional survey from smallholder farming households in the study communities of the Pru District with the help of a multi-stage sampling technique and cluster sampling technique. Qualitative data was obtained through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) from farmer- based associations in the Pru district. The Pru district in the Bono East region was purposively selected based on the reason that it is the most affected district with activities of land grabbing in Ghana. Based on the sample frame of 2,554 households in the communities, a sample size of 346 was used for the study out of which 332 were households and 14 were investors and traditional authorities. The study revealed that household heads' level of education, sex of household heads, household engagement in off-farm activities, total farm land owned by a household, size of land lost by households to large-scale land investors, households' participation in decision making, and training of households for other alternative jobs significantly influence large-scale land acquisition on the livelihood of smallholder farming households. The study found out that the higher the level of education of a household head, the lesser the household suffers the adverse effects of losing their farm land to large- scale land investors hence their livelihoods. It was revealed that some major factors that influenced large-scale land acquisition in the Pru district were the availability of land for the cultivation of plantations by investors, the soil fertility of the land in the district and the freedom and peace enjoyed by investors to go about their businesses and enjoying good tax exemptions in such an environment thus Pru district.


Land Grab Or Development Opportunity?

Land Grab Or Development Opportunity?
Author: Lorenzo Cotula
Publisher: IIED
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2009
Genre: Eminent domain
ISBN: 1843697416

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Land Deals in Africa

Land Deals in Africa
Author: Lorenzo Cotula
Publisher: IIED
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2011
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1843698048

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"This report was prepared for 'Legal tools for citizen empowerment, ' a programme steered by the International Institute for Environment and Development"--Page iii.


Factors Influencing the Effects of Large Scale Acquisition on the Livelihood of Smallholder Farmers in the Pru District of Ghana

Factors Influencing the Effects of Large Scale Acquisition on the Livelihood of Smallholder Farmers in the Pru District of Ghana
Author: Agyemang Frimpong
Publisher:
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study is undertaken to find out the factors influencing the effects of large-scale land acquisition on the livelihood of smallholder farmers in the Pru district. An important driver for large-scale land acquisition in Ghana, and the rest of Africa, is the growing global demand for biofuels and other plantations. Methodologically, mixed method approach was adopted by applying both quantitative and qualitative research designs. Quantitative data was obtained through a cross-sectional survey from smallholder farming households in the study communities of the Pru District with the help of a multi-stage sampling technique and cluster sampling technique. Qualitative data was obtained through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) from farmer- based associations in the Pru district. The Pru district in the Bono East region was purposively selected based on the reason that it is the most affected district with activities of land grabbing in Ghana. Based on the sample frame of 2,554 households in the communities, a sample size of 346 was used for the study out of which 332 were households and 14 were investors and traditional authorities. The study revealed that household heads' level of education, sex of household heads, household engagement in off-farm activities, total farm land owned by a household, size of land lost by households to large-scale land investors, households' participation in decision making, and training of households for other alternative jobs significantly influence large-scale land acquisition on the livelihood of smallholder farming households. The study found out that the higher the level of education of a household head, the lesser the household suffers the adverse effects of losing their farm land to large- scale land investors hence their livelihoods. It was revealed that some major factors that influenced large-scale land acquisition in the Pru district were the availability of land for the cultivation of plantations by investors, the soil fertility of the land in the district and the freedom and peace enjoyed by investors to go about their businesses and enjoying good tax exemptions in such an environment thus Pru district.


Agricultural Commercialization, Land Expansion, and Homegrown Large-Scale Farmers

Agricultural Commercialization, Land Expansion, and Homegrown Large-Scale Farmers
Author: Antony Chapoto
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2013-09-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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The past decade has seen several African countries increasing their agricultural growth, a trend largely underpinned by increases in land area cultivated instead of productivity increases. Meanwhile, scholars debate whether Africa should pursue a strategy of large-scale or smallholder farms, paying little attention to a special group of smallholder farmers who have transitioned to become medium- and large-scale farmers. This study, therefore, begins to analyze this group of farmers, using qualitative data from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions in Ghana. We analyze their characteristics, ingredients of farm-size expansion, and commercialization. Numerous insights are gained and hypotheses formulated for future research. One important insight is that with the right attitude, exposure, and discipline, it is possible for smallholder farmers to increase their farm size and commercialize regardless of initial farm enterprise choice. However, to transition, initial farm size and farming system appear critical, with farmers in areas of low population density and flat topography more likely to acquire larger farming land. The transition, however, occurs gradually over 20 to 30 years, with mean annual land acquisition rates ranging from 0.3 to 24.3 acres per year. In the transition process, large- and medium-scale farmers are found to increase their use of modern farm inputs (such as fertilizer and high-yielding seed varieties) and agricultural technologies (such as tractors and processing machinery) and appear more productive than smallholder farmers. Additional quantitative analyses using representative survey data are, however, needed to substantiate the observed qualitative patterns and to further understand the trajectories of farm size expansion and the implications for agricultural productivity and commercialization.